تدريب Shadowing: 260826 BBC Points West, Evening News - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
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1
Thank you Jane, evening everyone and welcome along to Wednesday's Points West.
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Amanda with you tonight, coming up on the programme.
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Another hosepipe ban is announced, this time by Bristol Water, which hasn't had a hot weather one for 50 years.
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Are customers bothered?
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I'm surprised it's so late, if I'm honest.
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Hosepipe ban?
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Probably not.
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No, I've got a water bottle.
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We ask how long it's likely to be in place.
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Also on the programme, concerns that signs of autumn are happening a bit too early.
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I'll be finding out how the hot, dry weather means pumpkins like these are ripening months ahead of schedule.
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We chat to the inspirational balloon pilot from Bristol who smashed a world record at this year's Fiesta.
13
A challenge with a powerful story behind it. And making hyphens history.
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hear about the campaign to ditch the dash in Bradford-on-Avon.
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Evening.
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First tonight, Bristol Water is introducing a hosepipe ban that comes into force tomorrow, just as it seems the weather is changing a bit and we could be in for some rain.
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So why have they done it now and how long is it likely to last?
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Our reporter Scott Ellis has been finding out.
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A host pipe ban for Bristol and yet if you look at the Chew Valley Reservoir, it's nowhere near as low as it was last year.
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The problem is we've had a long, hot, dry spell.
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Bristol Water wants to save the water here and at Blagdon, at the Cheddar Reservoir and at the tanks at Barrow
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and instead it takes more than half our water from the River Severn and that is where the problem lies.
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The UK's longest river and the Welsh reservoir which feeds into it are suffering in the dry conditions.
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The Environment Agency and Natural Resources Wales have applied for a drought order on
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that river because the source is under strain and we felt strongly
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that because this source needs protection that we would implement a hosepipe ban to protect that water coming down from North Wales.
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The ban starts at midnight, Bristol Water telling customers they must not use hosepipes for non-essential purposes,
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and this includes using a hosepipe to water your garden, wash your car, fill a paddling pool, swimming pool or hot tub, clean your patio or driveway,
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or to clean walls and windows.
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Some customers and all businesses are exempt from the ban.
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We asked back garden owners near Bristol Water's head office what they thought of the first ban in over 50 years.
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I was thinking that it was a little bit late in coming in, because it's been such a hot July and August.
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I think, well, it's not going to affect us too much, because we've got a water butt, so we've not been necessarily using the hosepipe.
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My partner does it, he does use a hose.
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But at the moment, there's not much point doing it, because it's so hot, by the time you water it, it dies anyway.
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We asked Bristol Water when the hosepipe ban will be lifted.
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We need sustained rainfall, rainfall and we do need our reservoirs to recover, the reservoirs and wells to recover and also we need to bear in mind
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that there's already a forecast for next year of being a dry hot summer
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so we need to prepare for that as well
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so we need to make sure there's a substantial recovery before we remove the ban.
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This is Bristol Water's first drought related hosepipe ban since the long hot summer of 1975.
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was followed by a dry winter and water rationing as the heat continued into 1976.
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Scott Ellis, BBC Points West.
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So with temperatures still on the warm side, this long hot summer seems to be reluctant to leave.
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Or is it?
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You may have noticed that some trees are already shedding their leaves
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and berries and fruits we usually expect to ripen around September time are weeks ahead of themselves.
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Georgia Eady reports on why these signs of an early autumn are causing concern.
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This should be teeming with ripe blackberries but look because of the drought they've just shriveled up and dropped off.
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It's not just the quality of the berries
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but it's also just how early they've ripened this year that shocked experts like Steve.
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He's spent his life in and around Stoke Park in Bristol.
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It was always at my school holidays around about August, September.
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Now I picked my first ripe blackberry June the 27th, 2026.
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And that's just not right because it's come forward about two months.
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They should be twice that size.
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He's worried about the impact this will have on wildlife this autumn.
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Birds that come from the Arctic Circle like the field fairs and red wings.
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The minute they get into this country, they've had a long flight they're really hungry.
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They get here and there's no berries.
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There's no food.
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In Gloucestershire it's not just the berries that are early.
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That's a lovely wine.
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You can feel it.
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Pumpkins are almost ripe and ready weeks ahead of schedule.
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They've got a long way to go to make it to Halloween.
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Other years we've been waiting for them to ripen in October
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and waiting for a bit of sunshine to give them that colour and it's not come.
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Potentially we might have to get them into storage to keep them dry
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so they don't suffer with any rots later on in the autumn if eventually it does rain.
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If it stays dry, they could well just hang on there and be fine.
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There is some much-needed rain on its way over the next week or so, but is it too little too late?
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I mean, nature has amazing resilience.
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It adapts to a range of extremes.
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The problem is we've changed those extremes.
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We have record temperatures, we have record low rainfall then we break nature's capacities to respond and the system begins to disintegrate.
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So what we're seeing now shouldn't surprise us.
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What should surprise us is how complacent we've been in not doing anything about the causes which we know all about.
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Although we can already see the impact of the dry and hot weather,
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it'll be in years to come when we'll really see who will be nature's winners and losers in this ever-changing climate.
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Georgia Eadie, BBC Points West, Bristol.
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Gloucestershire has its first case of blue-tongue disease.
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It mainly affects sheep and cattle and can lead to infertility, miscarriage and birth defects.
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Farmers are being advised to vaccinate their livestock.
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The government say they're monitoring the situation closely.
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There have already been reported cases in Somerset in this latest outbreak of the disease.
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And as you may have seen in the national news, Prince Harry and his family have flown back to the UK today after living in America for the last six years.
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The BBC understands they landed in Birmingham and are planning on settling down somewhere in the Cotswolds.
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They'll live in Britain as non-working royals with many questions still unanswered about who will pay for their security.
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It's believed their two children have been enrolled in school with the new term due to start next week.
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And I hope it's not too stressful in your household working out what still fits
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and where all the glue sticks have gone, hasn't the summer flown?
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Well, maybe it hasn't.
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You're watching Points West still to come between now and 7.
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And there might be some stormy weather ahead.
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Ian's getting ready with his forecast.
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And if it's not stormy, it's certainly very wet.
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First half of tomorrow in particular, a Met Office yellow warning for thunderstorms coming into force at 5 o'clock in the morning.
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I'll have the details later.
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Next, a major new research project in Bristol is seeking to improve understanding of heavy periods and their impact on women's lives.
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The study will follow participants on a daily tracking app and will monitor energy levels, sleep and mood.
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By gathering samples from thousands of women, scientists hope to find ways to help those who suffer every month.
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Here's our health correspondent, Matthew Hill.
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Horrific.
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I'm in pain every day.
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For Marie, heavy periods have been a part of life since she was a teenager.
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I'm currently not on any pain management because I have so many other conditions going on.
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And I'm looking at getting a uterus-only hysterectomy so that I can come off of contraception.
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Now she's supporting a major new study she hopes could help other women get answers faster.
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Heavy menstrual bleeding affects up to half of women worldwide.
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For some, it can mean periods lasting more than a week, needing to change protection every couple of hours,
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passing large blood clots and suffering exhaustion caused by iron deficiency.
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But despite affecting millions, researchers say menstrual health remains poorly understood.
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At the Universities of Bristol and Exeter,
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scientists are launching what's expected to become the world's largest biobank of menstrual fluid samples from women in their mid-30s.
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Thousands of volunteers will track symptoms, sleep, mood, energy levels and well-being through an app and questionnaires.
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They'll also provide menstrual fluid samples using specially designed sanitary pads.
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So when this area in the middle is full, they can just remove this.
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The samples will be linked to health and genetic information already collected through long-running studies, including children of the 90s.
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Researchers hope that combination of biological samples and real-time health data will reveal new clues about what's happening inside the body.
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So we're looking at menstrual fluid comparing people with heavy menstrual bleeding, for example, to people who don't have heavy menstrual bleeding.
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and then any signature that we see there might tell us something about what's causing that symptom.
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The hope is that identifying biological markers in menstrual fluid could eventually lead to earlier diagnosis,
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more personalised treatments and better support for women living with heavy periods.
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They're the professionals, they're the scientists, but anything can help, whether you just give, like, if you've got some what's known as spotting,
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so literally just a spot of blood versus having an extremely heavy period.
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Once the biobank's established, it's hoped more volunteers can also take part to help shed light on an area
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that so far has been mainly ignored.
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Matthew Hill, BBC Points West.
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Now, as a balloon pilot, Jo Bailey is very used to the ups and downs of her sport.
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But a year ago, the lows became very low indeed when she became dangerously ill with a twisted colon.
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She spent weeks in hospital, underwent several surgeries, including being fitted with a stoma, but always determined to stay positive.
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She challenged herself to set a world record at this year's Bristol International Balloon Fiesta.
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And after official verification, Guinness have confirmed that she is now a world record holder.
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She joins me now. So welcome.
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You're very, very welcome.
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It's lovely to see you, old friend. And you did it.
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You smashed it.
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I did it.
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Yes.
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Just remind us what you had to do, what you had to beat, and how it went.
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So basically, in a hopper balloon, a small balloon, I had to go up and down above 10 feet, then come down to feet on the ground, and then go up and down as many times in an hour.
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And the Guinness set it at 30 up and downs.
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And in my practice, I'd only done 40 minutes.
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I couldn't even get to the hour.
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I got too tired.
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And then I managed to do 68.
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My timekeepers actually didn't have enough paper because I thought I'd only get up to 40.
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And another one, and another one.
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That's amazing.
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Why did you call the challenge Paloma's big lift-off?
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Because in a year, I've got a permanent idiostomy stoma who I call Paloma.
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And I decided when the anniversary was at the end of May, beginning of June, and I felt really down and I couldn't shake myself.
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And I just thought, come on, Jo, you need to set yourself a challenge.
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I was on my own on a beach
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and thought right what am I going to do I could do something
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and I thought well I'm a balloonist I could do something with a balloon
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and I came up with a stupid idea
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which I didn't even mention to Clive for a couple of weeks
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and then I spoke to Danny at the Bristol Balloon Fiesta
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and as soon as I told them both I went yes you have to do it
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which I knew I would have to do it
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but here I am I did it and there it is it must have got pretty dark back there for a time, how did you find that strength?
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Where did you find that mental willpower to get back to chasing adventure?
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I think even in hospital, and I did think at some point I actually wouldn't come out alive.
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I did think I was gonna die.
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I didn't think I'd ever get out of hospital.
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My wound only healed in the end of December.
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So it's taken me a long time and I'm still healing.
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But I did affirmations all the time in hospital.
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I really tried to keep myself positive.
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And when I could get out, I started to walk.
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I do my Pilates.
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But I love being outside.
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And I still now listen to affirmations songs.
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So it's just keeping positive.
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And you're lifting other people as well, because you've got a big thing going on social media, haven't you?
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It's called the Paloma Diaries.
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So it started as a bit of a therapy for me when I came out of hospital.
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But then I realised I was actually helping others and people really liked my stories because I was open and honest.
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And it's still going on.
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And briefly, you've helped a bunch of charities too.
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Yes, I have.
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ICU Pathways course at Southmead.
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Honestly, they changed my life.
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I was very lucky to go on the course.
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And it moved me from being in trauma to looking forward.
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and also Crohn's and Collider's, who are an amazing charity who support and research.
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Amazing.
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Well, we couldn't be prouder of you.
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You've done amazingly.
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You're much loved in the ballooning world all across Bristol, and they've been right behind you all the way through this, haven't they?
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So, well done.
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You make yourself proud.
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Thank you.
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Fabulous to see you again, Jo.
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Now then, there are lots of interesting local articles up on the BBC News website.
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Tonight, as always, here are some you might just fancy reading.
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Parking prices are due to go up in Wiltshire for the first time in four years.
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They'll rise on the 1st of September.
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The council says it'll cover increasing costs.
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Some are calling it a kick in the teeth.
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Scrap store North Somerset has been saved.
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It's secured grant funding to carry on collecting donated materials for local art projects, but they're still going to need to fundraise going forward.
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And what to do next with this first of its kind, and Roman Miller found last year by housing developers in the Forest of Dean.
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There are ongoing talks about whether the council should buy the site.
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You can find all those stories and more on the BBC News website and app.
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Now, we love a hyphen here in the West, don't we?
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Whether it's in Western Supermare or down the coast in Burnham-on-Sea.
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But how about in Bradford-on-Avon?
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To dash or not to dash?
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Well, now a campaign has been launched to...
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Ditch the dash, as some townsfolk think that it's perfect without punctuation.
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Here's Pete Simpson.
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What's in a name?
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Well, if the name's Bradford-on-Avon, the answer is, of course, a river, but definitely not hyphens.
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But that hasn't stopped a dastardly spread of unwanted dashes, either on physical signs or all over the digital world.
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This man has suffered a lifetime of hyphens and now wants to do something about it.
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So, as a local, I've been frustrated probably since I was about 15, or it bothered me, maybe is a better phrase,
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that when I used to come into Bradford, road sizes didn't match.
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Some have hyphens, some don't, and there was inconsistencies in the way Bradford-on-Avon was spelt.
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The story goes that the hyphens were first used at the train station here, part of the Great Western Line at the turn of the century.
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They've been sliding into everyday use ever since.
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Well you would hope that official town council signage would be dramatically correct
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but look a little bit closer even in an official notice board and the hyphens are creeping in.
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Not that everyone has a problem.
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Does it really matter?
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Feels like there are much bigger things to to be worried about in this world?
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No hyphen.
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No hyphen.
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OK.
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And does it bother you that there seems to be quite a lot of places where hyphens are present?
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Not really, no. No. No, no, no. You've got better things to worry about?
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Absolutely.
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I always just say BOA, B-O-A.
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That's how I call it.
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Much easier and less time consuming.
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Yeah.
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Changing signs is one thing.
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But how on earth can Tom rewrite Bradford-on-Avon on all of the internet?
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Wikipedia now use hyphens, TripAdvisor use hyphens, Google use hyphens.
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So we're trying to right this wrong, essentially, from a local perspective.
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Before it's too late, AI learns off content online, as we all know.
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So the sooner we do it, which is why we want people's help, the more chance we have of correcting this challenge.
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If you think his grammar crusade against big tech is futile, just as we're about to wrap up some news.
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Tom, come back, come back.
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You're still rolling.
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Amazing.
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been in touch and they're going to drop the hyphens from their maps.
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That is an amazing start to the campaign.
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Maybe he can make hyphens history after all.
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Pete Simpson, BBC Points West, Bradford on Haven.
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One small victory at a time.
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Now over the last few weeks we've been meeting some fantastic finalists from this year's Make a Difference Awards
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and tonight it's the turn of Somerset and I'm delighted to introduce you to the appropriately named Gavin Stepp, who's nominated in the active category.
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Welcome to the programme.
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You've been nominated for the work you do with Huish Tigers FC, so tell us who they are and how that all came about.
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Yeah, so they're a community football club in Taunton.
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Just over 10 years ago now, my son was five.
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He had a number of friends.
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And I just thought there was an opportunity to maybe do something a bit different around community sport
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and football and set a team up, well it wasn't even a team, a group for him and his friends to have a bit of a kick around
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and they were about 10 at the time and it kind of snowballed
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and has got a little bit out of control and we just over, we celebrated our 10th anniversary last year.
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And how many of you are there now?
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There are 50 volunteers for starters.
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Yeah that's right, so over 50 volunteers and over 400 registered players at the club.
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400, so that grew, that small idea.
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How does it make you feel when you're standing on the sideline and watching what you've created?
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Yeah, I feel incredibly proud knowing the amount of opportunity
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that sort of the hard work of the incredible team of volunteers is providing for boys,
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girls and even some adults now as we've sort of grown to provide some adult football also.
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Brilliant, keeping everyone going.
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The Tigers aren't the only big cats that you work with, Give us an idea of your day job.
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Yeah, so I'm the Women's Technical Director at the Football Association.
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So I work with all of the England national teams from our seniors right the way through to our under 15s.
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Wow, right in the thick of it.
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Yeah.
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And it's an exciting time.
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Yeah, it's an incredible time.
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So we've got a little bit of work to do left
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that would hopefully qualify us for the World Cup next summer in Brazil.
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And our under-20s are due to fly out to Poland next week for the under-20 World Cup as well.
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Brilliant.
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What do the teams, all the teams you work with across the spectrum, what do you think they could teach each other?
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Yeah, I think probably one of the most important things is to just remember why you started playing football.
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and I look at our community players at Hughish Tigers
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and just that love of turning up
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and playing for the real love of the game and I see
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that in lots of our aspiring England players and senior professional players as well, just remembering what it was that started them playing football.
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So much inspirational crossover.
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Look, Gavin, you're clearly so appreciated by all the people
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that are around you so congratulations for getting this off the ground and getting so far with it.
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It's brilliant.
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Well done.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Now next, a family business that's been making ice cream for over a century is to close.
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Tars has been a much-loved tradition in Bristol since it began in 1920.
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Their vanilla ice cream has been judged the best in the UK more than 20 times.
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The family says it's now much too tough to run a small business and once they've used up their remaining ingredients,
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then they'll shut up shop for good in the autumn.
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Now, the music world has been paying tribute to Dolly Parton.
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She played at Glastonbury Festival in 2014, you remember, and today the organiser Emily Evis described her as an untouchable legend.
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Alice Bovary has been looking back through the archives.
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Our family, we're going to be playing with our good sister and second half, second cousin, third and five.
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I lose count now.
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Best person was probably Dolly Parton.
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Absolutely Francesc.
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I didn't love her.
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Dolly Parton was good.
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Obviously, like, she brought a massive crowd in.
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Good girl.
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Good girl.
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At the end of the festival that year, a dog was found abandoned in a tent.
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Rescuers named her Dolly, with the superstar hinting she'd adopt her if her owners didn't come forward.
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I was very honoured and very flattered that they named her after me
318
and we'll take good care of her if that should turn out to be what we have to do.
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But in the meantime, let's try to get them together.
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It came out of the blue, so her management just rang and said Dolly is very keen on adopting Dolly the dog.
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The dog was eventually reunited with her family, so the adoption never happened.
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But Dolly Parton's links with the West Country still survive through an organisation called the Imagination Library,
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a childhood literacy programme the singer founded 30 years ago.
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The first one in Somerset was set up just this year in Chard, with every child under five being gifted a free book every month.
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So Chard does sort of have pockets of deprivation, and we know that reading is a super important thing for children at every stage of their life, just in terms of building vocabulary and building understanding.
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Dolly Parton's family say supporting the Imagination Library is the best way to honour her legacy.
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What a force of nature, Such an outpouring of tributes as well.
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She will be so missed right around the world.
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Shall we check on the weather now?
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Ian's here.
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It's a bit wet, a bit of rain coming up.
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Indeed, there will be.
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It was a very different start this morning, mind you, as you can see just out west of Bridgewater, a very pleasant morning there at Otterhampton.
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It won't look like that tomorrow morning at least.
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Quite a different story indeed, as we start to import a period of rain spreading up from the south late tonight into tomorrow morning.
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and there will be a tendency for some of that to start to turn quite heavy, potentially thundery, hence the Met Office yellow warning for thunderstorms, you can see roughly, let's call it about the M4 northwards,
337
but I'd blur the edges of that, and the start time has been revised just recently by the Met Office, brought forward to 5 o'clock in the morning,
338
rather than the previous 6 o'clock in the morning.
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Now within the warning area at least, and potentially just outside it, there will be the threat at least of some very heavy downpours through the first part of the day,
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could be a difficult commuting period.
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The risk of some lightning, of some hail and as we were mentioning earlier in the programme because we've got all the drought stress effects on trees,
342
plentiful leaves down for many areas, of course all of that could get washed out into roadside drains
343
and the like and cause yet further exacerbation of localised flooding problems.
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So a few things to consider there like I said at least for the first half of the day.
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Now by contrast by midday today it was looking bone dry everywhere.
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If I run the sequence through of late
347
You'll see showers started to break out out to the northeast of us and with time
348
One or two of those started to show their hand a little bit closer through parts of Oxfordshire
349
But a Met Office yellow warning for thunderstorms currently in force for Gloucestershire Looks like it probably will expire with nothing happening,
350
but we shall see What will happen though is this area
351
of low pressure spreading up this frontal zone through the course
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of tomorrow morning Giving the threat of some very heavy rain in places and as
353
that drifts its way northwards the day will improve barring some
354
showers for some Some further outbreaks of showery rain liable to arrive through the course of Friday, particularly around the late morning middle part of the day.
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Then a bit of a lull before this next area of low pressure gears up to give some further rain
356
as we head through into Saturday.
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So it's a sort of on-off tap really of some further rainfall.
358
The forecast model was showing the potential at least for some showers in Gloucestershire.
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Could yet happen I suppose.
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But this is the main action developing through the early hours onwards.
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Now I would stress do not take literally where you're seeing these bursts of heavier rain, the green colours for example, because some forecast models have a much more extensive band of
362
that across a good part of the region through the course of the early part of the morning onwards.
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So that's why the risk of any of this happening pretty much anywhere should be considered.
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It will be a warm sort of humid night prior to all of that starting to happen.
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Tomorrow morning, whatever we do have of all of this, will slowly clear its way northwards through the first part of the day.
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There will be scope for some further heavy showers, particularly in this zone here, I suspect.
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But elsewhere, looking drier, looking brighter, the day will improve with time and it will still be a day warmer than average for the time of year, getting through about the low 20s.
368
Interesting times ahead, Ian.
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Quite.
370
Thank you very much for all that.
371
I think that's it for me Ian
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and the rest of the Points West team have a really nice evening whether you're off out
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or communing with the sofa I'll be here again at half ten bye for now
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
هذا الدرس في المحادثة بمستوى B2 مبني على الفيديو “260826 BBC Points West, Evening News”. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 373 جملة و4659 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 26:38. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة طبيعية، نحو 175 كلمة في الدقيقة، قريبة من المحادثة اليومية. 83% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
أصعب 15 كلمة في الفيديو، مع النطق والمعنى:
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| hyphen اسم | /ˈhaɪ̯.f(ə̯)n̩/ | شَحْطَة, شَرْطَة |
| balloon اسم | /bəˈlun/ | نُفَّاخَة, بَالُون |
| reservoir اسم | /ˈɹɛz.ə(ɹ).vwɑɹ/ | حَوْض, جَابِيَة |
| drought اسم | /ˈdɹaʊ̯t/ | جَفَاف |
| berry اسم | /ˈbɛɹi/ | تُوت, حَبَّة |
| dash اسم | /ˈdæʃ/ | شَحْطَة, شَرْطَة |
| forecast اسم | /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ | تَوَقُّع |
| thunderstorm اسم | /ˈθʌn.dɚˌstɔɹm/ | عَاصِفَة رَعْدِيَّة |
| ripe صفة | /ɹaɪp/ | ناضِج, حاصِد |
| bleed فعل | /ˈbliːd/ | نَزَفَ |
| affirmation اسم | /æfɝˈmeɪʃn/ | تَأْكِيد, تَوْكِيد |
| onward ظرف | /ˈɒnwəd/ | إِلَى الْأَمَام |
| ripen فعل | /ˈɹaɪpən/ | يَنَعَ, نَضَجَ |
| stormy صفة | /ˈstɔɹmi/ | عَاصِف |
| nominate فعل | /ˈnɑ.mɪ.neɪt/ | رَشَّحَ, عَيَّنَ |
الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| come back فعل | عَادَ, رَجَعَ | |
| go up فعل | صَعِدَ, يَصْعَدُ | |
| come out فعل | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | خَرَجَ, غَادَرَ |
| come up فعل | طَلَعَ | |
| come up with فعل | جَاءَ بِـ, أَتَى بِـ | |
| look back فعل | اِلْتَفَتَ, اِسْتَدَارَ | |
| settle down فعل | هَدَأَ | |
| shut up | /ʃʌt ʌp/ | صَه, اُسْكُت |
جمل تستحق التكرار
جمل قصيرة وكاملة من الفيديو يمكنك استخدامها في الحديث اليومي:
- I'm surprised it's so late, if I'm honest.
- No, I've got a water bottle.
- The problem is we've changed those extremes.
- You've got better things to worry about?
- Shall we check on the weather now?
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| المضارع التام المستمر have/has been + -ing — حدث بدأ سابقًا وما زال مستمرًا | has been finding · we've been waiting · They've been sliding |
| “used to” used to + فعل — عادة أو حالة في الماضي لم تعد قائمة | used to the · used to come |
| المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآن | have applied · we've not been · they've just shriveled |
| المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعله | is announced · will be lifted · was followed |
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
يستخدم المتحدث 99 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل we've, I'm, you're. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.
- أصوات “th”: thunderstorm /ˈθʌn.dɚˌstɔɹm/, northeast /noːˈθɪjst/
- أصوات “sh” و“zh”: dash /ˈdæʃ/, affirmation /æfɝˈmeɪʃn/, inspirational /ˌɪnspəˈɹeɪʃənəl/, smash /smæʃ/, specially /ˈspɛʃəli/
- الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: inspirational /ˌɪnspəˈɹeɪʃənəl/, ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/, participant /pɑːɹˈtɪsəpənt/, literacy /ˈlɪtəɹəsi/, developer /dɪˈvɛləpɚ/
أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:
- /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: ripe /ɹaɪp/, ripen /ˈɹaɪpən/, inspirational /ˌɪnspəˈɹeɪʃənəl/, pumpkin /ˈpʌm(p).kɪn/, symptom /ˈsɪm(p)təm/
- /v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: reservoir /ˈɹɛz.ə(ɹ).vwɑɹ/, revise /ɹɪˈvaɪz/, archive /ˈɑɹˌkaɪv/, advise /ədˈvaɪz/, developer /dɪˈvɛləpɚ/
- تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: menstrual /ˈmɛn.stɹu.əl/, reservoir /ˈɹɛz.ə(ɹ).vwɑɹ/, drought /ˈdɹaʊ̯t/, forecast /ˈfɔːkɑːst/, thunderstorm /ˈθʌn.dɚˌstɔɹm/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ابدأ بسرعة 0.75×، وردّد جملة جملة، ثم عُد إلى السرعة العادية عندما يصبح الأمر سهلًا.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل hyphen, balloon, reservoir.
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.