跟讀練習: 01 The Ice hotel - 通過影片學習英語口語
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21 句
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Music Reading Challenge 1, 2nd Edition Copyright 2010 Compass Publishing All rights reserved
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Unit 1 The Ice Hotel Are you into skiing?
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Is winter your favorite time of year?
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If you like snow and ice, maybe you should stay at the Ice Hotel in Quebec, Canada.
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But you can only check in to this hotel during the winter.
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Why?
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Because this hotel is made entirely of ice and snow.
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This amazing hotel is built every December.
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It has 32 rooms, and 80 people can stay there each night.
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The hotel has a movie theater, an art gallery, and a church.
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Of course, all of these parts of the hotel are made of ice.
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In fact, all the furniture, art, lights, and even plates and drinking glasses are made of ice.
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Because this hotel is so unusual, it has become very popular.
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People from all over the world come to the Ice Hotel to look at the fantastic ice art, drink and eat from designer ice dishes,
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and experience the unique atmosphere.
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Some couples have even gotten married in the hotel's ice church.
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However, all the guests keep their winter coats on.
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Because of all the ice, the temperature inside the hotel is always between minus 2 and minus 5 degrees Celsius.
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Surprisingly, sleeping is not a problem in the freezing cold hotel rooms.
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Every guest gets a special cold-weather sleeping bag and some fur blankets.
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These keep them cozy and warm until morning.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“01 The Ice hotel”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：hotel, ice, winter。 這段影片共有 21 個句子、237 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:56。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 123 個詞，很適合跟讀。 87% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 13 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| minus | /ˈmaɪ.nəs/ | 減 /減 |
| atmosphere 名詞 | /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/ | 大氣 /大氣, 氣圈 /氣圈 |
| unusual 形容詞 | /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/ | 稀有 |
| designer 名詞 | /dɪˈzaɪnɚ/ | 設計師 /設計師, 設計家 /設計家 |
| coat 名詞 | /ˈkoʊ̯t/ | 外衣, 大衣 |
| theater 名詞 | /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/ | 劇場 /劇場, 劇院 /劇院 |
| furniture 名詞 | /ˈfɝ.nɪ.t͡ʃɚ/ | 傢俱 |
| dish 名詞 | /dɪʃ/ | 碟子, 盤子 /盤子 |
| ski 名詞 | /skiː/ | 雪板, 滑雪板 |
| freeze 動詞 | /ˈfɹiːz/ | 凍結 /凍結, 凍 /凍 |
| surprisingly 副詞 | /səˈpɹaɪzɪŋli/ | 竟, 竟然 |
| blanket 名詞 | /ˈblæŋ.kɪt/ | 毯子 |
| cosy 形容詞 | /ˈkoʊzi/ | 舒適, 暄暖 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | is made · is built · are made |
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | has become · have even gotten |
需要注意的發音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, dish /dɪʃ/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, surprisingly /səˈpɹaɪzɪŋli/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: minus /ˈmaɪ.nəs/, coat /ˈkoʊ̯t/, dish /dɪʃ/, freeze /ˈfɹiːz/, blanket /ˈblæŋ.kɪt/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: atmosphere /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/, blanket /ˈblæŋ.kɪt/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 minus, atmosphere, unusual 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。