跟讀練習: My Pride and Joy - 通過影片學習英語口語
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75 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Michael Garvin.
2
Mr. Garvin, your motor vehicle has been booted.
3
Yes.
4
You have four violations.
5
Before I impose the fine and decide whether or not the boot is gonna be released, is there anything you wanna tell me about this?
6
Yes, Your Honor.
7
Unfortunately, I wasn't aware of the tickets.
8
For the simple fact is, I share my car with my daughter's mother.
9
and when the tickets were made, I don't know why she didn't take care of them,
10
but mainly I drive the car because it's a company car.
11
I breed dogs and I travel the country showing dogs
12
as one of the things of being a dad and something to take care of my kid as a hobby.
13
So I wasn't aware of it.
14
Had I been aware of it, honestly, I don't even know if I would have been able to get here to take care of it,
15
only for the simple fact is My nine to five job, I have to be in Plymouth, Massachusetts for seven in the morning.
16
Sometimes I don't get home back to Providence till nine o 'clock.
17
It's those hours and my job is dependable.
18
I'm working for building police cars and public safety cars.
19
So it's not like I could just, hey, I'm gonna come in late today.
20
It's very demanding.
21
So - How many kids do you have?
22
I have just one.
23
Is it a daughter?
24
Yes.
25
How old is she?
26
Chris, I would just turn six.
27
Six?
28
Yes.
29
You see her often?
30
Every day.
31
Every day?
32
Yep.
33
Are you supporting her?
34
Yeah, that's my pride and joy.
35
Yeah, I'm happy to hear that.
36
Inspector Quinn agrees with that as well.
37
The tickets, the original tickets were $160, but the penalties have raised that to $310.
38
$10, there's $150 in penalties.
39
So I'm gonna waive the penalties.
40
Okay.
41
There's a mandatory $100 boot fee.
42
And the original tickets were $160, the original tickets.
43
It's a total of $260, sir.
44
How much of that can you pay today?
45
Honestly, Your Honor, I could pay $60 today.
46
Well, you have to pay at least $100 to get the boot released.
47
I gotta try to pay $100.
48
And then what about the remaining balance, Your Honor?
49
What would I do?
50
I'm gonna release the boot for 60.
51
I'm not gonna leave you broke.
52
I understand that, okay?
53
Yup, I appreciate it.
54
You come across as being a very sincere guy.
55
I am.
56
And I know you're paying for something because it's out of love of your daughter that you're sharing her car.
57
I'm impressed by the fact that you see her every day.
58
So I'm not gonna place you in an impossible situation.
59
So I'm gonna release the boot today.
60
Okay.
61
How much can you afford a week?
62
I could pay $20 a week, $25 a week.
63
All right, can you afford the 20 a week?
64
Yes.
65
20 a week, don't miss the payments because they'll put the boot back on the car.
66
Okay.
67
If you can't make the 20, call us and tell us.
68
Okay.
69
I don't think it's gonna go away, okay?
70
I understand.
71
All right, we'll work with you.
72
I appreciate that.
73
All right, good luck.
74
Thank you.
75
Thank you.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“My Pride and Joy”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：boot, tickets, penalties, Honor, aware。 這段影片共有 75 個句子、524 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 3:37。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 145 個詞，很適合跟讀。 84% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。 全部 75 個句子中有 15 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 8 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| boot 名詞 | /but/ | 靴子, 長靴 /長靴 |
| penalty 名詞 | /ˈpɛn.əl.ti/ | 懲罰 /懲罰 |
| inspector 名詞 | /ɪnˈspɛk.tɚ/ | 檢查員 /檢查員, 檢驗員 /檢驗員 |
| violation 名詞 | /ˌvaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/ | 違規 /違規 |
| mandatory 形容詞 | /ˈmæn.dəˌtɔɹ.i/ | 強制 /強制 |
| breed 動詞 | /ˈbɹiːd/ | 配種 /配種 |
| hobby 名詞 | /ˈhɑ.bi/ | 愛好 /愛好, 嗜好 |
| sincere 形容詞 | /sɪnˈsɪɹ/ | 虔誠, 真誠 /真誠 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| go away 動詞 | 離開 /離開, 走 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- Unfortunately, I wasn't aware of the tickets.
- It's those hours and my job is dependable.
- You see her often?
- How much of that can you pay today?
- How much can you afford a week?
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | has been booted · be released · were made |
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | has been booted · have raised |
| “going to” 表將來 be going to + 動詞 — 計劃或明顯即將發生的事 | gonna be · gonna come · gonna waive |
| 現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事 | I'm working · Are you supporting · you're paying |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 32 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I'm, gonna, don't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: violation /ˌvaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/, mandatory /ˈmæn.dəˌtɔɹ.i/, dependable [dɪˈpɛndəbəɫ]
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: violation /ˌvaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/, waive /weɪv/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: boot /but/, clock /klɑk/, breed /ˈbɹiːd/, impress /ɪmˈpɹɛs/, waive /weɪv/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 boot, penalty, inspector 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。