跟读练习: #OET Speaking Role-play: Chest Pain - 通过视频学习英语口语
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OET Speaking Test is designed to evaluate four linguistic criteria and five clinical communication criteria.
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For linguistic criteria, they focus on intelligibility, fluency, appropriate professional language, and accurate grammar with a range of expressions.
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For clinical communication, examiners assess how well you build rapport, understand the patient's perspective, provide clear structure,
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gather information using open questions and give information in simple language while checking understanding.
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In this video each video starts with a nurse and patient role play.
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This shows a realistic clinical conversation so you can hear how professional English is used in context.
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Next we break down the nurse's language using the official assessment criteria and show why certain phrases score well.
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Finally, we finish with a recap and high -scoring language so you can clearly remember what to use in the exam.
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You are the head nurse at the hospital where Angelina's father has been admitted.
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He is a patient who is suffering from chest pain on frequent basis.
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His daughter is very concerned about him.
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Collect information from the daughter about the patient who has been admitted at the hospital.
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Try to collect information about past medical problems as well.
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Try to comfort her as she is very worried about her father.
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Try to advise her about what she can do to make her father quit smoking.
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Hello, Angelina.
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My name is Sarah, and I'll be one of the nurses looking after your father, Mr. Miller, today.
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Please have a seat.
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Oh, thank you.
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I'm just so worried about him chest pain it sounds
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so serious is he gonna be okay i understand how concerning
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it must be to hear about your father's chest pain he's currently stable
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and resting comfortably the doctors are running some tests to find out exactly what's causing his pain
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and we're monitoring him closely we're doing everything we can to ensure
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he receives the best care that's a bit of a relief to hear thank you he's always been
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so active and then this i just can't believe it it can be quite a shock
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when something like this happened suddenly to help us understand your
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father's situation better could you tell me a little more about his general health before
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he came in has he experienced anything like this before
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or any other symptoms recently well not exactly chest pain
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but he's been coughing a lot especially in the mornings
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and he gets breathless just walking up a short flight of stairs now he always blames it on getting older
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but i've been worried
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and of course there's his smoking he's been smoking for decades thank you for sharing
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that angelina it sounds like you've been quite observant of his health changes.
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His long history of smoking is a significant factor we need to consider, especially with chest pain and breathlessness.
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How long exactly has he been smoking, if you know?
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And has he ever tried to quit before?
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Oh, since he was a teenager, so maybe 50 years or more.
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He's tried a few times, usually when one of his friends got sick.
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He'd last a few days, maybe a week, and then he'd be back to it.
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He just says it's too hard.
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I keep telling him he has to stop, but he doesn't listen to me.
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It's completely understandable that you're frustrated and worried, especially seeing him struggle.
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Quitting smoking can be incredibly challenging, and it often takes multiple attempts.
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However, with the right support and strategies, it's absolutely achievable.
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Now, considering his current situation, this could be a pivotal moment for him to seriously consider quitting.
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I really hope so, but what can I even do?
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He just shrugs me off.
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Your support can make a big difference, Angelina.
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We can offer nicotine replacement therapy or medication to help manage cravings.
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Counseling and support groups are also available and can be very effective.
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Patches and things?
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He might try those maybe.
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But counseling, I don't know if he'd go for that.
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He's a bit old -fashioned.
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I appreciate your perspective on his preferences.
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The most important thing is finding what works best for him.
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We could start with nicotine replacement therapy while he's in hospital
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and provide information about local quit smoking services
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and you could encourage him to speak with a specialist
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i could try yes i definitely encourage him to talk to someone here maybe hearing
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it from a professional would make a difference that's an excellent idea angelina
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we can arrange for a specialist to visit him your encouragement before
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that visit would be incredibly helpful in preparing him remember even
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small steps are progress does this sound like a reasonable plan for now
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and do you have any other questions or concerns no
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that makes sense thank you nurse it's good to know
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there are things we can actually do you're most welcome angelina we'll keep you updated on your father's progress
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and test results please don't hesitate to ask
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if anything else comes to mind
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we're here to help both of you through this let's look
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at how the nurses lines in this role play meet the OET speaking assessment criteria
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and why they score highly in the exam.
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The nurse starts with, Hello, Angelina.
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My name is Sarah, and I'll be one of the nurses looking after your father.
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Please, have a seat.
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This line immediately builds rapport.
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The nurse introduces herself, explains her role clearly, and invites the relative to sit down.
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This creates a calm, respectful environment and shows professional empathy, which is essential for a high OET score.
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Next, the nurse says, I understand how concerning it must be.
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He's currently stable and resting comfortably.
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Here, the nurse acknowledges emotion first before giving information.
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This is critical in OET speaking.
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Empathy comes first, reassurance follows, and then a brief explanation of what is happening clinically.
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This directly meets the criteria for relationship building and information giving.
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Later, the nurse asks, Could you tell me a little more about his general health?
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This is an open -ended question, allowing the relative to speak freely.
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After listening, the nurse follows up with more specific questions about smoking history.
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This shows good interaction management and structured information gathering, both highly valued in OET.
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The nurse says, His long history of smoking is a significant factor we need to consider.
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This sentence links symptoms to risk factors without using complex medical jargon.
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It demonstrates clinical understanding while remaining patient and family -friendly, a key high -scoring feature.
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When discussing smoking cessation, the nurse explains options and says, The most important thing is finding what works best for him.
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This shows shared decision -making, not forcing advice.
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The nurse offers choices, explains them clearly, and involves the family.
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Finally, the nurse closes with, We'll keep you updated.
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We're here to help both of you through this.
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This provides reassurance, confirms ongoing support, and closes the conversation professionally.
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I understand how concerning it must be to hear about your father's chest pain.
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It can be quite a shock when something like this happens suddenly.
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He's currently stable and resting comfortably, and we're monitoring him closely.
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We're doing everything we can to ensure he receives the best care.
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To help us understand his situation better, could you tell me a little more about his general health?
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His long history of smoking is a significant factor we need to consider.
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With the right support and strategies, quitting smoking is absolutely achievable.
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We can offer nicotine replacement therapy or medication to help manage cravings.
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The most important thing is finding what works best for him.
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Hello, Angelina.
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My name is Sarah, and I'll be one of the nurses looking after your father, Mr. Miller, today.
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Please, have a seat.
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Oh, thank you.
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I'm just so worried about him.
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Chest pain.
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It sounds so serious.
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Is he going to be okay?
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I understand how concerning it must be to hear about your father's chest pain.
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He's currently stable and resting comfortably.
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The doctors are running some tests to find out exactly what's causing his pain, and we're monitoring him closely.
120
We're doing everything we can to ensure he receives the best care.
121
That's a bit of a relief to hear.
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Thank you.
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He's always been so active.
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And then this.
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I just can't believe it.
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It can be quite a shock when something like this happens suddenly.
127
To help us understand your father's situation better, could you tell me a little more about his general health before he came in?
128
Has he experienced anything like this before, or any other symptoms recently?
129
Well, not exactly chest pain, but he's been coughing a lot, especially in the mornings.
130
And he gets breathless just walking up a short flight of stairs now.
131
He always blames it on getting older, but I've been worried.
132
And of course there's his smoking.
133
He's been smoking for decades.
134
Thank you for sharing that, Angelina.
135
It sounds like you've been quite observant of his health changes.
136
His long history of smoking is a significant factor we need to consider, especially with chest pain and breathlessness how long exactly has he been smoking
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if you know and has he ever tried to quit before oh since he was a teenager
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so maybe 50 years or more he's tried a few times usually
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when one of his friends got sick he'd last a few days maybe a week
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and then he'd be back to it he just says
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it's too hard i keep telling him he has to stop
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but he doesn't listen to me it's completely understandable that you're frustrated
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and worried especially seeing him struggle quitting smoking can be incredibly challenging
144
and it often takes multiple attempts however with the right support
145
and strategies it's absolutely achievable now considering his current situation
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this could be a pivotal moment for him to seriously consider quitting i really hope so
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but what can i even do he just shrugs me off your support can make a big difference angelina
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we can offer nicotine replacement therapy or medication to help manage cravings counseling
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and support groups are also available and can be very effective patches
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and things he might try those maybe but counseling i don't know
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if he'd go for that he's a bit old -fashioned i appreciate your perspective on his preferences.
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The most important thing is finding what works best for him.
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We could start with nicotine replacement therapy while he's in hospital and provide information about local quit -smoking services,
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and you could encourage him to speak with a specialist.
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I could try, yes.
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I'd definitely encourage him to talk to someone here.
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Maybe hearing it from a professional would make a difference.
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That's an excellent idea, Angelina.
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We can arrange for a specialist to visit him.
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Your encouragement before that visit would be incredibly helpful in preparing him.
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Remember, even small steps are progress.
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Does this sound like a reasonable plan for now
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and do you have any other questions or concerns no
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that makes sense thank you nurse it's good to know
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there are things we can actually do you're most welcome angelina we'll keep you updated on your father's progress
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and test results please don't hesitate to ask
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if anything else comes to mind we're here to help both of you through this
FOR YOU
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“Speaking Role-play: Chest Pain”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：nurse, smoking, pain, angelina, chest。 这段视频共有 167 个句子、1892 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 10:28。 说话人语速较快，每分钟约 181 个词，会出现较多连读和弱读。 84% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| nurse 名词 | /nɝs/ | 護士 /护士, 看護 /看护 |
| nicotine 名词 | /ˈnɪkətiːn/ | 尼古丁, 煙鹼 /烟碱 |
| stable 名词 | /ˈsteɪ.bəl/ | 馬厩, 馬棚 /马棚 |
| encourage 动词 | /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ | 鼓勵 /鼓励, 激勵 /激励 |
| specialist 名词 | /ˈspɛʃəlɪst/ | 專家 /专家, 專門家 /专门家 |
| counsel 名词 | /ˈkaʊn.səl/ | 建議 /建议 |
| shock 名词 | /ʃɔk/ | 衝擊 /冲击 |
| monitor 名词 | /ˈmɑ.nɪ.tɚ/ | 顯示器 /显示器 |
| medication 名词 | /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/ | 藥物 /药物 |
| symptom 名词 | /ˈsɪm(p)təm/ | 症狀 /症状, 病徵 /病征 |
| craving 名词 | /ˈkɹeɪ.vɪŋ/ | 渴望, 癖好 |
| relative 名词 | /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/ | 親戚 /亲戚 |
| assessment 名词 | /əˈsɛsmənt/ | 評價 /评价, 評估 /评估 |
| helpful 形容词 | /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/ | 有幫助 /有帮助 |
| collect 动词 | /ˈkɑlɪkt/ | 庋藏, 收藏 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| find out 动词 | 找出, 查明 |
| break down 动词 | 壞了 /坏了, 出故障 |
| sit down 动词 | 坐下, 坐 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- How long exactly has he been smoking, if you know?
- I really hope so, but what can I even do?
- We're here to help both of you through this.
- I'm just so worried about him.
- I just can't believe it.
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成进行时 have/has been + -ing — 以前开始、现在仍在继续的动作 | he's been coughing · he's been smoking |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | has been admitted · he's always been · i've been |
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | is designed · is used · has been admitted |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 41 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 we're, he'd, don't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “th” 音: gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, empathy /ˈɛmpəθi/, breathless /ˈbɹɛθləs/
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: specialist /ˈspɛʃəlɪst/, shock /ʃɔk/, medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, encouragement [ɪnˈkʌɹɪd͡ʒmənt], explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: craving /ˈkɹeɪ.vɪŋ/, relative /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/, invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/, involve /ɪnˈvɑlv/, evaluate /ɪˈvaljʊeɪt/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: nurse /nɝs/, replacement /ɹɪˈpleɪsmənt/, encourage /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/, specialist /ˈspɛʃəlɪst/, shock /ʃɔk/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: replacement /ɹɪˈpleɪsmənt/, incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, relative /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/, realistic /ˌɹɪəˈlɪs.tɪk/, freely /ˈfɹili/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 nurse, nicotine, stable 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。