跟读练习: Unit 1 New exploring Read & Write 1 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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New Exploring Reading and Writing Series Produced by E-Future New Exploring Reading and Writing
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Book 1
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Unit 1.
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The Sun and the Earth Track 1.
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Reading The Sun and the Earth For hundreds of years,
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people thought that the sun moved around the Earth.
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This was only natural because when we see the sun rise in the morning and set in the evening,
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we can only think that the sun is moving around us.
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But one man did not agree with this idea.
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He said that if the sun is moving around the Earth, we cannot explain the movements of Venus.
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This man finally concluded that the sun does not move around the earth, but the earth moves around the sun.
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This man's name is Copernicus.
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At first, people thought Copernicus was crazy.
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They said he was a liar and that he must be killed.
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And so, Copernicus was burned to death for saying that the earth moved around the sun.
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Later though, people learned that Copernicus was in fact telling the truth.
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Track 2.
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Listening Practice Listen to each sentence and fill in the blanks.
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1. For hundreds of years, people thought the sun moved around the earth.
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Thought the sun moved around the earth.
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2. But Copernicus thought that the earth moved around the sun.
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3. People thought he was crazy.
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4. Copernicus was burned to death.
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Copernicus was burned to death.
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5. Later, people learned that he was telling the truth.
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Later, people learned that he was telling the truth.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 26 个句子、245 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 3:02。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 81 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 92% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 9 个不太常见的单词，附发音和释义：
- liar /ˈlaɪ.ɚ/ (名词) — 說謊者 /说谎者. Someone who tells a lie; especially, a person who frequently lies.
- burn /bɝn/ (动词) — 燃燒 /燃烧, 燒 /烧. To cause to be consumed by fire.
- fill /fɪl/ (动词) — 裝滿 /装满, 填滿 /填满. To add contents to (a container, cavity, or the like) so that it is full.
- sentence /ˈsɛn.təns/ (名词) — 判刑, 判決 /判决. The judicial order for a punishment to be imposed on a person convicted of a crime.
- agree /əˈɡɹi/ (动词) — 同意. To be in harmony about an opinion, statement, or action; to have a consistent idea between two or more people.
- movement /ˈmuːv.mənt/ (名词) — 運動 /运动. Physical motion between points in space.
- unit /ˈjuː.nɪt/ (名词) — 單位 /单位. Oneness, singularity, seen as a component of a whole number; a magnitude of one.
- explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ (动词) — 解釋 /解释, 說明 /说明. To make plain, manifest, or intelligible; to clear of obscurity; to illustrate the meaning of.
- rise /ɹaɪz/ (动词) — 起來 /起来, 上升. To move upwards.
视频中出现的短语动词
- fill in (动词) — 頂班 /顶班, 代班. To fill; to replace material that is absent or has been removed.
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 liar, burn, fill 这类单词。
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | must be killed · was burned |
| 过去进行时 was/were + -ing — 过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 | was telling |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | is moving |
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。