跟读练习: Why Unloved People Hate Themselves #shorts #selfcare - 通过视频学习英语口语
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What happens to a child who isn't loved properly?
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The child becomes filled with shame.
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It doesn't ask, what's wrong with my parents for not loving me adequately?
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It simply wonders in a forlorn way, what have I done wrong in order to have ended up on the receiving end of my parents' disapproval?
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At school, this kind of child might try seven times as hard as any other to show that it's clever and good.
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Or else a child may go down an antisocial root as
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a desperate way of giving outward form to a feeling of badness it's tortured by inside.
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There is, so sadly, no way out from the burden of shame, available either by trying to be extremely good or extremely bad.
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The only solution is to work against the grain of forgetting, in order to perceive, for the first time,
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an awful possibility that one has done nothing wrong at all, that wrong was done to one.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“Why Unloved People Hate Themselves”为素材。 这段视频共有 10 个句子、162 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 0:57。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 170 个词，接近日常对话。 84% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。 全部 10 个句子中有 3 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 8 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| awful 形容词 | /ˈɔːfʊl/ | 壞 /坏, 糟糕 |
| desperate 形容词 | /ˈdɛs.p(ə.)ɹɪt/ | 絕望 /绝望 |
| burden 名词 | /ˈbɝdn̩/ | 負荷 /负荷 |
| grain 名词 | /ɡɹeɪn/ | 糧食 /粮食, 穀物 /谷物 |
| torture 名词 | /ˈtoɹt͡ʃɚ/ | 折磨, 煎熬 |
| perceive 动词 | /pɚˈsiv/ | 察覺 /察觉, 感知 |
| adequately 副词 | 合乎需要的 | |
| forlorn 形容词 | /fɚˈlɔɹn/ | 被遺棄的 /被遗弃的 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| go down 动词 | 下降, 下去 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | have I done · has done |
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | isn't loved · was done |
需要注意的发音
- 长单词——注意重音位置: antisocial /ˌæntiˈsəʊʃəl/, disapproval /dɪsəˈpɹuvəl/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: clever /ˈklɛv.ɚ/, perceive /pɚˈsiv/, disapproval /dɪsəˈpɹuvəl/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: desperate /ˈdɛs.p(ə.)ɹɪt/, perceive /pɚˈsiv/, outward /ˈaʊt.wɚd/, badness /ˈbæd.nəs/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: disapproval /dɪsəˈpɹuvəl/, forlorn /fɚˈlɔɹn/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 awful, desperate, burden 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。