Shadowing Practice: Your Assumptions About People Could Be Wrong, Here's Why | Reverse Assumptions - Learn English Speaking with Video

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137 משפטים
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1
Music Where do you work?
2
I am a freelancer.
3
I've been working in advertising for a little bit.
4
What do you do for a living?
5
I am a residential coordinator.
6
My job is to help people with mental disabilities, maintain a sense of independence in the workplace and in the neighborhood.
7
I work in a home with adults with mental disabilities.
8
I've also worked as a teacher and with students with mental disabilities.
9
What do you do?
10
I teach voice lessons to people and I music direct children's musicals.
11
What's your family like?
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I have a pretty big family.
13
I'm the youngest.
14
My brother was in a motorcycle accident a month after I graduated high school
15
and he ended up losing his right arm and had a traumatic brain injury.
16
I never thought about ableism or being an abled body person until this happened.
17
I have a disability and throughout my life I had some insecurities about it.
18
Like how was I supposed to like contribute in a world
19
that I felt like everyone had the same abilities and I had different?
20
Like I feel for your brother, you know?
21
A wise woman she told me, you know, I shouldn't, don't feel sorry for them.
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They don't want that.
23
They just want you to understand.
24
I myself suffer from mental illness in a sense, and I hardly ever talk about it.
25
It took me years to recover, literally recover my psyche.
26
I've been working with people with disabilities since I was 17.
27
But the things that I've seen, it made me so much more of an advocate.
28
It's weird that growing up, I feel like my parents were always really fearful for me getting into adulthood.
29
And I kind of always thought like, why don't you guys think I have a future?
30
We live in kind of like a new world.
31
Now we're talking about it.
32
Now this is like an open thing.
33
What do you like about yourself?
34
I'm athletic.
35
I mean, I work out.
36
I try to get some cardio in, and I'm good at it.
37
Yeah, well, you have that up on me.
38
I hate exercise so much.
39
I like the kind of exercise where you don't have to think about the fact that you're exercising.
40
You sound like you're 25.
41
I bet you got a blue shirt on, blue jeans.
42
I bet you was born in Chicago.
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I bet you are a soprano, because I know you say as you're saying.
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You are some type of Hispanic background,
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between like 5'10", 6' tall, around your late 30s.
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I think you are 29.
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I think you're wearing a t-shirt and jeans.
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I think you're from the East Coast, maybe like Pennsylvania.
49
Maybe mixed, maybe Asian.
50
Kind of petite, short.
51
I know you give small little hints at some kind of walking apparatus.
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Not in the chair, though.
53
I feel like you're pretty young, 19, 20.
54
Hey.
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Hey.
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What's up?
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I was right about a couple things.
58
It's so weird having a couple conversations.
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I was visualizing you a whole different way.
60
Oh, really?
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A whole different.
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I thought you had a blue shirt.
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You got the brown hair.
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I said you were 29?
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No, I'm not.
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I'm 23.
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Oh, what's all I?
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You said I was 25.
69
I'm from the south.
70
I'm from EFUS.
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I'm from EFUS, embassy.
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I'm from San Jose, Silicon Valley.
73
Oh, okay.
74
I am German, not Norwegian.
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You're not German in here?
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Sure, yeah.
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Like a lot.
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You said I was a soprano, I'm not.
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Oh, alto?
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Yeah, low voice.
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Alto, I was a tenor.
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That makes sense.
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You sound like a tenor.
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Let's just sing randomly.
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Sure, yeah.
86
Let's sing a song.
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Alright.
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What you saying?
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What's all I going to say?
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We'll do that later.
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Hi.
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Hi.
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Finally I actually meet you.
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I feel like I know you.
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I did not expect you in a chair other than when you gave tiny little hints.
96
It threw me off for a second.
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And I'm actually 29.
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29?
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Wow.
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I was really off.
101
You were right.
102
I actually am Asian, which no one guesses.
103
So you guessed it without looking.
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In looking now, I was like, I was wrong.
105
You gave me some inches, I was like, sweet, I'll take it.
106
What do you got?
107
I think you said five, eight, six.
108
I'm like, oh my god, I'm like five, seven, on a good day, maybe?
109
I said short, petite, so I was pretty spot on.
110
I don't know how tall you would be.
111
I don't think you would tower over me.
112
No, 5'1".
113
As we get older, things get harder, right?
114
I'm just having to come to face with the fact that I think I'm a little sensitive.
115
I think you're too hard on yourself.
116
I think you just feel things and that's good.
117
Yeah.
118
You're like, I'm sensitive.
119
You're just, you're a person with feelings. For sure. For sure.
120
I gotta ask you, what's like the toughest challenge that I'm like? getting dressed, getting fed.
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No, so I'm actually not confined to the chair.
122
I can do a little bit of walking, but I walked a lot as a kid, and I only started using the wheelchair when I was in high school.
123
But I grew up with my parents being fearful of my future, you know?
124
Like, I don't know how she's gonna make it in the world.
125
And they would say things to me like, well, we wanna get a house that we can have like an apartment that you can live in, like a basement apartment.
126
I'm like, I don't need to live with you.
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I can do this on my own.
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It was nice to meet you, Oshie.
129
Yeah, it was nice to meet you too.
130
Carolyn, it was really nice meeting you.
131
I honestly had a great experience just talking to you.
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So I don't know if you're a handshaker or a hugger, but I still give you hugs.
133
Yeah.
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That's just awesome.
135
It was fun.
136
It's nice to meet you, Albert.
137
Likewise.

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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה

שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B2 מבוסס על הסרטון “Your Assumptions About People Could Be Wrong, Here's Why”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: disabilities, mental, meet. בסרטון הזה יש 136 משפטים ו-1005 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 5:59. הדובר מדבר בקצב טבעי של כ-168 מילים בדקה, קרוב לשיחה יומיומית. רק 78% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית, כך שאוצר המילים מאתגר. 21 מתוך 136 המשפטים שלו הם שאלות, כך שזה תרגול טוב לאינטונציה של שאלות ולתשובות קצרות.

אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה

11 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:

מילההגייהמשמעות
hint שם עצם/hɪnt/רֶמֶֶז
ableism שם עצם/ˈeɪ.bə.lɪ.zəm/יְכוֹלתָּנוּת
adulthood שם עצםבַּגְרוּת
apparatus שם עצם/ˌæp.əˈɹeɪ.təs/מַכְשִׁיר
wheelchair שם עצם/ˈ(h)wilt͡ʃɛɹ/כִּסֵּא גַּלְגַּלִּים, כיסא גלגלים
workplace שם עצם/ˈwɝkˌpleɪs/מקום עבודה
likewise תואר הפועל/ˈlaɪkˌwaɪz/כְּמוֹ כֵן
motorcycle שם עצם/ˈmoʊtɚˌsaɪkəl/אוֹפַנּוֹעַ
hug פועל/hʌɡ/חיבק \ חִבֵּק, חָבַק
embassy שם עצם/ˈɛmbəsi/שַׁגְרִירוּת
basement שם עצם/ˈbeɪsmənt/מַרְתֵּף

Phrasal verbs שתשמעו

מילהמשמעות
grow up פועלגָּדַל

משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם

משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:

  • What do you do for a living?
  • What's your family like?
  • What do you like about yourself?
  • What's all I going to say?
  • I gotta ask you, what's like the toughest challenge that I'm like?

דקדוק בסרטון הזה

המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:

מבנהבסרטון
הווה מושלם ממושך (Present perfect continuous) have/has been + -ing — פעולה שהתחילה בעבר ועדיין נמשכת עכשיוI've been working
הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיוI've also worked · I've seen

הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה

הדובר משתמש ב-51 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו I'm, you're, don't. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.

  • מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: ableism /ˈeɪ.bə.lɪ.zəm/, apparatus /ˌæp.əˈɹeɪ.təs/, motorcycle /ˈmoʊtɚˌsaɪkəl/

צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:

  • /w/ — שפתיים מעוגלות, לא /v/: wheelchair /ˈ(h)wilt͡ʃɛɹ/, workplace /ˈwɝkˌpleɪs/, likewise /ˈlaɪkˌwaɪz/
  • /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: alto /ˈæl.toʊ/, soprano /səˈpɹænoʊ/, freelancer /ˈfɹiˌlæn.səɹ/, apparatus /ˌæp.əˈɹeɪ.təs/, traumatic /tɹɔˈmætɪk/
  • /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: soprano /səˈpɹænoʊ/, tenor /ˈtɛnə(ɹ)/, cardio /ˈkɑɹ.di.oʊ/, freelancer /ˈfɹiˌlæn.səɹ/, apparatus /ˌæp.əˈɹeɪ.təs/

איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה

  1. הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
  2. התחילו במהירות 0.75×, תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט, וחזרו למהירות רגילה כשזה מרגיש קל.
  3. הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו hint, ableism, adulthood.

מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?

שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.

טכניקת Shadowing: קרא את המדריך המלא שלב אחר שלב →