跟读练习: Pronunciation Pairs CD Unit 9 letter - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Unit 9.
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Er.
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Letter.
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Practice the short sound, uh.
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Curl the tip of your tongue up and back to say, er.
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The sound, er, is pronounced as one short sound.
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Listen and repeat.
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Er.
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Unit 9A.
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Vocabulary.
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Step 1.
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The sound er is used in many unstressed syllables spelled with a vowel plus r.
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In the words below, the spelling has been changed to show you when to use the sound er.
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Listen and repeat.
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Waiter.
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Doctor.
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Lawyer.
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Teacher.
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Actor.
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Painter.
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Farmer.
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Reporter.
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Unit 9B.
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Er in unstressed syllables and words.
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Step 1.
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Listen and repeat.
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Soup or salad?
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Large or small?
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Married or single?
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Step 3.
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Listen.
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Repeat the phrases and check your answers.
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Coffee or tea?
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One or two?
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Right or wrong?
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Would you like coffee or tea?
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Tea, please.
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Are you married or single?
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Married.
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Unit 9 -D.
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Dialogue.
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Asking a favor.
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Step 1.
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Weak pronunciations usually have the sound uh or er.
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In the words on the right, the spelling has been changed to show you when to use the sound uh or er.
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Listen and repeat these phrases.
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To the doctor. For me. At the supermarket. On your way. Do you want? Where are you going?
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Step 2.
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Listen to the dialogue.
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Notice the uh and er sounds.
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See you later.
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Where are you going?
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To the doctor.
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Can you get something for me at the supermarket on your way home?
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Okay.
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What do you want me to get?
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I need some bread.
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Do you want white bread or whole wheat?
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Whole wheat.
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And can you get a couple of cans of tuna fish?
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Do you want tuna packed in oil or water?
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Water.
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Oh, and a jar of peanut butter and a container of vanilla yogurt.
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Hey, that's a lot of stuff.
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And one more thing.
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A pint of ice cream.
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What flavor do you want?
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What flavor do you like?
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Me.
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Yes, the ice cream is for you.
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To thank you for stopping at the supermarket.
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Unit 9.
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F. Common Expressions.
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Listen and repeat these common expressions with the sound er.
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See you later.
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Don't forget.
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What's for dinner?
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Do you know the answer?
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Are you married or single?
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Do you have any brothers or sisters?
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“Pronunciation Pairs CD Unit 9 letter”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：sound, listen, repeat, unit, step。 这段视频共有 80 个句子、365 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 4:44。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 77 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 只有 80% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。 全部 80 个句子中有 22 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| supermarket 名词 | /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/ | 超級市場 /超级市场, 超市 |
| phrase 名词 | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | 短語 /短语, 片語 /片语 |
| dialogue 名词 | /ˈdaɪəˌlɑɡ/ | 對話 /对话, 會話 /会话 |
| flavor 名词 | /ˈfleɪvə/ | 味道, 味兒 /味儿 |
| wheat 名词 | /ˈwiːt/ | 麥 /麦, 小麥 /小麦 |
| spelling 名词 | /ˈspɛl.ɪŋ/ | 寫法 /写法, 拼字 |
| tuna 名词 | /ˈtjuː.nə/ | 金槍魚 /金枪鱼 |
| butter 名词 | /ˈbʌtɚ/ | 牛油, bá-tah |
| spell 名词 | /spɛl/ | 咒語 /咒语, 咒文 |
| reporter 名词 | /ɹɪˈpoɹ.tɚ/ | 記者 /记者 |
| farmer 名词 | /ˈfɑɹ.mɚ/ | 農夫 /农夫, 農民 /农民 |
| salad 名词 | /ˈsæl.əd/ | 色拉, 沙拉 |
| soup 名词 | /sup/ | 湯 /汤 |
| container 名词 | /kənˈteɪ.nəɹ/ | 容器 |
| painter 名词 | /ˈpeɪntɚ/ | 畫家 /画家 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- Would you like coffee or tea?
- Are you married or single?
- What do you want me to get?
- Do you want white bread or whole wheat?
- Do you want tuna packed in oil or water?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | is pronounced · has been changed |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | has been changed |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | are you going |
需要注意的发音
- 长单词——注意重音位置: supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: flavor /ˈfleɪvə/, vanilla /vəˈnɪl.ə/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, vowel /ˈvaʊ.əl/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, dialogue /ˈdaɪəˌlɑɡ/, wheat /ˈwiːt/, salad /ˈsæl.əd/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, curl /kɜɹl/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 supermarket, phrase, dialogue 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。