ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: #OET Speaking Role-play: Chest Pain
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167 ประโยค
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OET Speaking Test is designed to evaluate four linguistic criteria and five clinical communication criteria.
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For linguistic criteria, they focus on intelligibility, fluency, appropriate professional language, and accurate grammar with a range of expressions.
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For clinical communication, examiners assess how well you build rapport, understand the patient's perspective, provide clear structure,
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gather information using open questions and give information in simple language while checking understanding.
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In this video each video starts with a nurse and patient role play.
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This shows a realistic clinical conversation so you can hear how professional English is used in context.
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Next we break down the nurse's language using the official assessment criteria and show why certain phrases score well.
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Finally, we finish with a recap and high -scoring language so you can clearly remember what to use in the exam.
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You are the head nurse at the hospital where Angelina's father has been admitted.
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He is a patient who is suffering from chest pain on frequent basis.
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His daughter is very concerned about him.
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Collect information from the daughter about the patient who has been admitted at the hospital.
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Try to collect information about past medical problems as well.
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Try to comfort her as she is very worried about her father.
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Try to advise her about what she can do to make her father quit smoking.
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Hello, Angelina.
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My name is Sarah, and I'll be one of the nurses looking after your father, Mr. Miller, today.
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Please have a seat.
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Oh, thank you.
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I'm just so worried about him chest pain it sounds
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so serious is he gonna be okay i understand how concerning
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it must be to hear about your father's chest pain he's currently stable
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and resting comfortably the doctors are running some tests to find out exactly what's causing his pain
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and we're monitoring him closely we're doing everything we can to ensure
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he receives the best care that's a bit of a relief to hear thank you he's always been
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so active and then this i just can't believe it it can be quite a shock
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when something like this happened suddenly to help us understand your
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father's situation better could you tell me a little more about his general health before
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he came in has he experienced anything like this before
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or any other symptoms recently well not exactly chest pain
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but he's been coughing a lot especially in the mornings
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and he gets breathless just walking up a short flight of stairs now he always blames it on getting older
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but i've been worried
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and of course there's his smoking he's been smoking for decades thank you for sharing
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that angelina it sounds like you've been quite observant of his health changes.
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His long history of smoking is a significant factor we need to consider, especially with chest pain and breathlessness.
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How long exactly has he been smoking, if you know?
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And has he ever tried to quit before?
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Oh, since he was a teenager, so maybe 50 years or more.
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He's tried a few times, usually when one of his friends got sick.
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He'd last a few days, maybe a week, and then he'd be back to it.
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He just says it's too hard.
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I keep telling him he has to stop, but he doesn't listen to me.
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It's completely understandable that you're frustrated and worried, especially seeing him struggle.
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Quitting smoking can be incredibly challenging, and it often takes multiple attempts.
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However, with the right support and strategies, it's absolutely achievable.
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Now, considering his current situation, this could be a pivotal moment for him to seriously consider quitting.
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I really hope so, but what can I even do?
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He just shrugs me off.
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Your support can make a big difference, Angelina.
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We can offer nicotine replacement therapy or medication to help manage cravings.
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Counseling and support groups are also available and can be very effective.
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Patches and things?
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He might try those maybe.
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But counseling, I don't know if he'd go for that.
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He's a bit old -fashioned.
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I appreciate your perspective on his preferences.
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The most important thing is finding what works best for him.
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We could start with nicotine replacement therapy while he's in hospital
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and provide information about local quit smoking services
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and you could encourage him to speak with a specialist
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i could try yes i definitely encourage him to talk to someone here maybe hearing
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it from a professional would make a difference that's an excellent idea angelina
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we can arrange for a specialist to visit him your encouragement before
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that visit would be incredibly helpful in preparing him remember even
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small steps are progress does this sound like a reasonable plan for now
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and do you have any other questions or concerns no
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that makes sense thank you nurse it's good to know
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there are things we can actually do you're most welcome angelina we'll keep you updated on your father's progress
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and test results please don't hesitate to ask
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if anything else comes to mind
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we're here to help both of you through this let's look
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at how the nurses lines in this role play meet the OET speaking assessment criteria
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and why they score highly in the exam.
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The nurse starts with, Hello, Angelina.
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My name is Sarah, and I'll be one of the nurses looking after your father.
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Please, have a seat.
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This line immediately builds rapport.
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The nurse introduces herself, explains her role clearly, and invites the relative to sit down.
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This creates a calm, respectful environment and shows professional empathy, which is essential for a high OET score.
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Next, the nurse says, I understand how concerning it must be.
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He's currently stable and resting comfortably.
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Here, the nurse acknowledges emotion first before giving information.
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This is critical in OET speaking.
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Empathy comes first, reassurance follows, and then a brief explanation of what is happening clinically.
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This directly meets the criteria for relationship building and information giving.
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Later, the nurse asks, Could you tell me a little more about his general health?
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This is an open -ended question, allowing the relative to speak freely.
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After listening, the nurse follows up with more specific questions about smoking history.
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This shows good interaction management and structured information gathering, both highly valued in OET.
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The nurse says, His long history of smoking is a significant factor we need to consider.
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This sentence links symptoms to risk factors without using complex medical jargon.
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It demonstrates clinical understanding while remaining patient and family -friendly, a key high -scoring feature.
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When discussing smoking cessation, the nurse explains options and says, The most important thing is finding what works best for him.
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This shows shared decision -making, not forcing advice.
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The nurse offers choices, explains them clearly, and involves the family.
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Finally, the nurse closes with, We'll keep you updated.
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We're here to help both of you through this.
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This provides reassurance, confirms ongoing support, and closes the conversation professionally.
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I understand how concerning it must be to hear about your father's chest pain.
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It can be quite a shock when something like this happens suddenly.
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He's currently stable and resting comfortably, and we're monitoring him closely.
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We're doing everything we can to ensure he receives the best care.
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To help us understand his situation better, could you tell me a little more about his general health?
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His long history of smoking is a significant factor we need to consider.
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With the right support and strategies, quitting smoking is absolutely achievable.
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We can offer nicotine replacement therapy or medication to help manage cravings.
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The most important thing is finding what works best for him.
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Hello, Angelina.
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My name is Sarah, and I'll be one of the nurses looking after your father, Mr. Miller, today.
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Please, have a seat.
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Oh, thank you.
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I'm just so worried about him.
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Chest pain.
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It sounds so serious.
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Is he going to be okay?
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I understand how concerning it must be to hear about your father's chest pain.
118
He's currently stable and resting comfortably.
119
The doctors are running some tests to find out exactly what's causing his pain, and we're monitoring him closely.
120
We're doing everything we can to ensure he receives the best care.
121
That's a bit of a relief to hear.
122
Thank you.
123
He's always been so active.
124
And then this.
125
I just can't believe it.
126
It can be quite a shock when something like this happens suddenly.
127
To help us understand your father's situation better, could you tell me a little more about his general health before he came in?
128
Has he experienced anything like this before, or any other symptoms recently?
129
Well, not exactly chest pain, but he's been coughing a lot, especially in the mornings.
130
And he gets breathless just walking up a short flight of stairs now.
131
He always blames it on getting older, but I've been worried.
132
And of course there's his smoking.
133
He's been smoking for decades.
134
Thank you for sharing that, Angelina.
135
It sounds like you've been quite observant of his health changes.
136
His long history of smoking is a significant factor we need to consider, especially with chest pain and breathlessness how long exactly has he been smoking
137
if you know and has he ever tried to quit before oh since he was a teenager
138
so maybe 50 years or more he's tried a few times usually
139
when one of his friends got sick he'd last a few days maybe a week
140
and then he'd be back to it he just says
141
it's too hard i keep telling him he has to stop
142
but he doesn't listen to me it's completely understandable that you're frustrated
143
and worried especially seeing him struggle quitting smoking can be incredibly challenging
144
and it often takes multiple attempts however with the right support
145
and strategies it's absolutely achievable now considering his current situation
146
this could be a pivotal moment for him to seriously consider quitting i really hope so
147
but what can i even do he just shrugs me off your support can make a big difference angelina
148
we can offer nicotine replacement therapy or medication to help manage cravings counseling
149
and support groups are also available and can be very effective patches
150
and things he might try those maybe but counseling i don't know
151
if he'd go for that he's a bit old -fashioned i appreciate your perspective on his preferences.
152
The most important thing is finding what works best for him.
153
We could start with nicotine replacement therapy while he's in hospital and provide information about local quit -smoking services,
154
and you could encourage him to speak with a specialist.
155
I could try, yes.
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I'd definitely encourage him to talk to someone here.
157
Maybe hearing it from a professional would make a difference.
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That's an excellent idea, Angelina.
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We can arrange for a specialist to visit him.
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Your encouragement before that visit would be incredibly helpful in preparing him.
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Remember, even small steps are progress.
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Does this sound like a reasonable plan for now
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and do you have any other questions or concerns no
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that makes sense thank you nurse it's good to know
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there are things we can actually do you're most welcome angelina we'll keep you updated on your father's progress
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and test results please don't hesitate to ask
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if anything else comes to mind we're here to help both of you through this
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Speaking Role-play: Chest Pain” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: nurse, smoking, pain, angelina, chest วิดีโอนี้มี 167 ประโยค และ 1892 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 10:28 ผู้พูดพูดเร็ว ประมาณ 181 คำต่อนาที จึงมีการเชื่อมเสียงและลดเสียงค่อนข้างมาก 84% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| nurse คำนาม | /nɝs/ | พยาบาล |
| nicotine คำนาม | /ˈnɪkətiːn/ | นิโคติน |
| encourage คำกริยา | /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ | ให้กำลังใจ, ส่งเสริม |
| specialist คำนาม | /ˈspɛʃəlɪst/ | ผู้เชี่ยวชาญ |
| monitor คำนาม | /ˈmɑ.nɪ.tɚ/ | จอภาพ, หน้าจอ |
| symptom คำนาม | /ˈsɪm(p)təm/ | อาการ |
| relative คำนาม | /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/ | ญาติ, ญาติพี่น้อง |
| collect คำกริยา | /ˈkɑlɪkt/ | เก็บ, สะสม |
| examination คำนาม | /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ | ไต่สวน |
| stairs คำนาม | /ˈstɛɹz/ | บันได |
| teenager คำนาม | /ˈtiːnˌeɪ̯d͡ʒə/ | วัยรุ่น |
| hesitate คำกริยา | /ˈhɛz.ə.teɪt/ | ลังเล |
| linguistic คำคุณศัพท์ | /lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk/ | ภาษา |
| suffer คำกริยา | /ˈsʌfɚ/ | ตรำ |
| explanation คำนาม | /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/ | การอธิบาย |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| sit down คำกริยา | นั่ง |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- How long exactly has he been smoking, if you know?
- I really hope so, but what can I even do?
- We're here to help both of you through this.
- I'm just so worried about him.
- I just can't believe it.
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — การกระทำที่เริ่มก่อนหน้านี้และยังดำเนินอยู่ | he's been coughing · he's been smoking |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | has been admitted · he's always been · i've been |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | is designed · is used · has been admitted |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 41 ครั้ง เช่น we're, he'd, don't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, empathy /ˈɛmpəθi/, breathless /ˈbɹɛθləs/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: specialist /ˈspɛʃəlɪst/, shock /ʃɔk/, medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, encouragement [ɪnˈkʌɹɪd͡ʒmənt], explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: nurse /nɝs/, stable /ˈsteɪ.bəl/, encourage /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/, counsel /ˈkaʊn.səl/, relative /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: craving /ˈkɹeɪ.vɪŋ/, relative /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/, invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/, involve /ɪnˈvɑlv/, evaluate /ɪˈvaljʊeɪt/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, stairs /ˈstɛɹz/, hesitate /ˈhɛz.ə.teɪt/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, examiner /əɡˈzæmɪnɚ/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง nurse, nicotine, encourage เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ