Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Tactics for Listening Third Edition Basic Unit 3 Clothes
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179 câu
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Unit 3.
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Clothes.
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Listening 1.
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1. Which is David?
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David?
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There he is.
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He's wearing a jacket and tie, and he has reddish -blonde hair.
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Okay, thanks.
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2. I'm looking for Monica.
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Oh, she's wearing a long dress.
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And she wears glasses.
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Does she have long hair?
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No, it's not really long.
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Three.
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Which one is Nick?
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He's wearing a dark suit and a tie. And sneakers.
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Sneakers?
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Okay, thanks.
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Four.
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I'm looking for Emma.
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There she is, over there.
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She's wearing white pants and a red blouse.
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The one with a scarf?
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Yeah.
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Five.
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Who's Andrew?
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He's wearing shorts and a t -shirt.
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He has short blonde hair.
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Oh, I see him.
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Thanks.
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Six.
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I'm looking for Kate.
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Hmm.
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There she is.
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She's wearing a yellow skirt, a blue blouse, and red sandals.
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Thanks.
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Seven.
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Is Mary here tonight?
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Yes, she is.
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See her over there?
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She's wearing jeans and a green shirt.
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Jeans and a green shirt?
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Yes, and she's wearing a funny hat.
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Eight.
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Where's Ben?
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Oh, the bodybuilder.
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He's wearing sneakers, shorts, and a tight shirt, as usual.
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A tight shirt?
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Yeah, he likes to show off his muscles.
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Listening to One How are the pants, sir?
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I think they're too short.
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What do you think?
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Yes, I think you're right.
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They certainly are too short.
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Can you get me a longer pair?
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Two Do you like this blouse?
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Well, I think it's a little too big.
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I guess so.
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Yes, it's pretty big.
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You definitely need a smaller one.
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Three.
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Are the sneakers comfortable?
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Well, I think they're a little small for me.
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Too small?
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Let me find a bigger pair.
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Four.
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Are those jeans all right?
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I'm afraid they're too big for me.
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Okay, then let's find a smaller pair.
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Five.
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How does the t -shirt fit?
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Is it too tight?
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Do you have a looser one?
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Six.
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How do you like the sandals?
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Too big, I'm afraid.
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Too big?
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Let me find a smaller size.
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Listening to One How are the pants, sir?
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I think they're too short.
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What do you think?
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Yes, I think you're right.
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They certainly are too short.
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Can you get me a longer pair?
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Two Do you like this blouse?
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Well, I think it's a little too big.
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I guess so.
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Yes, it's pretty big.
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You definitely need a smaller one.
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Three.
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Are the sneakers comfortable?
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Well, I think they're a little small for me.
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Too small?
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Let me find a bigger pair.
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Four.
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Are those jeans alright?
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I'm afraid they're too big for me.
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Okay, then let's find a smaller pair.
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5. How does the t -shirt fit?
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Is it too tight?
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Do you have a looser one?
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6. How do you like the sandals?
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Too big, I'm afraid.
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Too big?
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Let me find a smaller size.
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Listening 3.
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1. sonia was very well dressed she had on a jacket
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and a long dark blue skirt she was also wearing a yellow blouse she wasn't carrying a bag
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but she did have a small wallet with her oh and i remember she had nice gold earrings rings.
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I also remember her shoes.
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She was wearing black shoes with very high heels.
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2. Matt was very casually dressed.
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He was wearing some really old jeans, you know, the ones with holes in them, with a wide leather belt and a blue shirt with buttons.
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He had on some boots too, high brown ones.
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They looked really nice.
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He was also wearing glasses.
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He usually wears a couple of big rings, but he was only wearing one today.
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3. Kevin was wearing a yellow shirt and green tie.
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I didn't like the tie, but I liked the shirt.
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He also had on brown pants.
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He was wearing sneakers with long white socks.
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Kind of cute, actually.
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And he had a leather bag over one shoulder.
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4. Amy looked really good.
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She had on a long skirt and a beautiful black jacket, and she had some expensive glasses on.
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She also had on a collared shirt.
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She didn't have a bag.
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She was wearing sandals.
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Listening 3 1.
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Sonia was very well -dressed.
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She had on a jacket and a long dark blue skirt.
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She was also wearing a yellow blouse.
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She wasn't carrying a bag, but she did have a small wallet with her.
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Oh, and I remember she had nice gold earrings.
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I also remember her shoes.
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She was wearing black shoes with very high heels.
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2. Matt was very casually dressed.
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He was wearing some really old jeans, you know, the ones with holes in them, with a wide leather belt and a blue shirt with buttons.
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He had on some boots too, high brown ones.
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They looked really nice.
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He was also wearing glasses.
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He usually wears a couple of big rings, but he was only wearing one today.
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3. Kevin was wearing a yellow shirt and green tie.
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I didn't like the tie, but I liked the shirt.
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He also had on brown pants.
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He was wearing sneakers with long white socks.
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Kind of cute, actually.
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And he had a leather bag over one shoulder.
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4. Amy looked really good.
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She had on a long skirt and a beautiful black jacket.
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And she had some expensive glasses on.
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She also had on a collared shirt.
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She didn't have a bag.
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She was wearing sandals.
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Pronunciation.
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Task 1.
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1. Pants.
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2. Jackets.
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3. Sneakers 4.
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Earrings 5.
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Blouses 6.
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Purses Pronunciation Task 2 1.
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Dresses 2.
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Hats 3.
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Shoes 4.
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Windbreakers 5.
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Skirts 6.
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Glasses Dictation What are you going to wear to the party?
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I'm not sure.
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I might wear jeans.
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Really?
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Anne and Liz are wearing dresses.
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Oh.
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Well, maybe I'll wear a black skirt.
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So, what are you going to wear?
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Oh, probably nice pants and a tie.
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But you don't have any ties, do you?
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Oh, that's right.
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Maybe I can borrow one.
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói này dựa trên video “Tactics for Listening Third Edition Basic Unit 3 Clothes”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: wearing, shirt, sneakers, tie, blouse. Video này có 179 câu và 961 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 9:35. Người nói nói chậm, khoảng 100 từ mỗi phút, đủ thời gian để bạn bắt chước từng âm. Chỉ 77% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất, nên từ vựng khá khó. 40 trong 179 câu là câu hỏi, nên bài này hợp để luyện ngữ điệu câu hỏi và cách trả lời ngắn.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| pants danh từ | /pænts/ | quần lót dài, quần |
| skirt danh từ | /skɚt/ | váy |
| jacket danh từ | /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/ | áo vét tông, áo khoác |
| shoe danh từ | /ˈʃu/ | giày |
| leather danh từ | /ˈlɛðɚ/ | da thuộc |
| loose tính từ | /lus/ | rộng |
| belt danh từ | /ˈbɛlt/ | dây lưng, dây nịt |
| boot danh từ | /but/ | giày ống, ủng |
| wallet danh từ | /ˈwɑl.ət/ | ví, bóp |
| collar danh từ | /ˈkɑlɚ/ | cổ áo |
| heel danh từ | /hil/ | gót, gót chân |
| sock danh từ | /sɑk/ | vớ, tất |
| muscle danh từ | /ˈmʌs.əl/ | cơ, bắp thịt |
| cloth danh từ | /klɒθ/ | vải, vải vóc |
| borrow động từ | /ˈbɑɹ.oʊ/ | mượn, vay |
Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe
| Từ | Nghĩa |
|---|---|
| show off động từ | khoe |
Những câu đáng luyện lại
Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:
- I think they're too short.
- What do you think?
- Can you get me a longer pair?
- Do you have a looser one?
- How do you like the sandals?
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn was/were + -ing — việc đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ | was also wearing · was wearing · was only wearing |
| Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn am/is/are + -ing — việc đang diễn ra lúc nói hoặc quanh thời điểm này | I'm looking · are wearing |
| Tương lai với “going to” be going to + động từ — dự định hoặc điều sắp xảy ra thấy rõ | are you going to wear |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 24 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ I'm, they're, didn't. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “th”: leather /ˈlɛðɚ/, cloth /klɒθ/
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: shoe /ˈʃu/, casually /ˈkæʒuəli/, reddish /ˈɹɛdɪʃ/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: pants /pænts/, jeans /d͡ʒiːnz/, belt /ˈbɛlt/, blond /blɑnd/
- Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: jeans /d͡ʒiːnz/, jacket /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/, casually /ˈkæʒuəli/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: pants /pænts/, jacket /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/, casually /ˈkæʒuəli/, sandal /ˈsændəl/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như pants, skirt, jacket.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.