تدريب Shadowing: Contemporary Topics 1 Unit 1 Lecture with Powerpoint - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

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Good morning everybody.
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Today I want to get started with the main topic of this course, happiness.
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First, I want to talk about how psychologists like myself measure happiness.
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Then, we'll look at some common characteristics of happy people.
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And finally, we'll look at whether or not we can change our level of happiness.
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In other words, whether we can learn to be happier.
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Okay, so we all know what it's like to feel happy, right?
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But how do we measure happiness?
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One common method psychologists use is interviewing people.
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First, we ask them questions to find out how happy they are, how happy they feel in general.
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Then, we gather information about them.
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like their age, health, income, and so on.
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We use all of this data to determine the most common characteristics of happy people.
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So, what have psychologists learned?
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Well, there are a few characteristics we know are not relevant to happiness.
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One of them is having a lot of money.
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As long as people have enough money for a home,
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food, and clothing, having more money doesn't make people happier.
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So money doesn't buy happiness.
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Are you surprised?
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Another thing that is not connected to happiness is having more education.
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People with a lot of education are no happier than people with little education.
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So now maybe you're questioning your decision to take this class, huh?
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Finally, a third characteristic that is not a requirement for happiness is youth, being young.
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In fact, the opposite is true.
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One study found that 60 to 64 year olds are actually happier than 20 to 24 year olds.
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So, we know that money, education, and youth are not important to happiness.
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Then what is?
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Well, there's no one way to achieve happiness, but there are a few specific characteristics that happy people have in common.
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One very important characteristic is family and friends.
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A study of students at the University of Illinois found that the happiest students had strong connections to family and friends,
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and that they made time to spend with them.
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Another common feature of happy people is that they have religious beliefs, or a belief in something bigger than themselves.
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This helps them feel that life has significance or meaning.
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A third important thing about happy people is that they set goals for themselves.
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In the workplace or in their personal lives, they establish goals around things they find interesting or things that allow them to use their strengths.
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Now, another question psychologists have tried to resolve is, can we change how happy we are?
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Can we learn to be happier?
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Some psychologists think the answer is no, we can't.
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This is because research shows that happiness depends a lot on our personality, the kind of person we are.
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Some people just have more positive attitudes about life than others.
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We've all noticed this, right?
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And because it's difficult for people to change their personalities,
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some psychologists think that we stay at about the same level of happiness throughout our lives.
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But many of us in the field of positive psychology believe we can change that we can consciously learn to be happier.
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Positive psychologists have developed some exercises that people can do to feel happier.
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One of these is called the gratitude visit.
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In this exercise, people write a letter to someone they want to thank.
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For example, a parent, a friend, a teacher here.
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Someone they feel has helped them in their life.
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But they don't send the letter.
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Instead, they visit the person and read the letter to them.
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Now, research shows this really works to make the person who wrote the letter feel happier.
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Why?
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First, it helps them feel more connected to others.
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And remember, that is very important for happiness.
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Second, the people are giving something.
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In this case, they're thanks to someone else.
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And giving or helping others makes us feel better about ourselves.
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It helps us feel that our lives have meaning.
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In addition to the gratitude visit,
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psychologists have developed other exercises that help people focus on the positive things in their lives
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and help them use their strength to achieve goals.
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And studies have shown that these exercises can help people feel better.
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However, they do have limits.
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For one thing, each exercise only works for a certain amount of time.
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For example, the gratitude visit only makes people happier for about three months.
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And of course, we can't become a lot happier.
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Remember, we can't totally change our personalities.
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You can't take a really unhappy, negative person and make him or her feel super happy all the time.
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But I do believe that if we really want to, we can all learn ways to feel better, to feel the best that we can.
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And you're going to find this out for yourselves.
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For the next time, I'd like you to look into choosing your own happiness exercise.
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Thank you.

تنزيل التطبيق

كل ما تحتاجه للتحدث بطلاقة

تقييم النطق بالذكاء الاصطناعيتقييم كل جملة
تدريب IPAأتقن كل صوت
المفرداتابنِ رصيدك من الكلمات
لعبة المفرداتتعلّم أثناء اللعب
FOR YOU

فيديو موصى به

المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

هذا الدرس في المحادثة مبني على الفيديو “Contemporary Topics 1 Unit 1 Lecture with Powerpoint”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: happiness, happier, psychologists, characteristic, exercise. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 74 جملة و820 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 7:13. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 114 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 88% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات سهلة المتابعة.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
happiness اسم/ˈhæpinɪs/سَعَادَة, فَرَح
psychologist اسم/ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/نَفْسَانِيّ, عَالِم النَّفْس
characteristic اسم/ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/صِفَة
gratitude اسم/ˈɡɹæ.tɪ.tud/شُكْر, اِمْتِنَان
belief اسم/bɪˈliːf/اِعْتِقَاد
connect فعل/kəˈnɛkt/رَبَطَ
topic اسم/ˈtɑpɪk/مَوْضُوع, مَوَاضِيع
clothing اسم/ˈkloʊðɪŋ/مَلَابِس, ثِيَاب
psychology اسم/saɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/سَيْكُولُوجْيَا, عِلْم النَّفْس
requirement اسم/ɹɪˈkwaɪɹmənt/مَطْلَب, طَلَب
significance اسم/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/مَعْنَى
resolve فعل/ɹɪˈzɑlv/حَلَّ
unhappy صفة/ʌnˈhæpi/لَعُوق
workplace اسم/ˈwɝkˌpleɪs/مَكَان عَمَل
yourselves/jəˈsɛlvz/أَنْفُسُكُم

جمل تستحق التكرار

جمل قصيرة وكاملة من الفيديو يمكنك استخدامها في الحديث اليومي:

  • Can we learn to be happier?
  • Some psychologists think the answer is no, we can't.
  • We've all noticed this, right?
  • Remember, we can't totally change our personalities.

القواعد في هذا الفيديو

أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:

التركيبفي الفيديو
المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآنhave tried · have developed · has helped
المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعلهis not connected · is called

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

يستخدم المتحدث 14 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل can't, doesn't, we'll. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.

  • أصوات “th”: clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/, gather /ˈɡæðɚ/
  • الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: psychologist /ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/, characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/, psychology /saɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, significance /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/

أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:

  • /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: happiness /ˈhæpinɪs/, topic /ˈtɑpɪk/, depend /dɪˈpɛnd/, unhappy /ʌnˈhæpi/, workplace /ˈwɝkˌpleɪs/
  • /v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: resolve /ɹɪˈzɑlv/, yourselves /jəˈsɛlvz/
  • تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: psychologist /ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/, gratitude /ˈɡɹæ.tɪ.tud/, connect /kəˈnɛkt/, clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/, requirement /ɹɪˈkwaɪɹmənt/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل happiness, psychologist, characteristic.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →