跟读练习: Your Assumptions About People Could Be Wrong, Here's Why | Reverse Assumptions - 通过视频学习英语口语
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1
Music Where do you work?
2
I am a freelancer.
3
I've been working in advertising for a little bit.
4
What do you do for a living?
5
I am a residential coordinator.
6
My job is to help people with mental disabilities, maintain a sense of independence in the workplace and in the neighborhood.
7
I work in a home with adults with mental disabilities.
8
I've also worked as a teacher and with students with mental disabilities.
9
What do you do?
10
I teach voice lessons to people and I music direct children's musicals.
11
What's your family like?
12
I have a pretty big family.
13
I'm the youngest.
14
My brother was in a motorcycle accident a month after I graduated high school
15
and he ended up losing his right arm and had a traumatic brain injury.
16
I never thought about ableism or being an abled body person until this happened.
17
I have a disability and throughout my life I had some insecurities about it.
18
Like how was I supposed to like contribute in a world
19
that I felt like everyone had the same abilities and I had different?
20
Like I feel for your brother, you know?
21
A wise woman she told me, you know, I shouldn't, don't feel sorry for them.
22
They don't want that.
23
They just want you to understand.
24
I myself suffer from mental illness in a sense, and I hardly ever talk about it.
25
It took me years to recover, literally recover my psyche.
26
I've been working with people with disabilities since I was 17.
27
But the things that I've seen, it made me so much more of an advocate.
28
It's weird that growing up, I feel like my parents were always really fearful for me getting into adulthood.
29
And I kind of always thought like, why don't you guys think I have a future?
30
We live in kind of like a new world.
31
Now we're talking about it.
32
Now this is like an open thing.
33
What do you like about yourself?
34
I'm athletic.
35
I mean, I work out.
36
I try to get some cardio in, and I'm good at it.
37
Yeah, well, you have that up on me.
38
I hate exercise so much.
39
I like the kind of exercise where you don't have to think about the fact that you're exercising.
40
You sound like you're 25.
41
I bet you got a blue shirt on, blue jeans.
42
I bet you was born in Chicago.
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I bet you are a soprano, because I know you say as you're saying.
44
You are some type of Hispanic background,
45
between like 5'10", 6' tall, around your late 30s.
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I think you are 29.
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I think you're wearing a t-shirt and jeans.
48
I think you're from the East Coast, maybe like Pennsylvania.
49
Maybe mixed, maybe Asian.
50
Kind of petite, short.
51
I know you give small little hints at some kind of walking apparatus.
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Not in the chair, though.
53
I feel like you're pretty young, 19, 20.
54
Hey.
55
Hey.
56
What's up?
57
I was right about a couple things.
58
It's so weird having a couple conversations.
59
I was visualizing you a whole different way.
60
Oh, really?
61
A whole different.
62
I thought you had a blue shirt.
63
You got the brown hair.
64
I said you were 29?
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No, I'm not.
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I'm 23.
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Oh, what's all I?
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You said I was 25.
69
I'm from the south.
70
I'm from EFUS.
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I'm from EFUS, embassy.
72
I'm from San Jose, Silicon Valley.
73
Oh, okay.
74
I am German, not Norwegian.
75
You're not German in here?
76
Sure, yeah.
77
Like a lot.
78
You said I was a soprano, I'm not.
79
Oh, alto?
80
Yeah, low voice.
81
Alto, I was a tenor.
82
That makes sense.
83
You sound like a tenor.
84
Let's just sing randomly.
85
Sure, yeah.
86
Let's sing a song.
87
Alright.
88
What you saying?
89
What's all I going to say?
90
We'll do that later.
91
Hi.
92
Hi.
93
Finally I actually meet you.
94
I feel like I know you.
95
I did not expect you in a chair other than when you gave tiny little hints.
96
It threw me off for a second.
97
And I'm actually 29.
98
29?
99
Wow.
100
I was really off.
101
You were right.
102
I actually am Asian, which no one guesses.
103
So you guessed it without looking.
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In looking now, I was like, I was wrong.
105
You gave me some inches, I was like, sweet, I'll take it.
106
What do you got?
107
I think you said five, eight, six.
108
I'm like, oh my god, I'm like five, seven, on a good day, maybe?
109
I said short, petite, so I was pretty spot on.
110
I don't know how tall you would be.
111
I don't think you would tower over me.
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No, 5'1".
113
As we get older, things get harder, right?
114
I'm just having to come to face with the fact that I think I'm a little sensitive.
115
I think you're too hard on yourself.
116
I think you just feel things and that's good.
117
Yeah.
118
You're like, I'm sensitive.
119
You're just, you're a person with feelings. For sure. For sure.
120
I gotta ask you, what's like the toughest challenge that I'm like? getting dressed, getting fed.
121
No, so I'm actually not confined to the chair.
122
I can do a little bit of walking, but I walked a lot as a kid, and I only started using the wheelchair when I was in high school.
123
But I grew up with my parents being fearful of my future, you know?
124
Like, I don't know how she's gonna make it in the world.
125
And they would say things to me like, well, we wanna get a house that we can have like an apartment that you can live in, like a basement apartment.
126
I'm like, I don't need to live with you.
127
I can do this on my own.
128
It was nice to meet you, Oshie.
129
Yeah, it was nice to meet you too.
130
Carolyn, it was really nice meeting you.
131
I honestly had a great experience just talking to you.
132
So I don't know if you're a handshaker or a hugger, but I still give you hugs.
133
Yeah.
134
That's just awesome.
135
It was fun.
136
It's nice to meet you, Albert.
137
Likewise.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B2 级别的口语课以视频“Your Assumptions About People Could Be Wrong, Here's Why”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：disabilities, mental, meet。 这段视频共有 136 个句子、1005 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 5:59。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 168 个词，接近日常对话。 只有 78% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。 全部 136 个句子中有 21 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 15 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| alto 名词 | /ˈæl.toʊ/ | 中音 |
| petite 形容词 | /pəˈtiːt/ | 嬌小 /娇小 |
| soprano 名词 | /səˈpɹænoʊ/ | 女高音 |
| tenor 名词 | /ˈtɛnə(ɹ)/ | 男高音 |
| hint 名词 | /hɪnt/ | 暗示 |
| ableism 名词 | /ˈeɪ.bə.lɪ.zəm/ | 體能歧視 /体能歧视, 健全主義 /健全主义 |
| cardio 名词 | /ˈkɑɹ.di.oʊ/ | 有氧運動 /有氧运动, 有氧 |
| confine 动词 | /ˈkɑnfaɪn/ | 局限, 囿於 /囿于 |
| freelancer 名词 | /ˈfɹiˌlæn.səɹ/ | 自由職業者 /自由职业者 |
| visualize 动词 | /ˈvɪʒuəˌlaɪz/ | 遙想 /遥想 |
| adulthood 名词 | 成年 | |
| apparatus 名词 | /ˌæp.əˈɹeɪ.təs/ | 儀器 /仪器, 裝置 /装置 |
| wheelchair 名词 | /ˈ(h)wilt͡ʃɛɹ/ | 輪椅 /轮椅 |
| coordinator 名词 | 協調者 /协调者 | |
| randomly 副词 | /ˈɹændm̩li/ | 随机 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| end up 动词 | 到达 | |
| grow up 动词 | 長大 /长大 | |
| work out 动词 | /ˌwɝk ˈaʊt/ | 計算 /计算, 算出 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- What do you do for a living?
- What's your family like?
- What do you like about yourself?
- What's all I going to say?
- I gotta ask you, what's like the toughest challenge that I'm like?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成进行时 have/has been + -ing — 以前开始、现在仍在继续的动作 | I've been working |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | I've also worked · I've seen |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 51 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, you're, don't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- 长单词——注意重音位置: ableism /ˈeɪ.bə.lɪ.zəm/, apparatus /ˌæp.əˈɹeɪ.təs/, motorcycle /ˈmoʊtɚˌsaɪkəl/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: petite /pəˈtiːt/, hint /hɪnt/, jeans /d͡ʒiːnz/, visualize /ˈvɪʒuəˌlaɪz/, apparatus /ˌæp.əˈɹeɪ.təs/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: freelancer /ˈfɹiˌlæn.səɹ/, wheelchair /ˈ(h)wilt͡ʃɛɹ/, randomly /ˈɹændm̩li/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: alto /ˈæl.toʊ/, soprano /səˈpɹænoʊ/, freelancer /ˈfɹiˌlæn.səɹ/, apparatus /ˌæp.əˈɹeɪ.təs/, traumatic /tɹɔˈmætɪk/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 alto, petite, soprano 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。