跟讀練習: 07 Not the normal news - 通過影片學習英語口語
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19 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Unit 7.
2
Not the normal news.
3
Newspapers and television news programs always seem to report about the bad things happening in society.
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However, there is a place where readers can find some good news.
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That place is the website called Happy News.
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The man behind Happy News is Byron Reese.
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Rees set up Happy News because he thought other news sources were giving people an unbalanced view of the world.
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Rees said about Happy News, the news media gives you a distorted view of the world by exaggerating bad news, misery and despair.
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We're trying to balance out the scale.
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Not everyone agrees with Rees' view though.
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Many people think that news sources have a responsibility to provide news that is helpful to people.
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People need to know about issues or problems in today's society.
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Then people are better able to make informed decisions about things that affect their daily lives.
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Rees said that Happy News is not trying to stop people from learning about issues or problems.
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Happy News is just trying to provide a balanced picture of today's world.
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By the end of its first month online, Happy News had more than 70,000 unique readers.
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About 60% of those readers were women.
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Something else unique makes Happy News different from any of the other news or information websites that are on the Internet.
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Unlike many other websites, Happy News gets fan mail from its readers on a daily basis.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“07 Not the normal news”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：Rees, readers, website, view。 這段影片共有 19 個句子、238 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:31。 說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 156 個詞，接近日常對話。 89% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| reader 名詞 | /ˈɹi.dɚ/ | 讀者 /讀者 |
| helpful 形容詞 | /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/ | 有幫助 /有幫助 |
| inform 動詞 | /ɪnˈfɔɹm/ | 通知, 告知 |
| misery 名詞 | /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹi/ | 苦難 /苦難, 痛苦 |
| despair 名詞 | /dɪˈspɛə(ɹ)/ | 絕望 /絕望 |
| distort 動詞 | /dɪsˈtɔːt/ | 歪曲 |
| exaggerate 動詞 | /ɛɡˈzæd͡ʒ.ə.ɹeɪt/ | 誇大 /誇大, 誇張 /誇張 |
| newspaper 名詞 | /ˈnjuːsˌpeɪpə/ | 報紙 /報紙, 報 /報 |
| affect 動詞 | /əˈfɛkt/ | 影響 /影響 |
| unique 形容詞 | /juːˈniːk/ | 獨一無二 /獨一無二, 唯一 |
| agree 動詞 | /əˈɡɹi/ | 同意 |
| unit 名詞 | /ˈjuː.nɪt/ | 單位 /單位 |
| scale 名詞 | /skeɪl/ | 尺度, 標度 /標度 |
| basis 名詞 | /ˈbeɪ.sɪs/ | 基礎 /基礎 |
| television 名詞 | /ˈtɛlɪˌvɪʒən/ | 電視 /電視 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 過去進行時 was/were + -ing — 過去某一時刻正在進行的動作 | were giving |
| 現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事 | We're trying · is not trying · is just trying |
| 義務：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | need to know |
需要注意的發音
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: exaggerate /ɛɡˈzæd͡ʒ.ə.ɹeɪt/, television /ˈtɛlɪˌvɪʒən/, responsibility /ɹɪˌspɑn.səˈbɪl.ə.ti/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: distort /dɪsˈtɔːt/, exaggerate /ɛɡˈzæd͡ʒ.ə.ɹeɪt/, affect /əˈfɛkt/, unlike /ʌnˈlaɪk/, balance /ˈbæləns/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: exaggerate /ɛɡˈzæd͡ʒ.ə.ɹeɪt/, balance /ˈbæləns/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 reader, helpful, inform 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。