跟讀練習: 08 the wright way to fly - 通過影片學習英語口語
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20 句
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1
Unit 8.
2
The Right Way to Fly.
3
The inventors of the first airplane were not scientists.
4
In fact, they did not even finish high school.
5
The inventors of the first airplane were just ordinary brothers with a big dream.
6
A dream of flying.
7
Wilbur and Orville Wright grew up in Indiana in a large family.
8
Neither of the brothers finished high school.
9
Instead of sitting in class and reading, they wanted to work and make things, like machines.
10
When the brothers were 18 and 22 years old, they started up their own printing press and bicycle shop.
11
One day, Wilbur read an interesting story in the newspaper about a man trying to fly in a glider.
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The man died, but the story gave Wilbur an idea.
13
He decided to teach himself about flying in order to make the perfect glider.
14
Together, Orville and Wilbur successfully tested their new glider on the beach.
15
Then the brothers decided to make their glider into a flying machine.
16
They put an engine and propeller on the glider and called their new machine the Wright Flyer.
17
The plane broke down on its first test, but the Wright brothers didn't give up.
18
With a little more hard work, the Wright Flyer made a successful flight.
19
On December 17, 1903, the Wright brothers made history by flying the Wright Flyer over the beach at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.
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The airplane was born.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“08 the wright way to fly”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：Wright, brothers, glider, Wilbur, flying。 這段影片共有 20 個句子、230 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:32。 說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 150 個詞，接近日常對話。 只有 81% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| airplane 名詞 | /ˈɛɹˌpleɪ̯n/ | 飛機 /飛機, 飛行機 /飛行機 |
| inventor 名詞 | /ɪnˈvɛntɚ/ | 發明家 /發明家 |
| ordinary 形容詞 | /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/ | 普通, 平常 |
| scientist 名詞 | /ˈsaɪəntəst/ | 科學家 /科學家 |
| bicycle 名詞 | /ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l/ | 腳踏車 /腳踏車, 腳踏車 /腳踏車 |
| glider 名詞 | /ˈɡlaɪdɚ/ | 滑翔機 /滑翔機 |
| propeller 名詞 | /pɹəˈpɛl.ə/ | 螺旋槳 /螺旋槳 |
| teach 動詞 | /ˈtiːt͡ʃ/ | 教, 教授 |
| newspaper 名詞 | /ˈnjuːsˌpeɪpə/ | 報紙 /報紙, 報 /報 |
| print 動詞 | /pɹɪnt/ | 印刷, 印 |
| fly 名詞 | /ˈflaɪ̯/ | 雙翅目 /雙翅目 |
| machine 名詞 | /məˈʃiːn/ | 機 /機, 機器 /機器 |
| beach 名詞 | /ˈbiːt͡ʃ/ | 海灘 /海灘, 沙灘 /沙灘 |
| dream 動詞 | /ˈdɹim/ | 做夢 /做夢, 夢見 /夢見 |
| finish 動詞 | /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ | 完成, 完 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| give up 動詞 | 投案, 自首 |
需要注意的發音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: machine /məˈʃiːn/, finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/, shop /ʃɑp/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: successfully /səkˈsɛs.fə.li/, ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: scientist /ˈsaɪəntəst/, teach /ˈtiːt͡ʃ/, print /pɹɪnt/, beach /ˈbiːt͡ʃ/, finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: airplane /ˈɛɹˌpleɪ̯n/, propeller /pɹəˈpɛl.ə/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 airplane, inventor, ordinary 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。