跟读练习: The Joker on how to be unbreakable - 通过视频学习英语口语
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14 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
You can't break a person who's not afraid to eat alone, who's not afraid to be rejected,
2
who's not afraid to lose friends in the process.
3
Because that person, they've already faced the silence.
4
They've already sat with loneliness.
5
They've already learned how to clap for themselves.
6
You can't bring down someone who stopped waiting for validation, who turned their pain into power, who turn their wounds into wisdom.
7
That kind of person.
8
They're held up by something stronger than applause.
9
They're fueled by something so powerful called self -respect.
10
And once you learn to stand on your own, they can try to push you, but you won't fall.
11
If you're not following the vows, you will probably never hear my voice again.
12
But if you are, congratulations.
13
You're growing every day.
14
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“The Joker on how to be unbreakable”为素材。 这段视频共有 14 个句子、133 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 0:59。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 134 个词，很适合跟读。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 13 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| silence 名词 | /ˈsaɪ̯ləns/ | 沉默 |
| congratulations | /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/ | 恭喜, 恭喜恭喜 |
| wisdom 名词 | /ˈwɪzdəm/ | 智慧 |
| wound 名词 | /ˈwund/ | 傷口 /伤口, 傷害 /伤害 |
| applause 名词 | /əˈplɔːz/ | 鼓掌, 掌聲 /掌声 |
| validation 名词 | /ˌvæl.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/ | 肯定, 情緒價值 /情绪价值 |
| loneliness 名词 | /ˈloʊnlinəs/ | 寂寞, 孤獨 /孤独 |
| vow 名词 | /vaʊ/ | 誓言, 誓約 /誓约 |
| clap 动词 | /klæp/ | 拍手, 鼓掌 |
| afraid 形容词 | /əˈfɹeɪd/ | 害怕, 怕 |
| powerful 形容词 | /ˈpaʊɚfl̩/ | 強大 /强大, 強勁 /强劲 |
| push 动词 | /pʊʃ/ | 推 |
| fuel 名词 | /ˈfjuːəl/ | 燃料 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | they've already faced · They've already sat · They've already learned |
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | be rejected |
| 定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物 | someone who stopped |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 10 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 they've, can't, they're。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, validation /ˌvæl.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, push /pʊʃ/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, validation /ˌvæl.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: validation /ˌvæl.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, vow /vaʊ/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: silence /ˈsaɪ̯ləns/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, wound /ˈwund/, applause /əˈplɔːz/, loneliness /ˈloʊnlinəs/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, validation /ˌvæl.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, clap /klæp/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 silence, congratulations, wisdom 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。