跟讀練習: Pronunciation Pairs CD Unit 9 letter - 通過影片學習英語口語
選擇練習模式
每種模式都會開啟全屏練習室。
80 句
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1
Unit 9.
2
Er.
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Letter.
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Practice the short sound, uh.
5
Curl the tip of your tongue up and back to say, er.
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The sound, er, is pronounced as one short sound.
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Listen and repeat.
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Er.
9
Unit 9A.
10
Vocabulary.
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Step 1.
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The sound er is used in many unstressed syllables spelled with a vowel plus r.
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In the words below, the spelling has been changed to show you when to use the sound er.
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Listen and repeat.
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Waiter.
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Doctor.
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Lawyer.
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Teacher.
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Actor.
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Painter.
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Farmer.
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Reporter.
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Unit 9B.
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Er in unstressed syllables and words.
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Step 1.
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Listen and repeat.
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Soup or salad?
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Large or small?
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Married or single?
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Step 3.
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Listen.
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Repeat the phrases and check your answers.
33
Coffee or tea?
34
One or two?
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Right or wrong?
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Would you like coffee or tea?
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Tea, please.
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Are you married or single?
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Married.
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Unit 9 -D.
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Dialogue.
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Asking a favor.
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Step 1.
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Weak pronunciations usually have the sound uh or er.
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In the words on the right, the spelling has been changed to show you when to use the sound uh or er.
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Listen and repeat these phrases.
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To the doctor. For me. At the supermarket. On your way. Do you want? Where are you going?
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Step 2.
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Listen to the dialogue.
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Notice the uh and er sounds.
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See you later.
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Where are you going?
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To the doctor.
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Can you get something for me at the supermarket on your way home?
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Okay.
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What do you want me to get?
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I need some bread.
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Do you want white bread or whole wheat?
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Whole wheat.
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And can you get a couple of cans of tuna fish?
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Do you want tuna packed in oil or water?
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Water.
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Oh, and a jar of peanut butter and a container of vanilla yogurt.
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Hey, that's a lot of stuff.
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And one more thing.
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A pint of ice cream.
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What flavor do you want?
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What flavor do you like?
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Me.
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Yes, the ice cream is for you.
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To thank you for stopping at the supermarket.
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Unit 9.
73
F. Common Expressions.
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Listen and repeat these common expressions with the sound er.
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See you later.
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Don't forget.
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What's for dinner?
78
Do you know the answer?
79
Are you married or single?
80
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“Pronunciation Pairs CD Unit 9 letter”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：sound, listen, repeat, unit, step。 這段影片共有 80 個句子、365 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 4:44。 說話人語速較慢，每分鐘約 77 個詞，你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。 只有 80% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。 全部 80 個句子中有 22 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| supermarket 名詞 | /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/ | 超級市場 /超級市場, 超市 |
| phrase 名詞 | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | 短語 /短語, 片語 /片語 |
| dialogue 名詞 | /ˈdaɪəˌlɑɡ/ | 對話 /對話, 會話 /會話 |
| flavor 名詞 | /ˈfleɪvə/ | 味道, 味兒 /味兒 |
| wheat 名詞 | /ˈwiːt/ | 麥 /麥, 小麥 /小麥 |
| spelling 名詞 | /ˈspɛl.ɪŋ/ | 寫法 /寫法, 拼字 |
| tuna 名詞 | /ˈtjuː.nə/ | 金槍魚 /金槍魚 |
| butter 名詞 | /ˈbʌtɚ/ | 牛油, bá-tah |
| spell 名詞 | /spɛl/ | 咒語 /咒語, 咒文 |
| reporter 名詞 | /ɹɪˈpoɹ.tɚ/ | 記者 /記者 |
| farmer 名詞 | /ˈfɑɹ.mɚ/ | 農夫 /農夫, 農民 /農民 |
| salad 名詞 | /ˈsæl.əd/ | 色拉, 沙拉 |
| soup 名詞 | /sup/ | 湯 /湯 |
| container 名詞 | /kənˈteɪ.nəɹ/ | 容器 |
| painter 名詞 | /ˈpeɪntɚ/ | 畫家 /畫家 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- Would you like coffee or tea?
- Are you married or single?
- What do you want me to get?
- Do you want white bread or whole wheat?
- Do you want tuna packed in oil or water?
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | is pronounced · has been changed |
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | has been changed |
| 現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事 | are you going |
需要注意的發音
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: flavor /ˈfleɪvə/, vanilla /vəˈnɪl.ə/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, vowel /ˈvaʊ.əl/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, dialogue /ˈdaɪəˌlɑɡ/, wheat /ˈwiːt/, salad /ˈsæl.əd/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, curl /kɜɹl/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 supermarket, phrase, dialogue 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。