शैडोइंग अभ्यास: #OET Speaking Role-play: Chest Pain - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
अभ्यास मोड चुनें
हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।
167 वाक्य
यदि वाक्य बहुत छोटे या लंबे हों, तो समायोजित करने के लिए Edit पर क्लिक करें।
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OET Speaking Test is designed to evaluate four linguistic criteria and five clinical communication criteria.
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For linguistic criteria, they focus on intelligibility, fluency, appropriate professional language, and accurate grammar with a range of expressions.
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For clinical communication, examiners assess how well you build rapport, understand the patient's perspective, provide clear structure,
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gather information using open questions and give information in simple language while checking understanding.
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In this video each video starts with a nurse and patient role play.
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This shows a realistic clinical conversation so you can hear how professional English is used in context.
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Next we break down the nurse's language using the official assessment criteria and show why certain phrases score well.
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Finally, we finish with a recap and high -scoring language so you can clearly remember what to use in the exam.
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You are the head nurse at the hospital where Angelina's father has been admitted.
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He is a patient who is suffering from chest pain on frequent basis.
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His daughter is very concerned about him.
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Collect information from the daughter about the patient who has been admitted at the hospital.
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Try to collect information about past medical problems as well.
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Try to comfort her as she is very worried about her father.
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Try to advise her about what she can do to make her father quit smoking.
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Hello, Angelina.
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My name is Sarah, and I'll be one of the nurses looking after your father, Mr. Miller, today.
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Please have a seat.
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Oh, thank you.
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I'm just so worried about him chest pain it sounds
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so serious is he gonna be okay i understand how concerning
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it must be to hear about your father's chest pain he's currently stable
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and resting comfortably the doctors are running some tests to find out exactly what's causing his pain
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and we're monitoring him closely we're doing everything we can to ensure
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he receives the best care that's a bit of a relief to hear thank you he's always been
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so active and then this i just can't believe it it can be quite a shock
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when something like this happened suddenly to help us understand your
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father's situation better could you tell me a little more about his general health before
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he came in has he experienced anything like this before
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or any other symptoms recently well not exactly chest pain
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but he's been coughing a lot especially in the mornings
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and he gets breathless just walking up a short flight of stairs now he always blames it on getting older
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but i've been worried
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and of course there's his smoking he's been smoking for decades thank you for sharing
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that angelina it sounds like you've been quite observant of his health changes.
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His long history of smoking is a significant factor we need to consider, especially with chest pain and breathlessness.
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How long exactly has he been smoking, if you know?
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And has he ever tried to quit before?
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Oh, since he was a teenager, so maybe 50 years or more.
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He's tried a few times, usually when one of his friends got sick.
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He'd last a few days, maybe a week, and then he'd be back to it.
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He just says it's too hard.
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I keep telling him he has to stop, but he doesn't listen to me.
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It's completely understandable that you're frustrated and worried, especially seeing him struggle.
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Quitting smoking can be incredibly challenging, and it often takes multiple attempts.
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However, with the right support and strategies, it's absolutely achievable.
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Now, considering his current situation, this could be a pivotal moment for him to seriously consider quitting.
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I really hope so, but what can I even do?
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He just shrugs me off.
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Your support can make a big difference, Angelina.
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We can offer nicotine replacement therapy or medication to help manage cravings.
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Counseling and support groups are also available and can be very effective.
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Patches and things?
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He might try those maybe.
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But counseling, I don't know if he'd go for that.
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He's a bit old -fashioned.
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I appreciate your perspective on his preferences.
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The most important thing is finding what works best for him.
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We could start with nicotine replacement therapy while he's in hospital
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and provide information about local quit smoking services
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and you could encourage him to speak with a specialist
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i could try yes i definitely encourage him to talk to someone here maybe hearing
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it from a professional would make a difference that's an excellent idea angelina
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we can arrange for a specialist to visit him your encouragement before
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that visit would be incredibly helpful in preparing him remember even
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small steps are progress does this sound like a reasonable plan for now
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and do you have any other questions or concerns no
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that makes sense thank you nurse it's good to know
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there are things we can actually do you're most welcome angelina we'll keep you updated on your father's progress
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and test results please don't hesitate to ask
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if anything else comes to mind
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we're here to help both of you through this let's look
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at how the nurses lines in this role play meet the OET speaking assessment criteria
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and why they score highly in the exam.
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The nurse starts with, Hello, Angelina.
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My name is Sarah, and I'll be one of the nurses looking after your father.
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Please, have a seat.
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This line immediately builds rapport.
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The nurse introduces herself, explains her role clearly, and invites the relative to sit down.
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This creates a calm, respectful environment and shows professional empathy, which is essential for a high OET score.
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Next, the nurse says, I understand how concerning it must be.
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He's currently stable and resting comfortably.
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Here, the nurse acknowledges emotion first before giving information.
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This is critical in OET speaking.
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Empathy comes first, reassurance follows, and then a brief explanation of what is happening clinically.
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This directly meets the criteria for relationship building and information giving.
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Later, the nurse asks, Could you tell me a little more about his general health?
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This is an open -ended question, allowing the relative to speak freely.
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After listening, the nurse follows up with more specific questions about smoking history.
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This shows good interaction management and structured information gathering, both highly valued in OET.
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The nurse says, His long history of smoking is a significant factor we need to consider.
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This sentence links symptoms to risk factors without using complex medical jargon.
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It demonstrates clinical understanding while remaining patient and family -friendly, a key high -scoring feature.
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When discussing smoking cessation, the nurse explains options and says, The most important thing is finding what works best for him.
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This shows shared decision -making, not forcing advice.
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The nurse offers choices, explains them clearly, and involves the family.
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Finally, the nurse closes with, We'll keep you updated.
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We're here to help both of you through this.
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This provides reassurance, confirms ongoing support, and closes the conversation professionally.
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I understand how concerning it must be to hear about your father's chest pain.
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It can be quite a shock when something like this happens suddenly.
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He's currently stable and resting comfortably, and we're monitoring him closely.
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We're doing everything we can to ensure he receives the best care.
104
To help us understand his situation better, could you tell me a little more about his general health?
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His long history of smoking is a significant factor we need to consider.
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With the right support and strategies, quitting smoking is absolutely achievable.
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We can offer nicotine replacement therapy or medication to help manage cravings.
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The most important thing is finding what works best for him.
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Hello, Angelina.
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My name is Sarah, and I'll be one of the nurses looking after your father, Mr. Miller, today.
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Please, have a seat.
112
Oh, thank you.
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I'm just so worried about him.
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Chest pain.
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It sounds so serious.
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Is he going to be okay?
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I understand how concerning it must be to hear about your father's chest pain.
118
He's currently stable and resting comfortably.
119
The doctors are running some tests to find out exactly what's causing his pain, and we're monitoring him closely.
120
We're doing everything we can to ensure he receives the best care.
121
That's a bit of a relief to hear.
122
Thank you.
123
He's always been so active.
124
And then this.
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I just can't believe it.
126
It can be quite a shock when something like this happens suddenly.
127
To help us understand your father's situation better, could you tell me a little more about his general health before he came in?
128
Has he experienced anything like this before, or any other symptoms recently?
129
Well, not exactly chest pain, but he's been coughing a lot, especially in the mornings.
130
And he gets breathless just walking up a short flight of stairs now.
131
He always blames it on getting older, but I've been worried.
132
And of course there's his smoking.
133
He's been smoking for decades.
134
Thank you for sharing that, Angelina.
135
It sounds like you've been quite observant of his health changes.
136
His long history of smoking is a significant factor we need to consider, especially with chest pain and breathlessness how long exactly has he been smoking
137
if you know and has he ever tried to quit before oh since he was a teenager
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so maybe 50 years or more he's tried a few times usually
139
when one of his friends got sick he'd last a few days maybe a week
140
and then he'd be back to it he just says
141
it's too hard i keep telling him he has to stop
142
but he doesn't listen to me it's completely understandable that you're frustrated
143
and worried especially seeing him struggle quitting smoking can be incredibly challenging
144
and it often takes multiple attempts however with the right support
145
and strategies it's absolutely achievable now considering his current situation
146
this could be a pivotal moment for him to seriously consider quitting i really hope so
147
but what can i even do he just shrugs me off your support can make a big difference angelina
148
we can offer nicotine replacement therapy or medication to help manage cravings counseling
149
and support groups are also available and can be very effective patches
150
and things he might try those maybe but counseling i don't know
151
if he'd go for that he's a bit old -fashioned i appreciate your perspective on his preferences.
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The most important thing is finding what works best for him.
153
We could start with nicotine replacement therapy while he's in hospital and provide information about local quit -smoking services,
154
and you could encourage him to speak with a specialist.
155
I could try, yes.
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I'd definitely encourage him to talk to someone here.
157
Maybe hearing it from a professional would make a difference.
158
That's an excellent idea, Angelina.
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We can arrange for a specialist to visit him.
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Your encouragement before that visit would be incredibly helpful in preparing him.
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Remember, even small steps are progress.
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Does this sound like a reasonable plan for now
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and do you have any other questions or concerns no
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that makes sense thank you nurse it's good to know
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there are things we can actually do you're most welcome angelina we'll keep you updated on your father's progress
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and test results please don't hesitate to ask
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if anything else comes to mind we're here to help both of you through this
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
यह स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “Speaking Role-play: Chest Pain” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: nurse, smoking, pain, angelina, chest। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 167 वाक्य और 1892 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 10:28 लंबा है। वक्ता तेज़ बोलता है, लगभग 181 शब्द प्रति मिनट, इसलिए जुड़ी हुई और कमज़ोर ध्वनियाँ ज़्यादा मिलेंगी। 84% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 15 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| nurse संज्ञा | /nɝs/ | नर्स |
| nicotine संज्ञा | /ˈnɪkətiːn/ | निकोटीन, ताम्रकूटी |
| stable संज्ञा | /ˈsteɪ.bəl/ | गोष्ठ, अश्वालय |
| encourage क्रिया | /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ | प्रेरित करना |
| specialist संज्ञा | /ˈspɛʃəlɪst/ | विशेषज्ञ |
| shock संज्ञा | /ʃɔk/ | झटका |
| monitor संज्ञा | /ˈmɑ.nɪ.tɚ/ | पर्यवेक्षक |
| medication संज्ञा | /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/ | उपचार, औषधि |
| symptom संज्ञा | /ˈsɪm(p)təm/ | लक्षण, अलामत |
| relative संज्ञा | /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/ | रिश्तेदार, नातेदार |
| assessment संज्ञा | /əˈsɛsmənt/ | निर्धारण, मूल्यांकन |
| helpful विशेषण | /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/ | मददगार |
| collect क्रिया | /ˈkɑlɪkt/ | शामिल होने, इकट्ठा करना |
| examination संज्ञा | /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ | परीक्षण |
| stairs संज्ञा | /ˈstɛɹz/ | सीढ़ी, सोपान |
वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब
| शब्द | अर्थ |
|---|---|
| sit down क्रिया | बैठना |
दोहराने लायक वाक्य
वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:
- How long exactly has he been smoking, if you know?
- I really hope so, but what can I even do?
- We're here to help both of you through this.
- I'm just so worried about him.
- I just can't believe it.
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — पहले शुरू हुआ काम जो अब भी जारी है | he's been coughing · he's been smoking |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | has been admitted · he's always been · i've been |
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | is designed · is used · has been admitted |
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 41 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे we're, he'd, don't। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
- “th” की ध्वनियाँ: gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, empathy /ˈɛmpəθi/, breathless /ˈbɹɛθləs/
- “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: specialist /ˈspɛʃəlɪst/, shock /ʃɔk/, medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/
- लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, encouragement [ɪnˈkʌɹɪd͡ʒmənt], explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/
हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:
- /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: craving /ˈkɹeɪ.vɪŋ/, relative /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/, linguistic /lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk/, invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/, involve /ɪnˈvɑlv/
- /z/ — इसे “ज” (/dʒ/) न बनाएँ: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, stairs /ˈstɛɹz/, hesitate /ˈhɛz.ə.teɪt/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, examiner /əɡˈzæmɪnɚ/
- शब्द की शुरुआत में s + व्यंजन — पहले “इ” न जोड़ें: stable /ˈsteɪ.bəl/, specialist /ˈspɛʃəlɪst/, stairs /ˈstɛɹz/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- 0.75× गति से शुरू करें, एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें, और सहज लगने पर सामान्य गति पर लौटें।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर nurse, nicotine, stable जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।