跟读练习: 08 the wright way to fly - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Unit 8.
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The Right Way to Fly.
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The inventors of the first airplane were not scientists.
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In fact, they did not even finish high school.
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The inventors of the first airplane were just ordinary brothers with a big dream.
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A dream of flying.
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Wilbur and Orville Wright grew up in Indiana in a large family.
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Neither of the brothers finished high school.
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Instead of sitting in class and reading, they wanted to work and make things, like machines.
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When the brothers were 18 and 22 years old, they started up their own printing press and bicycle shop.
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One day, Wilbur read an interesting story in the newspaper about a man trying to fly in a glider.
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The man died, but the story gave Wilbur an idea.
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He decided to teach himself about flying in order to make the perfect glider.
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Together, Orville and Wilbur successfully tested their new glider on the beach.
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Then the brothers decided to make their glider into a flying machine.
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They put an engine and propeller on the glider and called their new machine the Wright Flyer.
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The plane broke down on its first test, but the Wright brothers didn't give up.
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With a little more hard work, the Wright Flyer made a successful flight.
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On December 17, 1903, the Wright brothers made history by flying the Wright Flyer over the beach at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.
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The airplane was born.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“08 the wright way to fly”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：Wright, brothers, glider, Wilbur, flying。 这段视频共有 20 个句子、230 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:32。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 150 个词，接近日常对话。 只有 81% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 15 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| airplane 名词 | /ˈɛɹˌpleɪ̯n/ | 飛機 /飞机, 飛行機 /飞行机 |
| inventor 名词 | /ɪnˈvɛntɚ/ | 發明家 /发明家 |
| ordinary 形容词 | /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/ | 普通, 平常 |
| scientist 名词 | /ˈsaɪəntəst/ | 科學家 /科学家 |
| bicycle 名词 | /ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l/ | 自行車 /自行车, 腳踏車 /脚踏车 |
| glider 名词 | /ˈɡlaɪdɚ/ | 滑翔機 /滑翔机 |
| propeller 名词 | /pɹəˈpɛl.ə/ | 螺旋槳 /螺旋桨 |
| teach 动词 | /ˈtiːt͡ʃ/ | 教, 教授 |
| newspaper 名词 | /ˈnjuːsˌpeɪpə/ | 報紙 /报纸, 報 /报 |
| print 动词 | /pɹɪnt/ | 印刷, 印 |
| fly 名词 | /ˈflaɪ̯/ | 雙翅目 /双翅目 |
| machine 名词 | /məˈʃiːn/ | 機 /机, 機器 /机器 |
| beach 名词 | /ˈbiːt͡ʃ/ | 海灘 /海滩, 沙灘 /沙滩 |
| dream 动词 | /ˈdɹim/ | 做夢 /做梦, 夢見 /梦见 |
| finish 动词 | /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ | 完成, 完 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| give up 动词 | 投案, 自首 |
需要注意的发音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: machine /məˈʃiːn/, finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/, shop /ʃɑp/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: successfully /səkˈsɛs.fə.li/, ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: scientist /ˈsaɪəntəst/, teach /ˈtiːt͡ʃ/, print /pɹɪnt/, beach /ˈbiːt͡ʃ/, finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: airplane /ˈɛɹˌpleɪ̯n/, propeller /pɹəˈpɛl.ə/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 airplane, inventor, ordinary 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。