跟读练习: Why do some people SUCCEED? - 通过视频学习英语口语
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12 句
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And I've come to a very simple conclusion, that successful people are those who do things differently from unsuccessful people.
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I've also come to another conclusion, is that you or anybody can be far more successful at life
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or at anything that you want if you will simply learn how
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and practice it over and over again until it becomes a habit.
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Now, no matter what field you're in, no matter what field of endeavor, no matter what work, no matter what activity, there is one thing that all successful people have in common,
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is that they are good time managers.
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And the reason they are good time managers is because they recognize that time management is life management.
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It is personal management.
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I have never seen an example in the hundreds, thousands of biographies and autobiographies I've studied of successful men
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and women where the individual has not been well organized and efficient and valued and used their times well.
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Successful people, winners, use their time well.
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Losers do not.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B2 级别的口语课以视频“Why do some people SUCCEED?”为素材。 这段视频共有 12 个句子、171 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 0:54。 说话人语速较快，每分钟约 189 个词，会出现较多连读和弱读。 88% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 10 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| conclusion 名词 | /kənˈkluːʒən/ | 結束 /结束 |
| efficient 形容词 | /ɪˈfɪʃənt/ | 高效率 |
| habit 名词 | /ˈhæb.ɪt/ | 習慣 /习惯 |
| loser 名词 | /luzɚ/ | 輸家 /输家 |
| organize 动词 | /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/ | 組織 /组织 |
| biography 名词 | /baɪˈɑɡɹəfi/ | 傳記 /传记 |
| unsuccessful 形容词 | /ˌʌnsəkˈsɛsfl̩/ | 不成功 |
| autobiography 名词 | /ˌɔː.tə.baɪˈɒɡ.ɹə.fi/ | 自傳 /自传 |
| endeavor 名词 | /ɛnˈdɛv.ɚ/ | 努力, 使命 |
| recognize 动词 | /ˈɹɛk.əɡ.naɪz/ | 認出 /认出, 認識 /认识 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | I've come · I've also come · have never seen |
| 定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物 | those who do |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 4 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I've, you're。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/, efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, biography /baɪˈɑɡɹəfi/, autobiography /ˌɔː.tə.baɪˈɒɡ.ɹə.fi/, anybody /ˈɛn.i.bə.di/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/, habit /ˈhæb.ɪt/, organize /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/, recognize /ˈɹɛk.əɡ.naɪz/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 conclusion, efficient, habit 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。