쉐도잉 연습: #OET Speaking Role-play: Chest Pain - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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167 문장
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OET Speaking Test is designed to evaluate four linguistic criteria and five clinical communication criteria.
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For linguistic criteria, they focus on intelligibility, fluency, appropriate professional language, and accurate grammar with a range of expressions.
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For clinical communication, examiners assess how well you build rapport, understand the patient's perspective, provide clear structure,
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gather information using open questions and give information in simple language while checking understanding.
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In this video each video starts with a nurse and patient role play.
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This shows a realistic clinical conversation so you can hear how professional English is used in context.
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Next we break down the nurse's language using the official assessment criteria and show why certain phrases score well.
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Finally, we finish with a recap and high -scoring language so you can clearly remember what to use in the exam.
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You are the head nurse at the hospital where Angelina's father has been admitted.
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He is a patient who is suffering from chest pain on frequent basis.
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His daughter is very concerned about him.
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Collect information from the daughter about the patient who has been admitted at the hospital.
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Try to collect information about past medical problems as well.
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Try to comfort her as she is very worried about her father.
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Try to advise her about what she can do to make her father quit smoking.
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Hello, Angelina.
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My name is Sarah, and I'll be one of the nurses looking after your father, Mr. Miller, today.
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Please have a seat.
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Oh, thank you.
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I'm just so worried about him chest pain it sounds
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so serious is he gonna be okay i understand how concerning
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it must be to hear about your father's chest pain he's currently stable
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and resting comfortably the doctors are running some tests to find out exactly what's causing his pain
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and we're monitoring him closely we're doing everything we can to ensure
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he receives the best care that's a bit of a relief to hear thank you he's always been
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so active and then this i just can't believe it it can be quite a shock
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when something like this happened suddenly to help us understand your
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father's situation better could you tell me a little more about his general health before
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he came in has he experienced anything like this before
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or any other symptoms recently well not exactly chest pain
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but he's been coughing a lot especially in the mornings
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and he gets breathless just walking up a short flight of stairs now he always blames it on getting older
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but i've been worried
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and of course there's his smoking he's been smoking for decades thank you for sharing
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that angelina it sounds like you've been quite observant of his health changes.
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His long history of smoking is a significant factor we need to consider, especially with chest pain and breathlessness.
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How long exactly has he been smoking, if you know?
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And has he ever tried to quit before?
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Oh, since he was a teenager, so maybe 50 years or more.
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He's tried a few times, usually when one of his friends got sick.
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He'd last a few days, maybe a week, and then he'd be back to it.
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He just says it's too hard.
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I keep telling him he has to stop, but he doesn't listen to me.
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It's completely understandable that you're frustrated and worried, especially seeing him struggle.
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Quitting smoking can be incredibly challenging, and it often takes multiple attempts.
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However, with the right support and strategies, it's absolutely achievable.
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Now, considering his current situation, this could be a pivotal moment for him to seriously consider quitting.
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I really hope so, but what can I even do?
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He just shrugs me off.
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Your support can make a big difference, Angelina.
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We can offer nicotine replacement therapy or medication to help manage cravings.
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Counseling and support groups are also available and can be very effective.
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Patches and things?
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He might try those maybe.
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But counseling, I don't know if he'd go for that.
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He's a bit old -fashioned.
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I appreciate your perspective on his preferences.
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The most important thing is finding what works best for him.
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We could start with nicotine replacement therapy while he's in hospital
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and provide information about local quit smoking services
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and you could encourage him to speak with a specialist
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i could try yes i definitely encourage him to talk to someone here maybe hearing
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it from a professional would make a difference that's an excellent idea angelina
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we can arrange for a specialist to visit him your encouragement before
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that visit would be incredibly helpful in preparing him remember even
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small steps are progress does this sound like a reasonable plan for now
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and do you have any other questions or concerns no
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that makes sense thank you nurse it's good to know
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there are things we can actually do you're most welcome angelina we'll keep you updated on your father's progress
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and test results please don't hesitate to ask
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if anything else comes to mind
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we're here to help both of you through this let's look
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at how the nurses lines in this role play meet the OET speaking assessment criteria
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and why they score highly in the exam.
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The nurse starts with, Hello, Angelina.
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My name is Sarah, and I'll be one of the nurses looking after your father.
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Please, have a seat.
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This line immediately builds rapport.
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The nurse introduces herself, explains her role clearly, and invites the relative to sit down.
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This creates a calm, respectful environment and shows professional empathy, which is essential for a high OET score.
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Next, the nurse says, I understand how concerning it must be.
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He's currently stable and resting comfortably.
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Here, the nurse acknowledges emotion first before giving information.
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This is critical in OET speaking.
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Empathy comes first, reassurance follows, and then a brief explanation of what is happening clinically.
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This directly meets the criteria for relationship building and information giving.
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Later, the nurse asks, Could you tell me a little more about his general health?
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This is an open -ended question, allowing the relative to speak freely.
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After listening, the nurse follows up with more specific questions about smoking history.
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This shows good interaction management and structured information gathering, both highly valued in OET.
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The nurse says, His long history of smoking is a significant factor we need to consider.
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This sentence links symptoms to risk factors without using complex medical jargon.
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It demonstrates clinical understanding while remaining patient and family -friendly, a key high -scoring feature.
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When discussing smoking cessation, the nurse explains options and says, The most important thing is finding what works best for him.
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This shows shared decision -making, not forcing advice.
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The nurse offers choices, explains them clearly, and involves the family.
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Finally, the nurse closes with, We'll keep you updated.
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We're here to help both of you through this.
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This provides reassurance, confirms ongoing support, and closes the conversation professionally.
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I understand how concerning it must be to hear about your father's chest pain.
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It can be quite a shock when something like this happens suddenly.
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He's currently stable and resting comfortably, and we're monitoring him closely.
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We're doing everything we can to ensure he receives the best care.
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To help us understand his situation better, could you tell me a little more about his general health?
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His long history of smoking is a significant factor we need to consider.
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With the right support and strategies, quitting smoking is absolutely achievable.
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We can offer nicotine replacement therapy or medication to help manage cravings.
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The most important thing is finding what works best for him.
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Hello, Angelina.
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My name is Sarah, and I'll be one of the nurses looking after your father, Mr. Miller, today.
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Please, have a seat.
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Oh, thank you.
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I'm just so worried about him.
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Chest pain.
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It sounds so serious.
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Is he going to be okay?
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I understand how concerning it must be to hear about your father's chest pain.
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He's currently stable and resting comfortably.
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The doctors are running some tests to find out exactly what's causing his pain, and we're monitoring him closely.
120
We're doing everything we can to ensure he receives the best care.
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That's a bit of a relief to hear.
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Thank you.
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He's always been so active.
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And then this.
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I just can't believe it.
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It can be quite a shock when something like this happens suddenly.
127
To help us understand your father's situation better, could you tell me a little more about his general health before he came in?
128
Has he experienced anything like this before, or any other symptoms recently?
129
Well, not exactly chest pain, but he's been coughing a lot, especially in the mornings.
130
And he gets breathless just walking up a short flight of stairs now.
131
He always blames it on getting older, but I've been worried.
132
And of course there's his smoking.
133
He's been smoking for decades.
134
Thank you for sharing that, Angelina.
135
It sounds like you've been quite observant of his health changes.
136
His long history of smoking is a significant factor we need to consider, especially with chest pain and breathlessness how long exactly has he been smoking
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if you know and has he ever tried to quit before oh since he was a teenager
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so maybe 50 years or more he's tried a few times usually
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when one of his friends got sick he'd last a few days maybe a week
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and then he'd be back to it he just says
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it's too hard i keep telling him he has to stop
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but he doesn't listen to me it's completely understandable that you're frustrated
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and worried especially seeing him struggle quitting smoking can be incredibly challenging
144
and it often takes multiple attempts however with the right support
145
and strategies it's absolutely achievable now considering his current situation
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this could be a pivotal moment for him to seriously consider quitting i really hope so
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but what can i even do he just shrugs me off your support can make a big difference angelina
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we can offer nicotine replacement therapy or medication to help manage cravings counseling
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and support groups are also available and can be very effective patches
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and things he might try those maybe but counseling i don't know
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if he'd go for that he's a bit old -fashioned i appreciate your perspective on his preferences.
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The most important thing is finding what works best for him.
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We could start with nicotine replacement therapy while he's in hospital and provide information about local quit -smoking services,
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and you could encourage him to speak with a specialist.
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I could try, yes.
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I'd definitely encourage him to talk to someone here.
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Maybe hearing it from a professional would make a difference.
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That's an excellent idea, Angelina.
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We can arrange for a specialist to visit him.
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Your encouragement before that visit would be incredibly helpful in preparing him.
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Remember, even small steps are progress.
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Does this sound like a reasonable plan for now
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and do you have any other questions or concerns no
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that makes sense thank you nurse it's good to know
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there are things we can actually do you're most welcome angelina we'll keep you updated on your father's progress
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and test results please don't hesitate to ask
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if anything else comes to mind we're here to help both of you through this
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Speaking Role-play: Chest Pain”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: nurse, smoking, pain, angelina, chest. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 167개와 단어 1892개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 10:28입니다. 화자는 분당 약 181단어로 빠르게 말하므로 연음과 약하게 발음되는 소리가 많습니다. 단어의 84%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| nurse 명사 | /nɝs/ | 간호원, 간호사 |
| nicotine 명사 | /ˈnɪkətiːn/ | 니코틴 |
| stable 명사 | /ˈsteɪ.bəl/ | 마구간, 축사 |
| encourage 동사 | /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ | 격려하다 |
| specialist 명사 | /ˈspɛʃəlɪst/ | 전문가, 숙련자 |
| shock 명사 | /ʃɔk/ | 충격, 쇼크 |
| monitor 명사 | /ˈmɑ.nɪ.tɚ/ | 모니터 |
| symptom 명사 | /ˈsɪm(p)təm/ | 증상, 증후 |
| relative 명사 | /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/ | 친척 |
| assessment 명사 | /əˈsɛsmənt/ | 평가 |
| collect 동사 | /ˈkɑlɪkt/ | 수집하다 |
| examination 명사 | /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ | 진찰, 검사 |
| stairs 명사 | /ˈstɛɹz/ | 계단 |
| preference 명사 | /ˈpɹɛf(ə)ɹ(ə)ns/ | 선택 |
| teenager 명사 | /ˈtiːnˌeɪ̯d͡ʒə/ | 틴에이저, 십대 |
영상에 나오는 구동사
| 단어 | 뜻 |
|---|---|
| sit down 동사 | 앉다 |
따라 말해 볼 만한 문장
영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:
- How long exactly has he been smoking, if you know?
- I really hope so, but what can I even do?
- We're here to help both of you through this.
- I'm just so worried about him.
- I just can't believe it.
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 현재완료진행 have/has been + -ing — 전에 시작해 지금도 계속되는 동작 | he's been coughing · he's been smoking |
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | has been admitted · he's always been · i've been |
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | is designed · is used · has been admitted |
주의할 발음
화자는 we're, he'd, don't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 41번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “th” 소리: gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, empathy /ˈɛmpəθi/, breathless /ˈbɹɛθləs/
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: specialist /ˈspɛʃəlɪst/, shock /ʃɔk/, medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, encouragement [ɪnˈkʌɹɪd͡ʒmənt], explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: comfortably /ˈkʌmftɚbli/, helpful /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/, preference /ˈpɹɛf(ə)ɹ(ə)ns/, cough /kɔf/, suffer /ˈsʌfɚ/
- /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: craving /ˈkɹeɪ.vɪŋ/, relative /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/, invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/, involve /ɪnˈvɑlv/, evaluate /ɪˈvaljʊeɪt/
- /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, stairs /ˈstɛɹz/, hesitate /ˈhɛz.ə.teɪt/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, examiner /əɡˈzæmɪnɚ/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, nurse, nicotine, stable 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.