跟读练习: TRACK 74 - BASIC IELTS LISTENING (Unit 4: Popular Science ) - 通过视频学习英语口语
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exercise seven koala listen to the talk and write down the missing information in the notes below
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good morning everyone in today's lecture i want to look at one of australia's famous
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and most loved animals the koala the koala is the australian teddy bear and is the largest member of the phalangers family.
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The koala looks like a teddy bear.
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It is two and a half feet long, with ears seeming as if they were stuck on, beady eyes, and no tail.
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Its dense, woolly fur is blue-gray in color and was used commercially for fur until koalas were almost exterminated.
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They are pouched mammals, of course not bears at all, but closely related to the phalangers.
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Koalas spend most of all their lives in the eucalyptus trees, feeding on their leaves.
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Their toes are armed with sharp claws, and their fingers are divided into two groups, the split in the hand,
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coming between the index and middle finger, instead of between thumb and fingers as in our hand.
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The great toe is thumb-like.
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All of these features aid in climbing.
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Koalas, although usually slow and deliberate in movement,
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are able to spring from one upright branch to another with surprising skill.
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Their babies are carried in the pouch at first.
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Then it clings to the fur of the mother's back, riding piggyback until it is almost as large as the mother.
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Koalas become quite tame, and they are great attractions at the various Australian zoos and parks.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“TRACK 74 - BASIC IELTS LISTENING”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：koala, fur, finger, bear。 这段视频共有 17 个句子、251 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:59。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 127 个词，很适合跟读。 只有 78% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 15 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| koala 名词 | /koʊˈɑː.lə/ | 樹袋熊 /树袋熊, 無尾熊 /无尾熊 |
| phalanger 名词 | 袋貂 | |
| pouch 名词 | /paʊt͡ʃ/ | 囊, 袋 |
| thumb 名词 | /ˈθʌm/ | 大拇指, 拇指 |
| eucalyptus 名词 | /ˌjuː.kəˈlɪp.təs/ | 桉樹 /桉树 |
| exterminate 动词 | /ɪkˈstɝ.mɪ.neɪt/ | 滅絕 /灭绝 |
| mammal 名词 | /ˈmæməl/ | 哺乳類 /哺乳类, 哺乳動物 /哺乳动物 |
| piggyback 动词 | 揹 /背 | |
| tame 动词 | /teɪm/ | 被驯化 |
| claw 名词 | /klɔ/ | 爪, 爪子 |
| upright 形容词 | /ˈʌpɹaɪt/ | 筆直 /笔直 |
| deliberate 形容词 | /dɪˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹət/ | 故意, 蓄意 |
| dense 形容词 | /ˈdɛns/ | 密, 稠密 |
| toe 名词 | /təʊ/ | 腳趾 /脚趾 |
| attraction 名词 | /əˈtɹækʃn̩/ | 吸引力 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| write down 动词 | 寫下來 /写下来, 寫下 /写下 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | were stuck · are pouched · are armed |
| 最高级 the -est / the most … — 一组中最高或最低的 | the largest |
需要注意的发音
- 长单词——注意重音位置: eucalyptus /ˌjuː.kəˈlɪp.təs/, exterminate /ɪkˈstɝ.mɪ.neɪt/, deliberate /dɪˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹət/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: pouch /paʊt͡ʃ/, eucalyptus /ˌjuː.kəˈlɪp.təs/, exterminate /ɪkˈstɝ.mɪ.neɪt/, upright /ˈʌpɹaɪt/, deliberate /dɪˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹət/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: mammal /ˈmæməl/, attraction /əˈtɹækʃn̩/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 koala, phalanger, pouch 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。