تدريب Shadowing: 4 Strangest Humans in the World - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
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this 68 year old man is super interesting he has more
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than 1 million cigarettes in his basement he learned how to
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read at age 45 he was lost in the seed for
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two months he went to jail he was an alcoholic
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and now he's picking up cigarette butts on the streets of
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his island why well let me introduce you to the most interesting guy I met in my travels.
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In the remote Galapagos Islands in Ecuador, I found Migicho.
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Hola, mi nombre es Migicho y no debo estar vivo.
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Migicho lost his mom to an earthquake three days after he was born.
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And because his father was so poor, he never went to school.
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But then a rich man promised his dad to school him in the Galapagos Islands you know the islands
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that are surrounded by nothing only to abandon him on a boat in the middle of the ocean.
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To survive Migicho decided to become a fisherman and he started to believe in life but life was not done with him.
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At 35 while he was on his boat his engine died
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and he was left alone to survive in the middle of
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the ocean for 77 days then once he got rescued back to ecuador he was sent to jail
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because he couldn't pay back his debts and when he was released he got depressed and became an alcoholic for 12 years
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many people would just give up on life at this point
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but that's not what megichu did he turned his life around
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like magic at age 52 he learned how to read by himself
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so he could train his mind he started eating healthy he
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learned how to jog how to bike how to lift so he could train his body
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He became so strong that he ran a marathon at age 68.
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I can run 20 kilometers.
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That's crazy!
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And he didn't stop there.
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Migichu fell in love with nature and wanted to clean his island.
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So he started collecting cigarette butts on the streets every day.
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After 5 years, he collected 1 million cigarette butts and he turned them into works of art that look like this.
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These sculptures made him famous on his tiny island and around the world,
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and thousands of tourists like me are inspired by what this guy has become.
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At age 52, this guy started living.
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It goes to show it's never too late to turn your life around and inspire the world.
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Megichu started at age 52, but maybe you can start right now.
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Okay, now back to the video.
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this chef has not eaten in eight years every day she cooks food
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but she does not eat it
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because this is her food who is she why doesn't she eat
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and how can she survive without eating meet loretta hi nasdaily
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i'm loretta aka the normal foodie loretta grew up in england
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and she had a pretty normal childhood sometimes she had stomach problems
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but she still ate food like most people in fact she loved food
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so much she even became a chef until one day
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when this happened and then
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when i was 18 i woke up in unbelievable pain every
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time i ate it took doctors years to figure out what
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was wrong with her they kept telling her to change her diet
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so she ate this and ate that but nothing worked it was a mystery
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and she was suffering and then her life changed forever i found out in 2015
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that i was unable to eat like a normal person she has ehlers -danlos a rare syndrome
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that causes gastroparesis and basically it means she has a paralyzed stomach
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see when we eat food our body activates the stomach to digest it
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but for loretta it doesn't do that it does not activate
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and the food does not digest this is very painful
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and it means i cannot eat
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or drink anything no food no drink not even water how does she survive without food and in water.
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Instead of eating food, I use this bag.
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This tube goes into my heart and then nutrients are fed into my bloodstream.
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She uses this bag for 18 hours a day, every single day.
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It's filled with a liquid that gives her everything she needs every day,
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like proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, minerals, and electrolytes.
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This bag saves Loretta's life, but it also means, technically, Unfortunately, she never has to cook ever again.
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She could quit being a chef, but cooking is her passion and she didn't want to stop.
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Just because I can't eat doesn't mean I can't cook.
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So she just kept cooking.
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Now, I know what you're thinking.
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How does she cook if she can't taste the food?
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Well, turns out she cooks with her nose.
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the way I cook now is by utilizing my knowledge skills and intuition
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and definitely smell to be able to still create delicious recipes
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at the end of cooking I always get family friends to
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taste the foods to make sure the balance of flavors are right and it's ready to eat
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has a positive attitude about recognition
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but still her life is not easy at this time there
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is no cure sometimes she even has to use a wheelchair
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and she gets many infections from changing her tooth
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but she is determined not to give up and to keep sharing her story remember
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your current situation isn't your final destination we should never let
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obstacles get in the way of our passions thank you loretta for sharing your story
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and to everyone watching share this video with someone who needs
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a reminder to never give up the guy you see next
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to me does not wear shoes for the last 10 years
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dude what are you doing hi nasdeli my name is gobin
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and this is my story 10 years without wearing shoes he walks on snow desert sand
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and asphalt completely barefoot He flies barefoot.
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He goes to restaurants barefoot.
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And if they force him to wear shoes, he wears this.
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They look like shoes, but I'm still barefoot.
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Oh, and his kid doesn't wear shoes either.
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So why does he do this?
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10 years ago, Gobind heard about a movement called Soul Men.
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The idea?
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Go barefoot to raise money for underprivileged kids in Indonesia.
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So he wanted to support them and decided to never wear shoes again until there are no more underprivileged kids in Indonesia.
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So far, the movement raised $1 million in donations.
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You look at him and you think he's just a hippie.
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But now that you know his story, he may be a hero.
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That's one minute.
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See you tomorrow!
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The guy you see here.. does not eat anything after 12
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pm for eight years i don't eat anything afternoon he doesn't do this for health or diet
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or six -pack the reason will surprise you this is a
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buddhist monk he doesn't grow hair he doesn't change clothes he doesn't have a bank account
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or social media he doesn't date he doesn't marry he doesn't dance or sing
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turns out this buddhist monk does not want any distractions
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in life hairstyle is a distraction too much food is a
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distraction social media is a distraction this monk wants to keep
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his mind clean i live like this to keep my mind peaceful
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and calm he doesn't want to think about the things that don't matter, like the clothes we wear,
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the TikTok we watch, and the day -to -day life tasks.
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The only thing that matters is the mind.
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According to him, we can only be at peace when we don't live in distractions.
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This monk lives an extreme life,
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But you don't need to be a monk to know that our life is full of distractions.
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And if we want to be happy, then maybe we should stop being distracted.
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That's one minute.
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See you tomorrow.
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
هذا الدرس في المحادثة مبني على الفيديو “4 Strangest Humans in the World”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: eat, distraction, cook, shoes, wear. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 138 جملة و1571 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 11:34. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 136 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 83% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| shoe اسم | /ˈʃu/ | حِذَاء, نَعْل |
| monk اسم | /mʌŋk/ | رَاهِب, نَاسِك |
| cigarette اسم | /ˈsɪɡəɹɛt/ | سِيجَارَة |
| stomach اسم | /ˈstʌmək/ | مَعِدَة, مِعْدَة |
| butt اسم | /bʌt/ | مُؤَخَّرَة |
| chef اسم | /ʃɛf/ | طَاهٍ, طَاهِي |
| passion اسم | /ˈpæʃən/ | عَاطِفَة, شَغْف |
| skill اسم | /skɪl/ | مَهَارَة |
| collect فعل | /ˈkɑlɪkt/ | جَمَعَ |
| cloth اسم | /klɒθ/ | قُمَاش, أقمشة |
| alcoholic اسم | /ˌæl.kəˈhɔ.lɪk/ | سِكِّير, سِكِّيرَة |
| activate فعل | /ˈæktɪˌveɪt/ | فَعَّلَ |
| digest فعل | /daɪˈd͡ʒɛst/ | هَضَمَ |
| rescue فعل | /ˈɹɛs.kjuː/ | أَنْقَذَ, خَلَّصَ |
| mystery اسم | /ˈmɪs.t(ə.)ɹi/ | سِرّ |
الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| give up فعل | تَنَازَلَ, تَخَلَّى | |
| pay back فعل | /peɪ bæk/ | جَازَى |
| pick up فعل | قَطَفَ |
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعله | was lost · was born · are surrounded |
| المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآن | has become · has not eaten |
| فعل + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — أفعال يتبعها الفعل بصيغة -ing | started eating · started collecting · started living |
| النصيحة بـ “should” should + فعل — قول ما يُستحسن فعله | should never let · should stop |
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
يستخدم المتحدث 27 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل doesn't, don't, can't. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.
- أصوات “th”: cloth /klɒθ/, marathon /ˈmæɹəθən/, earthquake /ˈɝθkweɪk/, tooth /tuθ/
- أصوات “sh” و“zh”: shoe /ˈʃu/, distraction /dɪsˈtɹæk.ʃən/, chef /ʃɛf/, passion /ˈpæʃən/, recognition /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/
- الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: alcoholic /ˌæl.kəˈhɔ.lɪk/, recognition /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/, destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, animation /ˌæn.ɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/, technically /ˈtɛk.nɪˌkəl.i/
أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:
- /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: passion /ˈpæʃən/, inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(ɹ)/, pitch /pɪt͡ʃ/, painful /ˈpeɪn.fl̩/, recipe /ˈɹɛs.ɪ.pi/
- /v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: activate /ˈæktɪˌveɪt/, unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/, flavor /ˈfleɪvə/, vitamin /ˈvɪt.ə.mɪn/
- تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: distraction /dɪsˈtɹæk.ʃən/, monk /mʌŋk/, stomach /ˈstʌmək/, skill /skɪl/, collect /ˈkɑlɪkt/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل shoe, monk, cigarette.
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.