تدريب Shadowing: Chapter 6 - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
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Chapter 6 Friday, the end of the road Early Friday morning,
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I'm in the sandwich bar near the Clayton office, waiting for a text from Jeff.
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I'm early, so I have a chicken and tomato sandwich again.
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They're good sandwiches.
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A text arrives from Jeff.
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She's here.
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Come in now.
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Today, I'm Shirley Holmes, private investigator.
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Quiet, dark clothes.
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No flowery skirts, no journalist's smiley face.
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I walk through the Clayton office to Jeff's little room at the back.
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Ken and Harry stare at me.
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Do they see Sally Hawker or Shirley Holmes?
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They're not sure.
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In Jeff's office, I sit down on a chair near his desk.
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Anna is sitting in front of the desk.
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She looks at me quickly, then back at Jeff behind the desk.
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What's all this about, Jeff? she says.
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And why is Sally Hawker here?
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Anna, Jeff says slowly.
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He has Anna's laptop on his desk in front of him.
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He puts his hands on it.
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On Wednesday night this week, you downloaded a file from the office computer in the middle of the night.
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You used your laptop, that is, my laptop, the Clayton Electrics laptop, in your home.
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You broke through the computer security, and that's two passwords, to take this file.
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What did you do with that file?
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Where is it now?
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Anna laughs.
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Hey, Jeff!
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What is all this?
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I'm your best designer, you tell me that.
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What file are you talking about?
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I don't know anything about a file.
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Jeff looks at a piece of paper on his desk.
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I have here a screenshot of your laptop at 1.05am, 24th of May.
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It shows the download of a file, a very important file with information about costings.
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What did you do with it?
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Who did you sell this file to?
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Anna isn't laughing now.
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She looks quickly at me, then away again.
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She's worried.
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Why am I here?
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Why am I not speaking?
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She doesn't like it.
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I say nothing, just sit and watch her.
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She looks at Jeff.
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Look, Jeff, she says.
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I don't like this.
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What are you saying?
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Are you calling me a thief?
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Yes, I am.
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Who did you sell the file to?
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Jeff says.
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Was it to someone from Spark and Flash Design, maybe?
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What?
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I don't know anybody from Spark and Flash Design.
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Who or what are they?
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Oh dear, oh dear.
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Bad mistake, Anna.
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I take out my photographs and push them across the desk to her big colour photos.
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Stephen Nyberg, director, spark and flash design, I say.
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Steve to his friends.
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Anna looks at the photos of her and Stephen Nyberg.
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Her face goes white, then red.
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She stares at me.
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She wants to kill me right now.
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I can see it in her eyes.
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You are not a journalist, she says angrily.
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What are you, police or just a dirty little investigator?
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I hope Nyberg paid you well for all the Clayton quotations and costings, I say.
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Or did you do it for love?
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Love is cheaper for the company.
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Anna gets really angry now.
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She turns to Jeff.
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You think you're very clever, don't you?
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You and your stupid little company.
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You're not going to get this Blanding's contract.
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I see Bissy don't like spending their money.
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They want better prices than yours.
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And Steve can give them those better prices.
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Second, bad mistake, Anna.
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I look quickly at Jeff.
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Did he hear it?
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Yes, he did.
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How do you know the client is ICBC? he says.
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You.. you told us!
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Anna's face is white again.
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No, I didn't, Jeff says.
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I said it was a Chinese bank.
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I didn't tell you the name of the bank.
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I didn't tell anybody the name of the bank, but the name ICBC was in the Blanding's quotation.
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So you read the file, didn't you?
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You broke the passwords, downloaded the file, read it, and gave it to Spark and Flash.
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You're a hacker and a Do you have anything to say?
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Anna says nothing.
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There is nothing to say.
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She's at the end of the road and she has nowhere to go.
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Jeff stands up.
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Get out, he says.
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Take your things and get out.
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Sally, please go with her and watch her.
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I want her out of this building in five minutes.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 104 جملة و726 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 7:49. يتكلم المتحدث ببطء، بمعدل 93 كلمة في الدقيقة تقريبًا، فيكون لديك وقت لتقليد كل صوت. 79% فقط من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات صعبة نسبيًا.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| desk اسم | /dɛsk/ | مَكْتَب, مِنْضَدَة |
| laptop اسم | /ˈlæp.tɑp/ | كَمْبْيُوتِر مَحْمُول, حَاسُوب مَحْمُول |
| spark اسم | /ˈspɑɹk/ | شَرَارَة |
| password اسم | /ˈpæs.wɜɹd/ | كَلِمَةُ سِرّ, كَلِمَةُ مُرُور |
| stare فعل | /stɛɚ/ | حَدَّقَ |
| investigator اسم | /ɪnˈvɛs.tɪˌɡeɪ̯.təː/ | مُحَقِّق, مُحَقِّقَة |
| designer اسم | /dɪˈzaɪnɚ/ | مُصَمِّم, مُصَمِّمَة |
| flower اسم | /ˈfloʊɚ/ | زَهْرَة, زُهُور |
| nowhere ظرف | /ˈnoʊ.(h)wɛɹ/ | فِي لَا مَكَان, إِلَى لَا مَكَان |
| arrive فعل | /əˈɹaɪv/ | وَصَلَ |
| journalist اسم | /ˈd͡ʒɝnəlɪst/ | صَحَفِيّ, صَحَفِيَّة |
| photograph اسم | /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/ | صُورَة, صُورَة شَمْسِيَّة |
| cloth اسم | /klɒθ/ | قُمَاش, أقمشة |
| skirt اسم | /skɚt/ | تَنُّورَة, جُوب |
| thief اسم | /ˈθiːf/ | لِصّ, لِصَّة |
الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها
| الكلمة | المعنى |
|---|---|
| stand up فعل | قَامَ |
| take out فعل | أَخْرَجَ |
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
يستخدم المتحدث 20 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل don't, didn't, I'm. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.
- أصوات “th”: cloth /klɒθ/, thief /ˈθiːf/
- أصوات “sh” و“zh”: flash /flæʃ/, quotation /kwoʊˈteɪʃn̩/, screenshot /ˈskriːn.ʃɑt/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل desk, laptop, spark.
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.