تدريب Shadowing: Business English conversation practice: at work (advanced level) - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
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116 جمل
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1
In today's lesson, you're going to improve your English skills by listening to a conversation
في درس اليوم، ستقوم بتحسين مهاراتك في اللغة الإنجليزية من خلال الاستماع إلى محادثة.
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that takes place in a British office between a boss and his employee.
تجري أحداثه في مكتب بريطاني بين مدير وموظفه.
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Don't worry if you don't understand every single word
لا تقلق إذا لم تفهم كل كلمة على حدة.
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and expression that's used because afterwards we're going to go through all the difficult vocabulary in detail.
وهي عبارة تُستخدم لأننا بعد ذلك سنستعرض جميع المفردات الصعبة بالتفصيل.
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And then it'll be your turn to improve your speaking practice by taking part in that conversation.
وبعدها سيحين دورك لتحسين ممارستك في التحدث من خلال المشاركة في تلك المحادثة.
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Hi, I'm Steve.
مرحباً، أنا ستيف.
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Let's do this.
هيا بنا نبدأ.
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I'd be obliged if that could all be on my desk before the close of play tomorrow.
سأكون ممتناً لو كان كل ذلك على مكتبي قبل نهاية الدوام غداً.
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OK, bye.
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Hi.
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I need to bring you up to speed on the sales negotiation I've been working on.
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Joke my memory.
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Wasn't that supposed to be all signed off tomorrow?
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It was, but I'm afraid it's gone pear -shaped.
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I don't like the sound of that.
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Sit down, fill me in.
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Even though it was a tough nut to crack, everything was on track, And then out of the blue,
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I received an email saying that the other company was going with a different supplier.
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Let's cut to the chase.
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Did they shed any light on why?
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Not as such.
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But I think it's our projected delivery dates.
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They're uncompetitive.
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OK.
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First, touch base with Jafar in logistics.
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Tell him his top priority is to kick some arse and reduce our shipping times.
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I'll get straight on it.
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Then reach out to their purchasing manager and get me a sit down for this afternoon if possible.
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No problem.
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Finally, get your team together.
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I need a full briefing on this before lunchtime.
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We need to expedite this.
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I'll organise that straight away.
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I'm really sorry about this.
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I'm sure it wasn't your fault and as of yet we haven't lost the deal.
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So let's see if we can resolve it.
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Now let's go through some of those tricky words and phrases that you may not have heard before.
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First we heard the boss on his phone say, I'd be obliged if that could all be on my desk before the close of play tomorrow.
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The word obliged is a very formal way of saying you're grateful or thankful.
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It's not really used much outside of very formal situations.
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He also used the phrase before the close of play tomorrow.
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Before the close of play simply means before the business day ends and everyone goes home.
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Next, we heard the reason why the employee was there.
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I need to bring you up to speed on the sales negotiation I've been working on.
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To bring someone up to speed means to give them the latest details.
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The boss said, jog my memory, wasn't that supposed to be all signed off tomorrow?
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And here, he was simply asking the employee to remind him of something, to jog his memory.
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You can use this expression in both formal and casual conversations, like this.
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I went to watch a football match yesterday.
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Just jog my memory.
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Who was playing?
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It was Liverpool versus Manchester United.
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Next was a lovely expression.
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But I'm afraid it's gone pear -shaped.
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And to go pear -shaped means things haven't gone as you planned them to.
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In this case, the sales deal had gone pear -shaped.
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The boss then said, I don't like the sound of that.
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Sit down, fill me in.
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And this phrasal verb, to fill in, means to inform someone of something.
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The employee then filled in her boss.
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Even though it was a tough nut to crack, everything was on track.
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And then out of the blue, I received an email saying that the other company was going with a different supplier.
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A tough nut to crack is a person or a thing that's difficult to get a good result from.
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Learning English is a tough nut to crack.
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To be on track means everything's going as planned,
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it's running smoothly and out of the blue means to happen suddenly, without any warning.
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The boss wanted answers.
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Let's cut to the chase.
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Did they shed any light on why?
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To cut to the chase means only to discuss the really important things.
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Cut to the chase. Who won?
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Liverpool did.
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The employee answered.
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Not as such.
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I think it's our projected delivery dates they're uncompetitive.
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Not as such is another way of saying not exactly.
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Use it like this.
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Did Liverpool play well?
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Not as such, but we won in the end.
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Next came some strong words from the boss.
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First, touch base with Jafar in logistics, telling his top priority is to kick some arse and reduce our shipping times.
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To To kick some arse means to encourage someone very strongly to do something.
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In the USA, it would be to kick some ass.
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But we're learning British, so it's arse, not ass.
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Kick some arse.
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Next we heard, I'll get straight on it.
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To get straight on something means to deal with it right away with no delays.
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But the boss hadn't finished and said, reach out to their purchasing manager and get me a sit down for this afternoon if possible.
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To reach out means to contact someone, maybe by telephone, maybe by email, to reach out.
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And sit down, it means a meeting where all the people involved are actually present.
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We also heard, we need to expedite this.
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To expedite is a very formal way of saying to do something quickly, to expedite something.
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It's not really used outside of a business or very formal situation.
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Now for the most important part of this video.
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It's your chance to use all that new vocabulary and also boost your speaking skills as you take part in that conversation.
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Your words will appear on the screen as you need them.
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I'd be obliged if that could all be on my desk before the close of play tomorrow.
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Okay, bye.
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Joke my memory.
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Wasn't that supposed to be all signed off tomorrow?
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I don't like the sound of that.
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Sit down, fill me in.
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Let's cut to the chase.
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Did they shed any light on why?
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okay first touch base with Jafar in logistics tell him his top priority is to kick some arse
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and reduce our shipping times Then,
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reach out to their Purchasing Manager and get me a sit down for this afternoon if possible.
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Finally, get your team together.
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I need a full briefing on this before lunchtime.
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We need to expedite this.
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I'm sure it wasn't your fault, and as of yet, we haven't lost the deal.
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So let's see if we can resolve it.
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If you've already subscribed to this channel, you know that new videos come out every week and I love you.
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But if you haven't, just click on the bus, it's that easy to subscribe and that way you won't miss out
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and then click on this link for another great English language lesson.
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I'll see you next time.
تنزيل التطبيق
كل ما تحتاجه للتحدث بطلاقة
تقييم النطق بالذكاء الاصطناعيتقييم كل جملة
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
هذا الدرس في المحادثة مبني على الفيديو “Business English conversation practice: at work”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: boss, sit, tomorrow, arse, kick. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 116 جملة و1158 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 9:56. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 117 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 85% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| formal صفة | /ˈfɔɹməl/ | رَسْمِيّ, صُورِيّ |
| chase فعل | /t͡ʃeɪs/ | طَارَدَ |
| crack اسم | /kɹæk/ | صَدْع |
| desk اسم | /dɛsk/ | مَكْتَب, مِنْضَدَة |
| priority اسم | /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/ | أَوَّلَِيَّة, أَوْلَوِيَّة |
| logistics اسم | /ləˈd͡ʒɪstɪks/ | سَوْقِيَّات, لُوجِسْتِيَّة |
| lesson اسم | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | دَرْس, حِصَّة |
| skill اسم | /skɪl/ | مَهَارَة |
| phrase اسم | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | جُمْلَة, تَعْبِير |
| resolve فعل | /ɹɪˈzɑlv/ | حَلَّ |
| subscribe فعل | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | اِشْتَرَكَ |
| supplier اسم | /səˈplaɪə/ | مُزَوِّد, مُزَوِّدَة |
| vocabulary اسم | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | مُفْرَدَات, ذَخِيرَة لُغَوِيَّة |
| negotiation اسم | /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ | مُفَاوَضَات, مُذَاكَرَات |
| encourage فعل | /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ | شَجَّعَ |
الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| sit down فعل | جَلَسَ, قَعَدَ | |
| come out فعل | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | خَرَجَ, غَادَرَ |
جمل تستحق التكرار
جمل قصيرة وكاملة من الفيديو يمكنك استخدامها في الحديث اليومي:
- Wasn't that supposed to be all signed off tomorrow?
- It was, but I'm afraid it's gone pear -shaped.
- I don't like the sound of that.
- Let's cut to the chase.
- I'll get straight on it.
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| المضارع التام المستمر have/has been + -ing — حدث بدأ سابقًا وما زال مستمرًا | I've been working |
| المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآن | haven't lost · haven't gone · you've already subscribed |
| المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعله | be obliged |
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
يستخدم المتحدث 39 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل I'm, don't, wasn't. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.
- أصوات “th”: thankful /ˈθæŋkfəl/, smoothly /ˈsmuːðli/
- أصوات “sh” و“zh”: negotiation /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/
- الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: priority /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, negotiation /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/
أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:
- /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: priority /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/, supplier /səˈplaɪə/, expedite /ˈɛk.spɪˌdaɪt/, pear /pɛɹ/
- /v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: resolve /ɹɪˈzɑlv/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, versus /ˈvɝsəs/, verb /vɝb/
- تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: crack /kɹæk/, desk /dɛsk/, priority /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/, logistics /ləˈd͡ʒɪstɪks/, skill /skɪl/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل formal, chase, crack.
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.