跟读练习: 01 The Ice hotel - 通过视频学习英语口语
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21 句
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Music Reading Challenge 1, 2nd Edition Copyright 2010 Compass Publishing All rights reserved
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Unit 1 The Ice Hotel Are you into skiing?
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Is winter your favorite time of year?
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If you like snow and ice, maybe you should stay at the Ice Hotel in Quebec, Canada.
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But you can only check in to this hotel during the winter.
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Why?
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Because this hotel is made entirely of ice and snow.
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This amazing hotel is built every December.
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It has 32 rooms, and 80 people can stay there each night.
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The hotel has a movie theater, an art gallery, and a church.
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Of course, all of these parts of the hotel are made of ice.
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In fact, all the furniture, art, lights, and even plates and drinking glasses are made of ice.
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Because this hotel is so unusual, it has become very popular.
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People from all over the world come to the Ice Hotel to look at the fantastic ice art, drink and eat from designer ice dishes,
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and experience the unique atmosphere.
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Some couples have even gotten married in the hotel's ice church.
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However, all the guests keep their winter coats on.
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Because of all the ice, the temperature inside the hotel is always between minus 2 and minus 5 degrees Celsius.
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Surprisingly, sleeping is not a problem in the freezing cold hotel rooms.
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Every guest gets a special cold-weather sleeping bag and some fur blankets.
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These keep them cozy and warm until morning.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“01 The Ice hotel”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：hotel, ice, winter。 这段视频共有 21 个句子、237 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:56。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 123 个词，很适合跟读。 87% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 13 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| minus | /ˈmaɪ.nəs/ | 減 /减 |
| atmosphere 名词 | /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/ | 大氣 /大气, 氣圈 /气圈 |
| unusual 形容词 | /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/ | 稀有 |
| designer 名词 | /dɪˈzaɪnɚ/ | 設計師 /设计师, 設計家 /设计家 |
| coat 名词 | /ˈkoʊ̯t/ | 外衣, 大衣 |
| theater 名词 | /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/ | 劇場 /剧场, 劇院 /剧院 |
| furniture 名词 | /ˈfɝ.nɪ.t͡ʃɚ/ | 家具 |
| dish 名词 | /dɪʃ/ | 碟子, 盤子 /盘子 |
| ski 名词 | /skiː/ | 雪板, 滑雪板 |
| freeze 动词 | /ˈfɹiːz/ | 凍結 /冻结, 凍 /冻 |
| surprisingly 副词 | /səˈpɹaɪzɪŋli/ | 竟, 竟然 |
| blanket 名词 | /ˈblæŋ.kɪt/ | 毯子 |
| cosy 形容词 | /ˈkoʊzi/ | 舒适, 暄暖 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | is made · is built · are made |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | has become · have even gotten |
需要注意的发音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, dish /dɪʃ/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, surprisingly /səˈpɹaɪzɪŋli/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: minus /ˈmaɪ.nəs/, coat /ˈkoʊ̯t/, dish /dɪʃ/, freeze /ˈfɹiːz/, blanket /ˈblæŋ.kɪt/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: atmosphere /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/, blanket /ˈblæŋ.kɪt/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 minus, atmosphere, unusual 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。