シャドーイング練習: #OET Speaking Role-play: Chest Pain - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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167 文
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OET Speaking Test is designed to evaluate four linguistic criteria and five clinical communication criteria.
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For linguistic criteria, they focus on intelligibility, fluency, appropriate professional language, and accurate grammar with a range of expressions.
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For clinical communication, examiners assess how well you build rapport, understand the patient's perspective, provide clear structure,
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gather information using open questions and give information in simple language while checking understanding.
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In this video each video starts with a nurse and patient role play.
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This shows a realistic clinical conversation so you can hear how professional English is used in context.
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Next we break down the nurse's language using the official assessment criteria and show why certain phrases score well.
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Finally, we finish with a recap and high -scoring language so you can clearly remember what to use in the exam.
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You are the head nurse at the hospital where Angelina's father has been admitted.
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He is a patient who is suffering from chest pain on frequent basis.
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His daughter is very concerned about him.
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Collect information from the daughter about the patient who has been admitted at the hospital.
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Try to collect information about past medical problems as well.
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Try to comfort her as she is very worried about her father.
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Try to advise her about what she can do to make her father quit smoking.
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Hello, Angelina.
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My name is Sarah, and I'll be one of the nurses looking after your father, Mr. Miller, today.
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Please have a seat.
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Oh, thank you.
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I'm just so worried about him chest pain it sounds
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so serious is he gonna be okay i understand how concerning
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it must be to hear about your father's chest pain he's currently stable
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and resting comfortably the doctors are running some tests to find out exactly what's causing his pain
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and we're monitoring him closely we're doing everything we can to ensure
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he receives the best care that's a bit of a relief to hear thank you he's always been
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so active and then this i just can't believe it it can be quite a shock
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when something like this happened suddenly to help us understand your
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father's situation better could you tell me a little more about his general health before
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he came in has he experienced anything like this before
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or any other symptoms recently well not exactly chest pain
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but he's been coughing a lot especially in the mornings
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and he gets breathless just walking up a short flight of stairs now he always blames it on getting older
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but i've been worried
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and of course there's his smoking he's been smoking for decades thank you for sharing
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that angelina it sounds like you've been quite observant of his health changes.
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His long history of smoking is a significant factor we need to consider, especially with chest pain and breathlessness.
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How long exactly has he been smoking, if you know?
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And has he ever tried to quit before?
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Oh, since he was a teenager, so maybe 50 years or more.
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He's tried a few times, usually when one of his friends got sick.
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He'd last a few days, maybe a week, and then he'd be back to it.
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He just says it's too hard.
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I keep telling him he has to stop, but he doesn't listen to me.
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It's completely understandable that you're frustrated and worried, especially seeing him struggle.
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Quitting smoking can be incredibly challenging, and it often takes multiple attempts.
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However, with the right support and strategies, it's absolutely achievable.
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Now, considering his current situation, this could be a pivotal moment for him to seriously consider quitting.
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I really hope so, but what can I even do?
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He just shrugs me off.
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Your support can make a big difference, Angelina.
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We can offer nicotine replacement therapy or medication to help manage cravings.
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Counseling and support groups are also available and can be very effective.
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Patches and things?
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He might try those maybe.
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But counseling, I don't know if he'd go for that.
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He's a bit old -fashioned.
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I appreciate your perspective on his preferences.
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The most important thing is finding what works best for him.
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We could start with nicotine replacement therapy while he's in hospital
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and provide information about local quit smoking services
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and you could encourage him to speak with a specialist
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i could try yes i definitely encourage him to talk to someone here maybe hearing
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it from a professional would make a difference that's an excellent idea angelina
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we can arrange for a specialist to visit him your encouragement before
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that visit would be incredibly helpful in preparing him remember even
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small steps are progress does this sound like a reasonable plan for now
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and do you have any other questions or concerns no
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that makes sense thank you nurse it's good to know
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there are things we can actually do you're most welcome angelina we'll keep you updated on your father's progress
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and test results please don't hesitate to ask
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if anything else comes to mind
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we're here to help both of you through this let's look
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at how the nurses lines in this role play meet the OET speaking assessment criteria
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and why they score highly in the exam.
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The nurse starts with, Hello, Angelina.
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My name is Sarah, and I'll be one of the nurses looking after your father.
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Please, have a seat.
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This line immediately builds rapport.
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The nurse introduces herself, explains her role clearly, and invites the relative to sit down.
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This creates a calm, respectful environment and shows professional empathy, which is essential for a high OET score.
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Next, the nurse says, I understand how concerning it must be.
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He's currently stable and resting comfortably.
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Here, the nurse acknowledges emotion first before giving information.
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This is critical in OET speaking.
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Empathy comes first, reassurance follows, and then a brief explanation of what is happening clinically.
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This directly meets the criteria for relationship building and information giving.
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Later, the nurse asks, Could you tell me a little more about his general health?
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This is an open -ended question, allowing the relative to speak freely.
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After listening, the nurse follows up with more specific questions about smoking history.
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This shows good interaction management and structured information gathering, both highly valued in OET.
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The nurse says, His long history of smoking is a significant factor we need to consider.
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This sentence links symptoms to risk factors without using complex medical jargon.
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It demonstrates clinical understanding while remaining patient and family -friendly, a key high -scoring feature.
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When discussing smoking cessation, the nurse explains options and says, The most important thing is finding what works best for him.
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This shows shared decision -making, not forcing advice.
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The nurse offers choices, explains them clearly, and involves the family.
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Finally, the nurse closes with, We'll keep you updated.
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We're here to help both of you through this.
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This provides reassurance, confirms ongoing support, and closes the conversation professionally.
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I understand how concerning it must be to hear about your father's chest pain.
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It can be quite a shock when something like this happens suddenly.
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He's currently stable and resting comfortably, and we're monitoring him closely.
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We're doing everything we can to ensure he receives the best care.
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To help us understand his situation better, could you tell me a little more about his general health?
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His long history of smoking is a significant factor we need to consider.
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With the right support and strategies, quitting smoking is absolutely achievable.
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We can offer nicotine replacement therapy or medication to help manage cravings.
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The most important thing is finding what works best for him.
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Hello, Angelina.
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My name is Sarah, and I'll be one of the nurses looking after your father, Mr. Miller, today.
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Please, have a seat.
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Oh, thank you.
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I'm just so worried about him.
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Chest pain.
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It sounds so serious.
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Is he going to be okay?
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I understand how concerning it must be to hear about your father's chest pain.
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He's currently stable and resting comfortably.
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The doctors are running some tests to find out exactly what's causing his pain, and we're monitoring him closely.
120
We're doing everything we can to ensure he receives the best care.
121
That's a bit of a relief to hear.
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Thank you.
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He's always been so active.
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And then this.
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I just can't believe it.
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It can be quite a shock when something like this happens suddenly.
127
To help us understand your father's situation better, could you tell me a little more about his general health before he came in?
128
Has he experienced anything like this before, or any other symptoms recently?
129
Well, not exactly chest pain, but he's been coughing a lot, especially in the mornings.
130
And he gets breathless just walking up a short flight of stairs now.
131
He always blames it on getting older, but I've been worried.
132
And of course there's his smoking.
133
He's been smoking for decades.
134
Thank you for sharing that, Angelina.
135
It sounds like you've been quite observant of his health changes.
136
His long history of smoking is a significant factor we need to consider, especially with chest pain and breathlessness how long exactly has he been smoking
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if you know and has he ever tried to quit before oh since he was a teenager
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so maybe 50 years or more he's tried a few times usually
139
when one of his friends got sick he'd last a few days maybe a week
140
and then he'd be back to it he just says
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it's too hard i keep telling him he has to stop
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but he doesn't listen to me it's completely understandable that you're frustrated
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and worried especially seeing him struggle quitting smoking can be incredibly challenging
144
and it often takes multiple attempts however with the right support
145
and strategies it's absolutely achievable now considering his current situation
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this could be a pivotal moment for him to seriously consider quitting i really hope so
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but what can i even do he just shrugs me off your support can make a big difference angelina
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we can offer nicotine replacement therapy or medication to help manage cravings counseling
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and support groups are also available and can be very effective patches
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and things he might try those maybe but counseling i don't know
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if he'd go for that he's a bit old -fashioned i appreciate your perspective on his preferences.
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The most important thing is finding what works best for him.
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We could start with nicotine replacement therapy while he's in hospital and provide information about local quit -smoking services,
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and you could encourage him to speak with a specialist.
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I could try, yes.
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I'd definitely encourage him to talk to someone here.
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Maybe hearing it from a professional would make a difference.
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That's an excellent idea, Angelina.
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We can arrange for a specialist to visit him.
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Your encouragement before that visit would be incredibly helpful in preparing him.
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Remember, even small steps are progress.
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Does this sound like a reasonable plan for now
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and do you have any other questions or concerns no
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that makes sense thank you nurse it's good to know
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there are things we can actually do you're most welcome angelina we'll keep you updated on your father's progress
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and test results please don't hesitate to ask
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if anything else comes to mind we're here to help both of you through this
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Speaking Role-play: Chest Pain」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：nurse, smoking, pain, angelina, chest。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が167文、単語が1892語あります。 音声の長さは10:28です。 話す速さは速く、1分あたり約181語です。音のつながりや弱く発音される音が多くなります。 単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| nurse 名詞 | /nɝs/ | 看護師, 看護士 |
| replacement 名詞 | /ɹɪˈpleɪsmənt/ | 代替 |
| nicotine 名詞 | /ˈnɪkətiːn/ | ニコチン |
| stable 名詞 | /ˈsteɪ.bəl/ | 馬小屋, 厩舎 |
| encourage 動詞 | /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ | 勇気付ける, 奨励する |
| specialist 名詞 | /ˈspɛʃəlɪst/ | 専門家, 熟練者 |
| shock 名詞 | /ʃɔk/ | 衝撃, ショック |
| monitor 名詞 | /ˈmɑ.nɪ.tɚ/ | モニター |
| symptom 名詞 | /ˈsɪm(p)təm/ | 症状, 症候 |
| craving 名詞 | /ˈkɹeɪ.vɪŋ/ | 渇望, 切望 |
| relative 名詞 | /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/ | 親戚, 身内 |
| assessment 名詞 | /əˈsɛsmənt/ | 評価 |
| helpful 形容詞 | /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/ | 役に立つ, 有用 |
| collect 動詞 | /ˈkɑlɪkt/ | 集める, 収集する |
| examination 名詞 | /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ | 診察, 検査 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| find out 動詞 | 見出す, 調べる |
| sit down 動詞 | 座る, 腰掛ける |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- How long exactly has he been smoking, if you know?
- I really hope so, but what can I even do?
- We're here to help both of you through this.
- I'm just so worried about him.
- I just can't believe it.
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了進行形 have/has been + -ing — 以前に始まり今も続いている動作 | he's been coughing · he's been smoking |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | has been admitted · he's always been · i've been |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | is designed · is used · has been admitted |
注意したい発音
話し手はwe're, he'd, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を41回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, empathy /ˈɛmpəθi/, breathless /ˈbɹɛθləs/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: specialist /ˈspɛʃəlɪst/, shock /ʃɔk/, medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, encouragement [ɪnˈkʌɹɪd͡ʒmənt], explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: replacement /ɹɪˈpleɪsmənt/, incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, relative /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/, realistic /ˌɹɪəˈlɪs.tɪk/, freely /ˈfɹili/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: craving /ˈkɹeɪ.vɪŋ/, relative /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/, invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/, involve /ɪnˈvɑlv/, evaluate /ɪˈvaljʊeɪt/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: comfortably /ˈkʌmftɚbli/, helpful /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/, preference /ˈpɹɛf(ə)ɹ(ə)ns/, cough /kɔf/, suffer /ˈsʌfɚ/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。nurse, replacement, nicotineなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。