ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: 4 Strangest Humans in the World
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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this 68 year old man is super interesting he has more
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than 1 million cigarettes in his basement he learned how to
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read at age 45 he was lost in the seed for
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two months he went to jail he was an alcoholic
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and now he's picking up cigarette butts on the streets of
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his island why well let me introduce you to the most interesting guy I met in my travels.
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In the remote Galapagos Islands in Ecuador, I found Migicho.
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Hola, mi nombre es Migicho y no debo estar vivo.
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Migicho lost his mom to an earthquake three days after he was born.
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And because his father was so poor, he never went to school.
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But then a rich man promised his dad to school him in the Galapagos Islands you know the islands
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that are surrounded by nothing only to abandon him on a boat in the middle of the ocean.
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To survive Migicho decided to become a fisherman and he started to believe in life but life was not done with him.
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At 35 while he was on his boat his engine died
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and he was left alone to survive in the middle of
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the ocean for 77 days then once he got rescued back to ecuador he was sent to jail
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because he couldn't pay back his debts and when he was released he got depressed and became an alcoholic for 12 years
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many people would just give up on life at this point
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but that's not what megichu did he turned his life around
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like magic at age 52 he learned how to read by himself
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so he could train his mind he started eating healthy he
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learned how to jog how to bike how to lift so he could train his body
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He became so strong that he ran a marathon at age 68.
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I can run 20 kilometers.
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That's crazy!
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And he didn't stop there.
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Migichu fell in love with nature and wanted to clean his island.
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So he started collecting cigarette butts on the streets every day.
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After 5 years, he collected 1 million cigarette butts and he turned them into works of art that look like this.
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These sculptures made him famous on his tiny island and around the world,
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and thousands of tourists like me are inspired by what this guy has become.
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At age 52, this guy started living.
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It goes to show it's never too late to turn your life around and inspire the world.
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Megichu started at age 52, but maybe you can start right now.
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Okay, now back to the video.
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this chef has not eaten in eight years every day she cooks food
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but she does not eat it
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because this is her food who is she why doesn't she eat
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and how can she survive without eating meet loretta hi nasdaily
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i'm loretta aka the normal foodie loretta grew up in england
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and she had a pretty normal childhood sometimes she had stomach problems
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but she still ate food like most people in fact she loved food
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so much she even became a chef until one day
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when this happened and then
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when i was 18 i woke up in unbelievable pain every
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time i ate it took doctors years to figure out what
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was wrong with her they kept telling her to change her diet
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so she ate this and ate that but nothing worked it was a mystery
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and she was suffering and then her life changed forever i found out in 2015
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that i was unable to eat like a normal person she has ehlers -danlos a rare syndrome
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that causes gastroparesis and basically it means she has a paralyzed stomach
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see when we eat food our body activates the stomach to digest it
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but for loretta it doesn't do that it does not activate
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and the food does not digest this is very painful
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and it means i cannot eat
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or drink anything no food no drink not even water how does she survive without food and in water.
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Instead of eating food, I use this bag.
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This tube goes into my heart and then nutrients are fed into my bloodstream.
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She uses this bag for 18 hours a day, every single day.
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It's filled with a liquid that gives her everything she needs every day,
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like proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, minerals, and electrolytes.
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This bag saves Loretta's life, but it also means, technically, Unfortunately, she never has to cook ever again.
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She could quit being a chef, but cooking is her passion and she didn't want to stop.
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Just because I can't eat doesn't mean I can't cook.
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So she just kept cooking.
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Now, I know what you're thinking.
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How does she cook if she can't taste the food?
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Well, turns out she cooks with her nose.
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the way I cook now is by utilizing my knowledge skills and intuition
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and definitely smell to be able to still create delicious recipes
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at the end of cooking I always get family friends to
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taste the foods to make sure the balance of flavors are right and it's ready to eat
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has a positive attitude about recognition
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but still her life is not easy at this time there
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is no cure sometimes she even has to use a wheelchair
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and she gets many infections from changing her tooth
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but she is determined not to give up and to keep sharing her story remember
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your current situation isn't your final destination we should never let
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obstacles get in the way of our passions thank you loretta for sharing your story
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and to everyone watching share this video with someone who needs
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a reminder to never give up the guy you see next
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to me does not wear shoes for the last 10 years
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dude what are you doing hi nasdeli my name is gobin
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and this is my story 10 years without wearing shoes he walks on snow desert sand
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and asphalt completely barefoot He flies barefoot.
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He goes to restaurants barefoot.
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And if they force him to wear shoes, he wears this.
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They look like shoes, but I'm still barefoot.
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Oh, and his kid doesn't wear shoes either.
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So why does he do this?
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10 years ago, Gobind heard about a movement called Soul Men.
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The idea?
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Go barefoot to raise money for underprivileged kids in Indonesia.
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So he wanted to support them and decided to never wear shoes again until there are no more underprivileged kids in Indonesia.
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So far, the movement raised $1 million in donations.
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You look at him and you think he's just a hippie.
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But now that you know his story, he may be a hero.
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That's one minute.
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See you tomorrow!
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The guy you see here.. does not eat anything after 12
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pm for eight years i don't eat anything afternoon he doesn't do this for health or diet
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or six -pack the reason will surprise you this is a
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buddhist monk he doesn't grow hair he doesn't change clothes he doesn't have a bank account
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or social media he doesn't date he doesn't marry he doesn't dance or sing
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turns out this buddhist monk does not want any distractions
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in life hairstyle is a distraction too much food is a
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distraction social media is a distraction this monk wants to keep
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his mind clean i live like this to keep my mind peaceful
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and calm he doesn't want to think about the things that don't matter, like the clothes we wear,
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the TikTok we watch, and the day -to -day life tasks.
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The only thing that matters is the mind.
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According to him, we can only be at peace when we don't live in distractions.
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This monk lives an extreme life,
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But you don't need to be a monk to know that our life is full of distractions.
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And if we want to be happy, then maybe we should stop being distracted.
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That's one minute.
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See you tomorrow.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “4 Strangest Humans in the World” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: eat, distraction, cook, shoes, wear วิดีโอนี้มี 138 ประโยค และ 1571 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 11:34 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 136 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 83% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| shoe คำนาม | /ˈʃu/ | รองเท้า, เกือก |
| distraction คำนาม | /dɪsˈtɹæk.ʃən/ | สิ่งเบี่ยงเบนความสนใจ |
| monk คำนาม | /mʌŋk/ | พระ, นักพรต |
| cigarette คำนาม | /ˈsɪɡəɹɛt/ | ยาสูบ, บุหรี่ |
| stomach คำนาม | /ˈstʌmək/ | ท้อง, กระเพาะ |
| butt คำนาม | /bʌt/ | ก้น, ตูด |
| chef คำนาม | /ʃɛf/ | หัวหน้าพ่อครัว, เชฟ |
| collect คำกริยา | /ˈkɑlɪkt/ | เก็บ, สะสม |
| cloth คำนาม | /klɒθ/ | ผ้า |
| alcoholic คำนาม | /ˌæl.kəˈhɔ.lɪk/ | ขี้เหล้า, ขี้เมา |
| digest คำกริยา | /daɪˈd͡ʒɛst/ | ย่อย |
| rescue คำกริยา | /ˈɹɛs.kjuː/ | ช่วยเหลือ, กู้ภัย |
| recognition คำนาม | /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/ | การจำได้ |
| mystery คำนาม | /ˈmɪs.t(ə.)ɹi/ | ความลี้ลับ, รหัสยภาวะ |
| suffer คำกริยา | /ˈsʌfɚ/ | ตรำ |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| give up คำกริยา | ยอมแพ้ |
| pick up คำกริยา | ยก, หยิบ |
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | was lost · was born · are surrounded |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | has become · has not eaten |
| กริยา + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — กริยาที่ตามด้วยรูป -ing | started eating · started collecting · started living |
| คำแนะนำด้วย “should” should + กริยา — บอกสิ่งที่ควรทำ | should never let · should stop |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 27 ครั้ง เช่น doesn't, don't, can't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: cloth /klɒθ/, marathon /ˈmæɹəθən/, earthquake /ˈɝθkweɪk/, tooth /tuθ/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: shoe /ˈʃu/, distraction /dɪsˈtɹæk.ʃən/, chef /ʃɛf/, passion /ˈpæʃən/, recognition /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: alcoholic /ˌæl.kəˈhɔ.lɪk/, recognition /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/, destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, animation /ˌæn.ɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/, technically /ˈtɛk.nɪˌkəl.i/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: outreach /ˈaʊtɹiːtʃ/, chef /ʃɛf/, skill /skɪl/, cloth /klɒθ/, pitch /pɪt͡ʃ/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: activate /ˈæktɪˌveɪt/, unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/, flavor /ˈfleɪvə/, vitamin /ˈvɪt.ə.mɪn/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: desert /ˈdɛz.ɚt/, exhaust /ɪɡˈzɔst/, utilize /ˈjuː.tɪ.laɪz/, paralyze /ˈpæɹəˌlaɪz/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง shoe, distraction, monk เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ