跟读练习: Tactics for Listening Third Edition Basic Unit 3 Clothes - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Unit 3.
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Clothes.
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Listening 1.
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1. Which is David?
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David?
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There he is.
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He's wearing a jacket and tie, and he has reddish -blonde hair.
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Okay, thanks.
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2. I'm looking for Monica.
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Oh, she's wearing a long dress.
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And she wears glasses.
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Does she have long hair?
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No, it's not really long.
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Three.
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Which one is Nick?
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He's wearing a dark suit and a tie. And sneakers.
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Sneakers?
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Okay, thanks.
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Four.
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I'm looking for Emma.
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There she is, over there.
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She's wearing white pants and a red blouse.
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The one with a scarf?
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Yeah.
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Five.
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Who's Andrew?
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He's wearing shorts and a t -shirt.
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He has short blonde hair.
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Oh, I see him.
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Thanks.
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Six.
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I'm looking for Kate.
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Hmm.
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There she is.
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She's wearing a yellow skirt, a blue blouse, and red sandals.
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Thanks.
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Seven.
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Is Mary here tonight?
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Yes, she is.
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See her over there?
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She's wearing jeans and a green shirt.
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Jeans and a green shirt?
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Yes, and she's wearing a funny hat.
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Eight.
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Where's Ben?
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Oh, the bodybuilder.
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He's wearing sneakers, shorts, and a tight shirt, as usual.
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A tight shirt?
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Yeah, he likes to show off his muscles.
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Listening to One How are the pants, sir?
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I think they're too short.
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What do you think?
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Yes, I think you're right.
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They certainly are too short.
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Can you get me a longer pair?
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Two Do you like this blouse?
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Well, I think it's a little too big.
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I guess so.
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Yes, it's pretty big.
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You definitely need a smaller one.
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Three.
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Are the sneakers comfortable?
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Well, I think they're a little small for me.
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Too small?
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Let me find a bigger pair.
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Four.
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Are those jeans all right?
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I'm afraid they're too big for me.
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Okay, then let's find a smaller pair.
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Five.
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How does the t -shirt fit?
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Is it too tight?
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Do you have a looser one?
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Six.
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How do you like the sandals?
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Too big, I'm afraid.
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Too big?
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Let me find a smaller size.
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Listening to One How are the pants, sir?
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I think they're too short.
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What do you think?
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Yes, I think you're right.
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They certainly are too short.
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Can you get me a longer pair?
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Two Do you like this blouse?
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Well, I think it's a little too big.
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I guess so.
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Yes, it's pretty big.
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You definitely need a smaller one.
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Three.
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Are the sneakers comfortable?
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Well, I think they're a little small for me.
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Too small?
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Let me find a bigger pair.
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Four.
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Are those jeans alright?
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I'm afraid they're too big for me.
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Okay, then let's find a smaller pair.
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5. How does the t -shirt fit?
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Is it too tight?
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Do you have a looser one?
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6. How do you like the sandals?
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Too big, I'm afraid.
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Too big?
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Let me find a smaller size.
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Listening 3.
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1. sonia was very well dressed she had on a jacket
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and a long dark blue skirt she was also wearing a yellow blouse she wasn't carrying a bag
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but she did have a small wallet with her oh and i remember she had nice gold earrings rings.
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I also remember her shoes.
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She was wearing black shoes with very high heels.
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2. Matt was very casually dressed.
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He was wearing some really old jeans, you know, the ones with holes in them, with a wide leather belt and a blue shirt with buttons.
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He had on some boots too, high brown ones.
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They looked really nice.
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He was also wearing glasses.
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He usually wears a couple of big rings, but he was only wearing one today.
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3. Kevin was wearing a yellow shirt and green tie.
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I didn't like the tie, but I liked the shirt.
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He also had on brown pants.
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He was wearing sneakers with long white socks.
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Kind of cute, actually.
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And he had a leather bag over one shoulder.
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4. Amy looked really good.
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She had on a long skirt and a beautiful black jacket, and she had some expensive glasses on.
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She also had on a collared shirt.
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She didn't have a bag.
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She was wearing sandals.
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Listening 3 1.
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Sonia was very well -dressed.
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She had on a jacket and a long dark blue skirt.
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She was also wearing a yellow blouse.
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She wasn't carrying a bag, but she did have a small wallet with her.
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Oh, and I remember she had nice gold earrings.
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I also remember her shoes.
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She was wearing black shoes with very high heels.
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2. Matt was very casually dressed.
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He was wearing some really old jeans, you know, the ones with holes in them, with a wide leather belt and a blue shirt with buttons.
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He had on some boots too, high brown ones.
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They looked really nice.
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He was also wearing glasses.
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He usually wears a couple of big rings, but he was only wearing one today.
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3. Kevin was wearing a yellow shirt and green tie.
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I didn't like the tie, but I liked the shirt.
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He also had on brown pants.
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He was wearing sneakers with long white socks.
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Kind of cute, actually.
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And he had a leather bag over one shoulder.
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4. Amy looked really good.
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She had on a long skirt and a beautiful black jacket.
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And she had some expensive glasses on.
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She also had on a collared shirt.
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She didn't have a bag.
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She was wearing sandals.
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Pronunciation.
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Task 1.
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1. Pants.
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2. Jackets.
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3. Sneakers 4.
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Earrings 5.
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Blouses 6.
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Purses Pronunciation Task 2 1.
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Dresses 2.
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Hats 3.
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Shoes 4.
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Windbreakers 5.
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Skirts 6.
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Glasses Dictation What are you going to wear to the party?
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I'm not sure.
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I might wear jeans.
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Really?
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Anne and Liz are wearing dresses.
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Oh.
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Well, maybe I'll wear a black skirt.
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So, what are you going to wear?
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Oh, probably nice pants and a tie.
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But you don't have any ties, do you?
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Oh, that's right.
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Maybe I can borrow one.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“Tactics for Listening Third Edition Basic Unit 3 Clothes”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：wearing, shirt, sneakers, tie, blouse。 这段视频共有 179 个句子、961 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 9:35。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 100 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 只有 77% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。 全部 179 个句子中有 40 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| pants 名词 | /pænts/ | 褲子 /裤子, 長褲 /长裤 |
| skirt 名词 | /skɚt/ | 裙子, 裙 |
| jacket 名词 | /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/ | 夾克 /夹克, 上衣 |
| shoe 名词 | /ˈʃu/ | 鞋子, 鞋 |
| leather 名词 | /ˈlɛðɚ/ | 皮革, 皮 |
| loose 形容词 | /lus/ | 鬆動 /松动, 鬆弛 /松弛 |
| belt 名词 | /ˈbɛlt/ | 腰帶 /腰带, 帶 /带 |
| boot 名词 | /but/ | 靴子, 長靴 /长靴 |
| wallet 名词 | /ˈwɑl.ət/ | 錢包 /钱包, 皮夾 /皮夹 |
| collar 名词 | /ˈkɑlɚ/ | 領子 /领子, 領 /领 |
| heel 名词 | /hil/ | 腳跟 /脚跟, 後跟 /后跟 |
| sock 名词 | /sɑk/ | 襪子 /袜子 |
| blond 形容词 | /blɑnd/ | 金髮的 /金发的 |
| muscle 名词 | /ˈmʌs.əl/ | 肌肉, 筋肉 |
| cloth 名词 | /klɒθ/ | 布, 布料 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| show off 动词 | 炫耀, 賣弄 /卖弄 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- I think they're too short.
- What do you think?
- Can you get me a longer pair?
- Do you have a looser one?
- How do you like the sandals?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 过去进行时 was/were + -ing — 过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 | was also wearing · was wearing · was only wearing |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | I'm looking · are wearing |
| “going to” 表将来 be going to + 动词 — 计划或明显即将发生的事 | are you going to wear |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 24 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, they're, didn't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “th” 音: leather /ˈlɛðɚ/, cloth /klɒθ/
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: shoe /ˈʃu/, casually /ˈkæʒuəli/, reddish /ˈɹɛdɪʃ/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: pants /pænts/, jeans /d͡ʒiːnz/, skirt /skɚt/, jacket /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/, loose /lus/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: pants /pænts/, jacket /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/, casually /ˈkæʒuəli/, sandal /ˈsændəl/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 pants, skirt, jacket 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。