تدريب Shadowing: How Does SpaceX Get These Amazing Camera Shots? - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
1
Those of us Spacex fans that have been following the launches for a while now will be well accustomed to seeing incredible camera shots like this.
2
These super high detailed shots provide a great spectacle during the launch procedure, stage separation and the always exciting landing procedure.
3
But how are we able to get these amazing shots?
4
In this video we’re going to dive in and look at what makes a shot like this so difficult in the first place.
5
We’re also going to talk about the equipment that’s used and how it was used in the past.
6
Say you’ve got a camera and you’re trying to film a rocket that is 60km away and is moving at 5,000km/h.
7
Firstly, a standard telephoto lens will only have a maximum focal length of around 1,000mm.
8
In order to get a 70m tall rocket which is 60km away to fill up the entire frame you would need a lens with a focal length of at least 10 times that.
9
Secondly, in order to get smooth tracking shots like this, the camera needs to pan upwards in perfect sync with the rocket.
10
That is easier said than done because the smallest of movements done by the camera translate to huge movements at the other end where the rocket is.
11
This is what it would look like if you tried to track the rocket manually using a standard tripod.
12
Now let's say you didn’t have a 10,000mm lens, here’s what that would look like.
13
For a shot like this, we need something far more accurate and precise than just a long lens and a tripod.
14
Spacex makes use of 3 main launch facilities.
15
Launch complex 39A at the Kennedy Space Centre, complex 40 at Cape Canaveral and complex 4E at Vandenberg Air force Base in California.
16
All of these launch facilities go way back to the early space days of the 60’s and 70’s.
17
Each launch pad is surrounded by several long range tracking cameras that look a little bit like this.
18
These are kineto tracking mounts which were first developed for use in the military to track down aircraft and missiles.
19
Back in the Apollo days, rigs like this would be controlled by a skilled operator to track the Saturn 5 rocket as it screamed into sky.
20
Back then, the skill of the operator was responsible for keeping the camera array pointed in the right direction.
21
Today, a lot of the tracking functions are automated or semi-automated.
22
These Kineto mounts can easily be controlled remotely by an operator at mission control.
23
They can also take just about any camera you can imagine and become the world's most expensive tripod.
24
Rocket companies use these tracking cameras to provide great coverage of their launches, but these expensive cameras are also used to analyze their rockets as they go through the most difficult parts of their missions.
25
NASA uses a mix of digital and film cameras on these mounts.
26
The short range tracking cameras make use of high speed frame rates and shutter speeds which are useful for rocket companies to analyze their rockets in great detail during the launch sequence.
27
They also make use of some Infrared Temperature cameras to measure the heat of the spacecraft as it burns through the atmosphere on re-entry.
28
Cameras like these have played an important role in disaster investigations.
29
Tracking cameras were able to show that a falling piece of debris ripped a hole into the Space Shuttle Columbia flight which caused it to disintegrate on re-entry, sadly killing the entire crew.
30
NASA reviewed the footage and put new procedures in place to ensure that the Shuttle was safe to re-enter the earth’s atmosphere.
31
According to NASA, they even have some film cameras placed around their launch sites loaded with over 1,000 feet of film each.
32
Of course, they also have the latest of camera technology capable of streaming a 4K video feed live to the world.
33
This is how we are able to view these amazingly clear shots as they are happening.
34
We really have come a long way!
35
So there you have it, the method behind filming and broadcasting a rocket launch is actually very difficult.
36
As the technology of the tracking systems and the cameras continue to improve, we can look forward to seeing more amazing shots like this.
37
If you have any questions be sure to leave them in the comments below and make sure you’re subscribed so you can join the discussion as we learn more about all things space.
38
Thank you very much for watching and I’ll see you in the next video.
📺 نفس القناة
The Discovery of King Richard IIIB2
1

The Discovery of King Richard III

Cambridge Exam PrepUniversity Students
The Robot Chess Player ScamB2
2

The Robot Chess Player Scam

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
The Greatest Art Heist In HistoryB2
1

The Greatest Art Heist In History

University StudentsWorking Adults
How The CIA Hacked RussiaB2
17

How The CIA Hacked Russia

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
Mount Rushmore is CRAZY 😱C1
1

Mount Rushmore is CRAZY 😱

University StudentsWorking Adults
The Escape of Europe’s Smartest CriminalB2
6

The Escape of Europe’s Smartest Criminal

University StudentsWorking Adults
How This Pen Changed The WorldB2

How This Pen Changed The World

Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
✨ فيديو موصى به
New Tesla Bot Optimus Gen 3 Revealed!B2
1
163 جمل

New Tesla Bot Optimus Gen 3 Revealed!

Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
Tom Cruise Does Makeup The 'TC' Way | The Graham Norton ShowB2
50 جمل

Tom Cruise Does Makeup The 'TC' Way | The Graham Norton Show

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
I Finally Got a New Vlogging Camera | DJI Osmo Action 6B2
1
57 جمل

I Finally Got a New Vlogging Camera | DJI Osmo Action 6

Travel EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
경쟁자는 누구인가요? 2007년 일론 머스크의 대답B2
4
21 جمل

경쟁자는 누구인가요? 2007년 일론 머스크의 대답

Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
William Blair’s Louie DiPalma: We estimate SpaceX will spend about $50 billion on AI capex this yearB2
1
57 جمل

William Blair’s Louie DiPalma: We estimate SpaceX will spend about $50 billion on AI capex this year

Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
How can you legally fly a plane designed in 1910?B2
1
96 جمل

How can you legally fly a plane designed in 1910?

British AccentDaily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Possible Florida Starship? - Starbase SummaryB2
2
166 جمل

Possible Florida Starship? - Starbase Summary

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
How the Web-Shooter WorksB1
2
55 جمل

How the Web-Shooter Works

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Artemis II Astronaut talks about being a Crew ✨🌎 #nasa #space #artemisB2
1
14 جمل

Artemis II Astronaut talks about being a Crew ✨🌎 #nasa #space #artemis

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
From Listening to Speaking | SHADOWING with Mark Zuckerberg | American Accent 🎧B2
1
44 جمل

From Listening to Speaking | SHADOWING with Mark Zuckerberg | American Accent 🎧

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
I built my dream podcast studio in Austin.B2
1
373 جمل

I built my dream podcast studio in Austin.

Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
We Sank A Giant Barge! Onboard Cameras Capture The Seafloor Impact.B2
6
74 جمل

We Sank A Giant Barge! Onboard Cameras Capture The Seafloor Impact.

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults

المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 38 جملة و770 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 5:07. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة طبيعية، نحو 150 كلمة في الدقيقة، قريبة من المحادثة اليومية. 80% فقط من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات صعبة نسبيًا.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
rocket اسم/ˈɹɑk.ɪt/صَارُوخ, قَذِيفَة
lens اسم/lɛnz/عَدَسَة
mount فعل/maʊnt/رَكِبَ
procedure اسم/pɹəˈsiː.d͡ʒə/اِجْرَاء
atmosphere اسم/ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/جَو, غِلَاف جَوِّيّ
skill اسم/skɪl/مَهَارَة
analyze فعل/ˈæn.əˌlaɪz/حَلَّلَ
broadcast اسم/ˈbɹɔːd(ˌ)kɑːst/تَلْفَزَة, إِذَاعَة
disaster اسم/dɪˈzɑːs.təː/كَارِثَة, مُصِيبَة
missile اسم/ˈmɪs.aɪl/قَذِيفَة, صَارُوخ
scream فعل/skɹiːm/صَرَخَ
precise صفة/pɹɪˈsaɪs/مَضْبُوط, دَقِيق
separation اسم/ˌsɛp.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/تَفْرِقَة
dive فعل/daɪv/غَاصَ
subscribe فعل/səbˈskɹaɪb/اِشْتَرَكَ

القواعد في هذا الفيديو

أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:

التركيبفي الفيديو
المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعلهis surrounded · would be controlled · are automated
جمل الوصل who / which + جملة — معلومة إضافية عن شخص أو شيءrocket which is · mounts which were · speeds which are
المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآنhave played · have come

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

يستخدم المتحدث 7 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل we're, you're, didn't. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.

  • أصوات “sh” و“zh”: separation /ˌsɛp.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, shutter /ˈʃʌtəː/
  • الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: operator /ˈɑpəˌɹeɪtɚ/, separation /ˌsɛp.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, manually /ˈmænj(u)əliː/, amazingly /əˈmeɪzɪŋli/, disintegrate /dɪsˈɪntɪɡɹeɪt/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ابدأ بسرعة 0.75×، وردّد جملة جملة، ثم عُد إلى السرعة العادية عندما يصبح الأمر سهلًا.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل rocket, lens, mount.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →