跟读练习: My Pride and Joy - 通过视频学习英语口语
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75 句
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1
Michael Garvin.
2
Mr. Garvin, your motor vehicle has been booted.
3
Yes.
4
You have four violations.
5
Before I impose the fine and decide whether or not the boot is gonna be released, is there anything you wanna tell me about this?
6
Yes, Your Honor.
7
Unfortunately, I wasn't aware of the tickets.
8
For the simple fact is, I share my car with my daughter's mother.
9
and when the tickets were made, I don't know why she didn't take care of them,
10
but mainly I drive the car because it's a company car.
11
I breed dogs and I travel the country showing dogs
12
as one of the things of being a dad and something to take care of my kid as a hobby.
13
So I wasn't aware of it.
14
Had I been aware of it, honestly, I don't even know if I would have been able to get here to take care of it,
15
only for the simple fact is My nine to five job, I have to be in Plymouth, Massachusetts for seven in the morning.
16
Sometimes I don't get home back to Providence till nine o 'clock.
17
It's those hours and my job is dependable.
18
I'm working for building police cars and public safety cars.
19
So it's not like I could just, hey, I'm gonna come in late today.
20
It's very demanding.
21
So - How many kids do you have?
22
I have just one.
23
Is it a daughter?
24
Yes.
25
How old is she?
26
Chris, I would just turn six.
27
Six?
28
Yes.
29
You see her often?
30
Every day.
31
Every day?
32
Yep.
33
Are you supporting her?
34
Yeah, that's my pride and joy.
35
Yeah, I'm happy to hear that.
36
Inspector Quinn agrees with that as well.
37
The tickets, the original tickets were $160, but the penalties have raised that to $310.
38
$10, there's $150 in penalties.
39
So I'm gonna waive the penalties.
40
Okay.
41
There's a mandatory $100 boot fee.
42
And the original tickets were $160, the original tickets.
43
It's a total of $260, sir.
44
How much of that can you pay today?
45
Honestly, Your Honor, I could pay $60 today.
46
Well, you have to pay at least $100 to get the boot released.
47
I gotta try to pay $100.
48
And then what about the remaining balance, Your Honor?
49
What would I do?
50
I'm gonna release the boot for 60.
51
I'm not gonna leave you broke.
52
I understand that, okay?
53
Yup, I appreciate it.
54
You come across as being a very sincere guy.
55
I am.
56
And I know you're paying for something because it's out of love of your daughter that you're sharing her car.
57
I'm impressed by the fact that you see her every day.
58
So I'm not gonna place you in an impossible situation.
59
So I'm gonna release the boot today.
60
Okay.
61
How much can you afford a week?
62
I could pay $20 a week, $25 a week.
63
All right, can you afford the 20 a week?
64
Yes.
65
20 a week, don't miss the payments because they'll put the boot back on the car.
66
Okay.
67
If you can't make the 20, call us and tell us.
68
Okay.
69
I don't think it's gonna go away, okay?
70
I understand.
71
All right, we'll work with you.
72
I appreciate that.
73
All right, good luck.
74
Thank you.
75
Thank you.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“My Pride and Joy”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：boot, tickets, penalties, Honor, aware。 这段视频共有 75 个句子、524 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 3:37。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 145 个词，很适合跟读。 84% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。 全部 75 个句子中有 15 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 8 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| boot 名词 | /but/ | 靴子, 長靴 /长靴 |
| penalty 名词 | /ˈpɛn.əl.ti/ | 懲罰 /惩罚 |
| inspector 名词 | /ɪnˈspɛk.tɚ/ | 檢查員 /检查员, 檢驗員 /检验员 |
| violation 名词 | /ˌvaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/ | 違規 /违规 |
| mandatory 形容词 | /ˈmæn.dəˌtɔɹ.i/ | 強制 /强制 |
| breed 动词 | /ˈbɹiːd/ | 配種 /配种 |
| hobby 名词 | /ˈhɑ.bi/ | 愛好 /爱好, 嗜好 |
| sincere 形容词 | /sɪnˈsɪɹ/ | 虔诚, 真誠 /真诚 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| go away 动词 | 離開 /离开, 走 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- Unfortunately, I wasn't aware of the tickets.
- It's those hours and my job is dependable.
- You see her often?
- How much of that can you pay today?
- How much can you afford a week?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | has been booted · be released · were made |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | has been booted · have raised |
| “going to” 表将来 be going to + 动词 — 计划或明显即将发生的事 | gonna be · gonna come · gonna waive |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | I'm working · Are you supporting · you're paying |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 32 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, gonna, don't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- 长单词——注意重音位置: violation /ˌvaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/, mandatory /ˈmæn.dəˌtɔɹ.i/, dependable [dɪˈpɛndəbəɫ]
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: violation /ˌvaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/, waive /weɪv/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: boot /but/, clock /klɑk/, breed /ˈbɹiːd/, impress /ɪmˈpɹɛs/, waive /weɪv/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 boot, penalty, inspector 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。