Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: 4 Strangest Humans in the World
Đang tạo bài học...
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this 68 year old man is super interesting he has more
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than 1 million cigarettes in his basement he learned how to
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read at age 45 he was lost in the seed for
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two months he went to jail he was an alcoholic
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and now he's picking up cigarette butts on the streets of
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his island why well let me introduce you to the most interesting guy I met in my travels.
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In the remote Galapagos Islands in Ecuador, I found Migicho.
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Hola, mi nombre es Migicho y no debo estar vivo.
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Migicho lost his mom to an earthquake three days after he was born.
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And because his father was so poor, he never went to school.
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But then a rich man promised his dad to school him in the Galapagos Islands you know the islands
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that are surrounded by nothing only to abandon him on a boat in the middle of the ocean.
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To survive Migicho decided to become a fisherman and he started to believe in life but life was not done with him.
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At 35 while he was on his boat his engine died
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and he was left alone to survive in the middle of
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the ocean for 77 days then once he got rescued back to ecuador he was sent to jail
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because he couldn't pay back his debts and when he was released he got depressed and became an alcoholic for 12 years
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many people would just give up on life at this point
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but that's not what megichu did he turned his life around
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like magic at age 52 he learned how to read by himself
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so he could train his mind he started eating healthy he
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learned how to jog how to bike how to lift so he could train his body
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He became so strong that he ran a marathon at age 68.
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I can run 20 kilometers.
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That's crazy!
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And he didn't stop there.
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Migichu fell in love with nature and wanted to clean his island.
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So he started collecting cigarette butts on the streets every day.
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After 5 years, he collected 1 million cigarette butts and he turned them into works of art that look like this.
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These sculptures made him famous on his tiny island and around the world,
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and thousands of tourists like me are inspired by what this guy has become.
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At age 52, this guy started living.
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It goes to show it's never too late to turn your life around and inspire the world.
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Megichu started at age 52, but maybe you can start right now.
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Before we continue, I need to show you something cool from the sponsor of this video, Gentspark.
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Everyone now is telling me to use AI, AI, AI.
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And I do use AI, but there are so many different tools and getting them to work together is just exhausting.
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But then a friend from Silicon Valley showed me this AI agent, Gentspark.
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It's an all -in -one AI workspace.
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Let's say I'm launching a new service.
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First, I use Second Brain plus Super Agent.
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I ask, look through my recent emails, meetings, and Slack messages, identify the clients most likely to need this new service explain why
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and create a simple outreach plan
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now i know who to talk to and what to show
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so i go straight to genmail and use email skills
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because it can do cold outreach research bulk replies
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and batch handle my inbox and now i need something to send with the email
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so i go to design to create a launch kit for
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this new service i give it my brand assets a reference image
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and it can create a ui prototype a poster an html animation
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and even a product demo video research becomes outreach outreach becomes a pitch
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and it all happened in one workspace so
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if you want to try it yourself use the genspark link in the description below
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when you register through the link you also get free credits
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to try it out let me know in the comments if you need the prompt and setup guide.
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Okay, now back to the video.
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this chef has not eaten in eight years every day she cooks food
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but she does not eat it
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because this is her food who is she why doesn't she eat
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and how can she survive without eating meet loretta hi nasdaily
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i'm loretta aka the normal foodie loretta grew up in england
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and she had a pretty normal childhood sometimes she had stomach problems
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but she still ate food like most people in fact she loved food
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so much she even became a chef until one day
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when this happened and then
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when i was 18 i woke up in unbelievable pain every
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time i ate it took doctors years to figure out what
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was wrong with her they kept telling her to change her diet
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so she ate this and ate that but nothing worked it was a mystery
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and she was suffering and then her life changed forever i found out in 2015
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that i was unable to eat like a normal person she has ehlers -danlos a rare syndrome
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that causes gastroparesis and basically it means she has a paralyzed stomach
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see when we eat food our body activates the stomach to digest it
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but for loretta it doesn't do that it does not activate
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and the food does not digest this is very painful
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and it means i cannot eat
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or drink anything no food no drink not even water how does she survive without food and in water.
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Instead of eating food, I use this bag.
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This tube goes into my heart and then nutrients are fed into my bloodstream.
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She uses this bag for 18 hours a day, every single day.
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It's filled with a liquid that gives her everything she needs every day,
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like proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, minerals, and electrolytes.
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This bag saves Loretta's life, but it also means, technically, Unfortunately, she never has to cook ever again.
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She could quit being a chef, but cooking is her passion and she didn't want to stop.
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Just because I can't eat doesn't mean I can't cook.
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So she just kept cooking.
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Now, I know what you're thinking.
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How does she cook if she can't taste the food?
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Well, turns out she cooks with her nose.
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the way I cook now is by utilizing my knowledge skills and intuition
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and definitely smell to be able to still create delicious recipes
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at the end of cooking I always get family friends to
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taste the foods to make sure the balance of flavors are right and it's ready to eat
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has a positive attitude about recognition
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but still her life is not easy at this time there
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is no cure sometimes she even has to use a wheelchair
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and she gets many infections from changing her tooth
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but she is determined not to give up and to keep sharing her story remember
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your current situation isn't your final destination we should never let
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obstacles get in the way of our passions thank you loretta for sharing your story
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and to everyone watching share this video with someone who needs
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a reminder to never give up the guy you see next
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to me does not wear shoes for the last 10 years
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dude what are you doing hi nasdeli my name is gobin
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and this is my story 10 years without wearing shoes he walks on snow desert sand
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and asphalt completely barefoot He flies barefoot.
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He goes to restaurants barefoot.
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And if they force him to wear shoes, he wears this.
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They look like shoes, but I'm still barefoot.
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Oh, and his kid doesn't wear shoes either.
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So why does he do this?
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10 years ago, Gobind heard about a movement called Soul Men.
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The idea?
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Go barefoot to raise money for underprivileged kids in Indonesia.
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So he wanted to support them and decided to never wear shoes again until there are no more underprivileged kids in Indonesia.
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So far, the movement raised $1 million in donations.
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You look at him and you think he's just a hippie.
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But now that you know his story, he may be a hero.
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That's one minute.
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See you tomorrow!
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The guy you see here.. does not eat anything after 12
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pm for eight years i don't eat anything afternoon he doesn't do this for health or diet
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or six -pack the reason will surprise you this is a
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buddhist monk he doesn't grow hair he doesn't change clothes he doesn't have a bank account
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or social media he doesn't date he doesn't marry he doesn't dance or sing
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turns out this buddhist monk does not want any distractions
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in life hairstyle is a distraction too much food is a
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distraction social media is a distraction this monk wants to keep
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his mind clean i live like this to keep my mind peaceful
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and calm he doesn't want to think about the things that don't matter, like the clothes we wear,
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the TikTok we watch, and the day -to -day life tasks.
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The only thing that matters is the mind.
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According to him, we can only be at peace when we don't live in distractions.
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This monk lives an extreme life,
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But you don't need to be a monk to know that our life is full of distractions.
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And if we want to be happy, then maybe we should stop being distracted.
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That's one minute.
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See you tomorrow.
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói này dựa trên video “4 Strangest Humans in the World”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: eat, distraction, cook, shoes, wear. Video này có 138 câu và 1571 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 11:34. Người nói giữ tốc độ đều, khoảng 136 từ mỗi phút, vừa sức để nói đuổi theo. 83% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| shoe danh từ | /ˈʃu/ | giày |
| monk danh từ | /mʌŋk/ | tu sĩ, thầy tu |
| cigarette danh từ | /ˈsɪɡəɹɛt/ | điếu thuốc lá, thuốc lá |
| stomach danh từ | /ˈstʌmək/ | dạ dày, bao tử |
| butt danh từ | /bʌt/ | mông, đít |
| chef danh từ | /ʃɛf/ | bếp trưởng |
| passion danh từ | /ˈpæʃən/ | đam mê |
| collect động từ | /ˈkɑlɪkt/ | thu thập, gom góp |
| cloth danh từ | /klɒθ/ | vải, vải vóc |
| alcoholic danh từ | /ˌæl.kəˈhɔ.lɪk/ | người nghiện rượu |
| rescue động từ | /ˈɹɛs.kjuː/ | cứu |
| recognition danh từ | /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/ | công nhận |
| mystery danh từ | /ˈmɪs.t(ə.)ɹi/ | bí ẩn, huyền bí |
| suffer động từ | /ˈsʌfɚ/ | chịu đựng |
| sand danh từ | /sænd/ | cát |
Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| give up động từ | đầu hàng | |
| pay back động từ | /peɪ bæk/ | trả |
| pick up động từ | nhặt, lượm |
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | was lost · was born · are surrounded |
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | has become · has not eaten |
| Động từ + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — những động từ theo sau là dạng -ing | started eating · started collecting · started living |
| Lời khuyên với “should” should + động từ — nói điều nên làm | should never let · should stop |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 27 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ doesn't, don't, can't. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “th”: cloth /klɒθ/, marathon /ˈmæɹəθən/, earthquake /ˈɝθkweɪk/, tooth /tuθ/
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: shoe /ˈʃu/, distraction /dɪsˈtɹæk.ʃən/, chef /ʃɛf/, passion /ˈpæʃən/, recognition /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: alcoholic /ˌæl.kəˈhɔ.lɪk/, recognition /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/, destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, animation /ˌæn.ɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/, technically /ˈtɛk.nɪˌkəl.i/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: monk /mʌŋk/, collect /ˈkɑlɪkt/, digest /daɪˈd͡ʒɛst/, sand /sænd/, bulk /bʌlk/
- Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: outreach /ˈaʊtɹiːtʃ/, digest /daɪˈd͡ʒɛst/, pitch /pɪt͡ʃ/, sculpture /ˈskʌlpt͡ʃɚ/, batch /bæt͡ʃ/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: distraction /dɪsˈtɹæk.ʃən/, passion /ˈpæʃən/, alcoholic /ˌæl.kəˈhɔ.lɪk/, activate /ˈæktɪˌveɪt/, sand /sænd/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như shoe, monk, cigarette.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.