シャドーイング練習: My Pride and Joy - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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75 文
文が短すぎたり長すぎる場合は、Editをタップして調整してください。
1
Michael Garvin.
2
Mr. Garvin, your motor vehicle has been booted.
3
Yes.
4
You have four violations.
5
Before I impose the fine and decide whether or not the boot is gonna be released, is there anything you wanna tell me about this?
6
Yes, Your Honor.
7
Unfortunately, I wasn't aware of the tickets.
8
For the simple fact is, I share my car with my daughter's mother.
9
and when the tickets were made, I don't know why she didn't take care of them,
10
but mainly I drive the car because it's a company car.
11
I breed dogs and I travel the country showing dogs
12
as one of the things of being a dad and something to take care of my kid as a hobby.
13
So I wasn't aware of it.
14
Had I been aware of it, honestly, I don't even know if I would have been able to get here to take care of it,
15
only for the simple fact is My nine to five job, I have to be in Plymouth, Massachusetts for seven in the morning.
16
Sometimes I don't get home back to Providence till nine o 'clock.
17
It's those hours and my job is dependable.
18
I'm working for building police cars and public safety cars.
19
So it's not like I could just, hey, I'm gonna come in late today.
20
It's very demanding.
21
So - How many kids do you have?
22
I have just one.
23
Is it a daughter?
24
Yes.
25
How old is she?
26
Chris, I would just turn six.
27
Six?
28
Yes.
29
You see her often?
30
Every day.
31
Every day?
32
Yep.
33
Are you supporting her?
34
Yeah, that's my pride and joy.
35
Yeah, I'm happy to hear that.
36
Inspector Quinn agrees with that as well.
37
The tickets, the original tickets were $160, but the penalties have raised that to $310.
38
$10, there's $150 in penalties.
39
So I'm gonna waive the penalties.
40
Okay.
41
There's a mandatory $100 boot fee.
42
And the original tickets were $160, the original tickets.
43
It's a total of $260, sir.
44
How much of that can you pay today?
45
Honestly, Your Honor, I could pay $60 today.
46
Well, you have to pay at least $100 to get the boot released.
47
I gotta try to pay $100.
48
And then what about the remaining balance, Your Honor?
49
What would I do?
50
I'm gonna release the boot for 60.
51
I'm not gonna leave you broke.
52
I understand that, okay?
53
Yup, I appreciate it.
54
You come across as being a very sincere guy.
55
I am.
56
And I know you're paying for something because it's out of love of your daughter that you're sharing her car.
57
I'm impressed by the fact that you see her every day.
58
So I'm not gonna place you in an impossible situation.
59
So I'm gonna release the boot today.
60
Okay.
61
How much can you afford a week?
62
I could pay $20 a week, $25 a week.
63
All right, can you afford the 20 a week?
64
Yes.
65
20 a week, don't miss the payments because they'll put the boot back on the car.
66
Okay.
67
If you can't make the 20, call us and tell us.
68
Okay.
69
I don't think it's gonna go away, okay?
70
I understand.
71
All right, we'll work with you.
72
I appreciate that.
73
All right, good luck.
74
Thank you.
75
Thank you.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「My Pride and Joy」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：boot, tickets, penalties, Honor, aware。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が75文、単語が524語あります。 音声の長さは3:37です。 話す速さは1分あたり約145語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全75文のうち15文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語9語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| boot 名詞 | /but/ | ブーツ, ブート |
| penalty 名詞 | /ˈpɛn.əl.ti/ | 刑, 刑罰 |
| clock 名詞 | /klɑk/ | 走行距離計 |
| inspector 名詞 | /ɪnˈspɛk.tɚ/ | 検査員 |
| violation 名詞 | /ˌvaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/ | 違反 |
| mandatory 形容詞 | /ˈmæn.dəˌtɔɹ.i/ | 強制的な |
| breed 動詞 | /ˈbɹiːd/ | 育てる, 育成する |
| hobby 名詞 | /ˈhɑ.bi/ | 趣味 |
| sincere 形容詞 | /sɪnˈsɪɹ/ | 誠実な |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| go away 動詞 | 去る, 出る |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Unfortunately, I wasn't aware of the tickets.
- It's those hours and my job is dependable.
- You see her often?
- How much of that can you pay today?
- How much can you afford a week?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | has been booted · be released · were made |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | has been booted · have raised |
| 「going to」の未来表現 be going to + 動詞 — 予定や、起こりそうだと分かること | gonna be · gonna come · gonna waive |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | I'm working · Are you supporting · you're paying |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, gonna, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を32回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: violation /ˌvaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/, mandatory /ˈmæn.dəˌtɔɹ.i/, dependable [dɪˈpɛndəbəɫ]
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: violation /ˌvaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/, waive /weɪv/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: clock /klɑk/, inspector /ɪnˈspɛk.tɚ/, breed /ˈbɹiːd/, impress /ɪmˈpɹɛs/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。boot, penalty, clockなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。