تدريب Shadowing: Benedict Cumberbatch and Martin Freeman Interview - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
1
This is going to shock people, isn't it, who think that they know they're Sherlock Holmes.
2
You are very, very different.
3
Thank you.
4
you don't smoke for a star I don't smoke no but I think you know he is an obsessive he is
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exceptionally brilliant and charming
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and I think there's a vast amount for fans of the
7
original kind of novel to enjoy the references from the two brilliant writers, Mark Gatiss and Steven Moffat who originated the idea of modernizing him,
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have littered all three in fact episodes with detail which is directly transposed from the book.
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So, and the basic premise to set up the relationship, the house, some of the other characters,
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Mrs. Watson, Mrs. Watson, Mrs. Hudson, Mrs. Hudson. Who else? Who else? Who else?
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The Strahd.
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Yeah.
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So lots of them.
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We're going to have to see a very short clip of it so people get some idea of what we're talking about.
15
It's a skull.
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Friend of mine.
17
When I say friend.
18
What do you think then, Dr. Watson?
19
There's another bedroom upstairs if you've been needing two bedrooms.
20
Of course we'll be needing to.
21
oh don't worry there's all sorts around here mrs turner next door's got larry quips.
22
Bye.
23
Thank you.
24
Sherlock, the mess you've made.
25
Well as you can see it's quite funny and there is this running gag about two men sharing a house together.
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Yeah.
27
Of course would not have occurred to Edwardians.
28
Um, but has to be dealt with that.
29
I suppose, yeah, I mean to be honest it never occurred to me until we were sort of in the making of it
30
and people were referring to the fact that there's this, you know, people have written books about whether Holmes and Watson are gay and what their relationship is.
31
So we sort of allude to that.
32
Uh, And it's quite dark, I mean, it's got some good dark aspects to it.
33
You are clearly, you've come back from the Afghanistan, as the original Watson had come back from the second Afghan war.
34
Yes.
35
But you've got post -traumatic stress syndrome, which certainly they didn't have in the 1880s.
36
They'd know that wasn't invented then.
37
And in the same way that the original books were all done, you know, were all written, so to speak, by Watson, it was all his diary entries and his version of the events of the cases. So,
38
now my Watson has been advised by his therapist to write a blog in order to get his post -traumatic Yeah, yeah.
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-Stress us all out.
40
So, um, so I write up the cases and
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so that's the way that we sort of are able to refer to them in the future.
42
And when you're, um, doing your Sherlock Holmes, Benedict, I mean, presumably you'd read a fair amount of Arthur Conan Doyle to prepare for it.
43
Yes, I did.
44
And I did read some during as well and I think
45
that was the safer thing to do rather than looking back to the brilliant Brett or Rathbone, um, or more recent Downey Jr. versions because,
46
because what we are doing is obviously bringing it into the 21st century and whilst those are superlative
47
portrayals of him and his Victorian guys, I needed to find something original as well as
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the source material
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and there's an awful lot of description about his his physical movement his his poise it
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and and and this rather sort of abstracted ethereal
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otherworldly quality to him which Cullen Doyle colours beautifully in the book
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so it's a great template for an actor to use to go back to every now and again.
53
They're great stories to read.
54
They are great stories but he's a slightly scary man as well isn't he?
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You say he's charming but there's something about him which is...
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puts your feeling on the sociopathic.
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He's slightly...
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There is something very dangerous in his obsession and he takes both Watson
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and him into a very dangerous realm of London where everything opens up into a war zone.
60
It is a battle and that is part of the attraction they have to each other.
61
I offer Watson a way back into life which is a little bit more interesting than his...
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Yeah.
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No military.
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I was very interested in your role in this morning
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because a lot of people still think of you really through the office, which is your great breakthrough.
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uh.. uh.. role
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and this is a very very this is this is a much graver darker kind of role i just wanted yeah
68
which must be attractive yeah it is i mean i think you know every actor that we speak to or hear of, wants to play sort of dark occasionally or play villains or whatever,
69
and even though Watson's obviously not a villain, he's, yeah, he's got a serious side to him.
70
And I'm, you know, I mean, to be honest, I've been playing that sort of thing on and off anyway.
71
It's just that this has kind of got thank God it's got a spotlight being shown on it.
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I gather it was it was an absolute nightmare to make however.
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It was a nightmare, it was cold.
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It was a lot of fun to make, but hard work and very cold.
75
You got pneumonia didn't you?
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Yeah I did, I did.
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That proves, you know, it's a secondary infection, so it proves I was having too much time with the flu to really take care.
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And it just sort of snowballed from there, but it didn't stop us and we genuinely did have a very, very good time making it.
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There's a lot of Welsh crew and it was great fun to make it.
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There's a lot of buzz in the papers already about this.
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I get the sense it's going to be a great success, but which It's three relatively long episodes.
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Do you think there's going to be more?
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I hope so.
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I hope so.
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I really hope so.
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As you said, there are so many stories.
87
This is the question of Jane Hunt and Ben Stevenson and the other grown -ups upstairs, but I really do hope so, and I hope audiences take to it this evening, and we'll see from there, really.
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لماذا يجب ممارسة التحدث مع هذا الفيديو؟
يعتبر هذا الفيديو مصدرًا رائعًا لتعزيز قدرة المتعلمين على ممارسة المحادثة الإنجليزية في سياق طبيعي وممتع. يتناول الحوار بين بينيدكت كامبرباتش ومارتن فريمان مواضيع مثيرة تتعلق بشخصياتهم في مسلسل "شيرلوك"، مما يوفر ظروفًا مثالية لتعلم التعبيرات اليومية والعبارات الشائعة. من خلال الاستماع إلى طريقة تفاعلهم، يمكن للمتعلمين تحسين مهارات النطق وقدرتهم على فهم اللغة الإنجليزية المحكية، مما يُعزز الثقة عند التحدث مع الآخرين.
القواعد والتعبيرات في السياق
- استخدام المضارع المستمر: يستخدم المحاورون عبارات مثل "I am doing this" مما يساعد في التعبير عن الأنشطة الجارية.
- المترادفات: ينتقل الحوار بين المصطلحات المختلفة مثل "obsessive" و "brilliant"، مما يوفر لمحة عن كيفية استخدام الكلمات ذات المعاني القريبة.
- التعبيرات الحوارية: مثل "What do you think then, Dr. Watson?" تتيح للمتعلمين التعرف على كيفية طرح الأسئلة والاستفسارات بطريقة طبيعية.
- التعبير عن الأوقات الماضية: من خلال الحديث عن خبرات شخصياتهم في أفغانستان، يستخدمون الزمن الماضي مما يساعد المتعلمين في فهم كيفية استخدامه في السياقات المختلفة.
فخاخ النطق الشائعة
أحد التحديات التي قد يواجهها المتعلمون أثناء مشاهدة هذا الفيديو هو نطق بعض الكلمات الخاصة باللهجات. على سبيل المثال، كلمة "Sherlock" قد يصعب نطقها بشكل صحيح للناطقين غير الأصليين. من الجيد استعادة الكتابات والممارسات على الكلمات التي تحتوي على مقاطع مثل "مستمر" و"فدائي" حيث يمكن أن تختلف الأصوات تبعاً للهجة المستخدمة. للنطق الصحيح، يُستحسن التركيز على أمثلة تحسين النطق باللغة الإنجليزية باستخدام تقنية طريقة التظليل في الإنجليزية أو shadow speech. يساعد هذا الأسلوب المتعلمين على تكرار النطق بشكل دقيق وممارسته في الوقت الفعلي، مما يعزز مهاراتهم اللغوية بشكل فعال.
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| المضارع التام المستمر have/has been + -ing — حدث بدأ سابقًا وما زال مستمرًا | you've been needing · I've been playing |
| المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآن | have littered · you've made · have written |
| المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعله | be dealt · wasn't invented · has been advised |
| جمل الوصل who / which + جملة — معلومة إضافية عن شخص أو شيء | detail which is · him which is · life which is |
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.