Shadowing Practice: Your Assumptions About People Could Be Wrong, Here's Why | Reverse Assumptions - Learn English Speaking with Video
Ders oluşturuluyor...
1
Music Where do you work?
2
I am a freelancer.
3
I've been working in advertising for a little bit.
4
What do you do for a living?
5
I am a residential coordinator.
6
My job is to help people with mental disabilities, maintain a sense of independence in the workplace and in the neighborhood.
7
I work in a home with adults with mental disabilities.
8
I've also worked as a teacher and with students with mental disabilities.
9
What do you do?
10
I teach voice lessons to people and I music direct children's musicals.
11
What's your family like?
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I have a pretty big family.
13
I'm the youngest.
14
My brother was in a motorcycle accident a month after I graduated high school
15
and he ended up losing his right arm and had a traumatic brain injury.
16
I never thought about ableism or being an abled body person until this happened.
17
I have a disability and throughout my life I had some insecurities about it.
18
Like how was I supposed to like contribute in a world
19
that I felt like everyone had the same abilities and I had different?
20
Like I feel for your brother, you know?
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A wise woman she told me, you know, I shouldn't, don't feel sorry for them.
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They don't want that.
23
They just want you to understand.
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I myself suffer from mental illness in a sense, and I hardly ever talk about it.
25
It took me years to recover, literally recover my psyche.
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I've been working with people with disabilities since I was 17.
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But the things that I've seen, it made me so much more of an advocate.
28
It's weird that growing up, I feel like my parents were always really fearful for me getting into adulthood.
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And I kind of always thought like, why don't you guys think I have a future?
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We live in kind of like a new world.
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Now we're talking about it.
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Now this is like an open thing.
33
What do you like about yourself?
34
I'm athletic.
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I mean, I work out.
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I try to get some cardio in, and I'm good at it.
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Yeah, well, you have that up on me.
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I hate exercise so much.
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I like the kind of exercise where you don't have to think about the fact that you're exercising.
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You sound like you're 25.
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I bet you got a blue shirt on, blue jeans.
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I bet you was born in Chicago.
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I bet you are a soprano, because I know you say as you're saying.
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You are some type of Hispanic background,
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between like 5'10", 6' tall, around your late 30s.
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I think you are 29.
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I think you're wearing a t-shirt and jeans.
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I think you're from the East Coast, maybe like Pennsylvania.
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Maybe mixed, maybe Asian.
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Kind of petite, short.
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I know you give small little hints at some kind of walking apparatus.
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Not in the chair, though.
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I feel like you're pretty young, 19, 20.
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Hey.
55
Hey.
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What's up?
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I was right about a couple things.
58
It's so weird having a couple conversations.
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I was visualizing you a whole different way.
60
Oh, really?
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A whole different.
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I thought you had a blue shirt.
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You got the brown hair.
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I said you were 29?
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No, I'm not.
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I'm 23.
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Oh, what's all I?
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You said I was 25.
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I'm from the south.
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I'm from EFUS.
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I'm from EFUS, embassy.
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I'm from San Jose, Silicon Valley.
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Oh, okay.
74
I am German, not Norwegian.
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You're not German in here?
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Sure, yeah.
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Like a lot.
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You said I was a soprano, I'm not.
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Oh, alto?
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Yeah, low voice.
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Alto, I was a tenor.
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That makes sense.
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You sound like a tenor.
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Let's just sing randomly.
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Sure, yeah.
86
Let's sing a song.
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Alright.
88
What you saying?
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What's all I going to say?
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We'll do that later.
91
Hi.
92
Hi.
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Finally I actually meet you.
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I feel like I know you.
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I did not expect you in a chair other than when you gave tiny little hints.
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It threw me off for a second.
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And I'm actually 29.
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29?
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Wow.
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I was really off.
101
You were right.
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I actually am Asian, which no one guesses.
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So you guessed it without looking.
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In looking now, I was like, I was wrong.
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You gave me some inches, I was like, sweet, I'll take it.
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What do you got?
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I think you said five, eight, six.
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I'm like, oh my god, I'm like five, seven, on a good day, maybe?
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I said short, petite, so I was pretty spot on.
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I don't know how tall you would be.
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I don't think you would tower over me.
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No, 5'1".
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As we get older, things get harder, right?
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I'm just having to come to face with the fact that I think I'm a little sensitive.
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I think you're too hard on yourself.
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I think you just feel things and that's good.
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Yeah.
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You're like, I'm sensitive.
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You're just, you're a person with feelings. For sure. For sure.
120
I gotta ask you, what's like the toughest challenge that I'm like? getting dressed, getting fed.
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No, so I'm actually not confined to the chair.
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I can do a little bit of walking, but I walked a lot as a kid, and I only started using the wheelchair when I was in high school.
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But I grew up with my parents being fearful of my future, you know?
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Like, I don't know how she's gonna make it in the world.
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And they would say things to me like, well, we wanna get a house that we can have like an apartment that you can live in, like a basement apartment.
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I'm like, I don't need to live with you.
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I can do this on my own.
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It was nice to meet you, Oshie.
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Yeah, it was nice to meet you too.
130
Carolyn, it was really nice meeting you.
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I honestly had a great experience just talking to you.
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So I don't know if you're a handshaker or a hugger, but I still give you hugs.
133
Yeah.
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That's just awesome.
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It was fun.
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It's nice to meet you, Albert.
137
Likewise.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu B2 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “Your Assumptions About People Could Be Wrong, Here's Why” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: disabilities, mental, meet. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 136 cümle ve 1005 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 5:59 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 168 kelimeyle, günlük konuşmaya yakın doğal bir hızda konuşuyor. Kelimelerin yalnızca %78’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığı zorlayıcı. 136 cümlenin 21 tanesi soru; soru tonlaması ve kısa cevaplar için iyi bir alıştırma.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodaki en ileri düzey 14 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| tenor isim | /ˈtɛnə(ɹ)/ | tenor |
| fearful sıfat | /ˈfɪəfəl/ | korkulu |
| hint isim | /hɪnt/ | ipucu |
| cardio isim | /ˈkɑɹ.di.oʊ/ | kardiyo |
| visualize fiil | /ˈvɪʒuəˌlaɪz/ | tasavvur etmek |
| adulthood isim | yetişkinlik | |
| wheelchair isim | /ˈ(h)wilt͡ʃɛɹ/ | tekerlekli sandalye |
| randomly zarf | /ˈɹændm̩li/ | rastgele |
| workplace isim | /ˈwɝkˌpleɪs/ | iş yeri |
| likewise zarf | /ˈlaɪkˌwaɪz/ | aynen, bilmukabele |
| motorcycle isim | /ˈmoʊtɚˌsaɪkəl/ | motosiklet |
| hug fiil | /hʌɡ/ | sarılmak |
| embassy isim | /ˈɛmbəsi/ | sefarethane, elçilik |
| basement isim | /ˈbeɪsmənt/ | bodrum |
Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller
| Kelime | Anlam |
|---|---|
| grow up fiil | büyümek, yetişmek |
Tekrar etmeye değer cümleler
Videodan, günlük konuşmada yeniden kullanabileceğiniz kısa ve tam cümleler:
- What do you do for a living?
- What's your family like?
- What do you like about yourself?
- What's all I going to say?
- I gotta ask you, what's like the toughest challenge that I'm like?
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — önceden başlayıp hâlâ süren bir eylem | I've been working |
| Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylem | I've also worked · I've seen |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı I'm, you're, don't gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 51 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: ableism /ˈeɪ.bə.lɪ.zəm/, apparatus /ˌæp.əˈɹeɪ.təs/, motorcycle /ˈmoʊtɚˌsaɪkəl/
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- /w/ — dudaklar yuvarlak, /v/ değil: wheelchair /ˈ(h)wilt͡ʃɛɹ/, workplace /ˈwɝkˌpleɪs/, likewise /ˈlaɪkˌwaɪz/
- Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: freelancer /ˈfɹiˌlæn.səɹ/, traumatic /tɹɔˈmætɪk/, wheelchair /ˈ(h)wilt͡ʃɛɹ/
- /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: alto /ˈæl.toʊ/, soprano /səˈpɹænoʊ/, freelancer /ˈfɹiˌlæn.səɹ/, apparatus /ˌæp.əˈɹeɪ.təs/, traumatic /tɹɔˈmætɪk/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- 0,75× hızla başlayın, cümle cümle tekrar edin ve kolaylaşınca normal hıza dönün.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; tenor, fearful, hint gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.