تدريب Shadowing: Neighbor Offered to Pay Some -- Not All! | Part 1 - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
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Judge Judy: MR. PFEIFER, ON WHAT DATE DID THIS INCIDENT HAPPEN?
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IT WAS IN THE BEGINNING OF NOVEMBER.
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Judge Judy: DATE.
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NOVEMBER 3rd, MONDAY.
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I APOLOGIZE.
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Judge Judy: YOU TWO NEIGHBORS?
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MM-HMM. Judge Judy: YOU HAVE A COUPLE LITTLE DOGS.
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I HAVE TWO 4-POUND DOGS.
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Judge Judy: AND YOU HAVE...?
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ONE DOG, 80 POUNDS.
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Judge Judy: SO, WHY DON'T YOU TELL ME WHAT HAPPENED?
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WELL, YOUR HONOR, WHAT HAPPENED THAT EVENING WAS IS I WAS BARBECUING DINNER DOWNSTAIRS, AND SINCE WE DON'T HAVE A BARBECUE AREA, 'CAUSE WE LIVE UPSTAIRS, I BARBECUE DOWN BY THE GARAGE.
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SO I HAD BEEN DOWNSTAIRS BARBECUING -- Judge Judy: SO, WHEN YOU SAY "WE DON'T HAVE," YOU WERE LIVING WITH YOUR GIRLFRIEND.
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WELL, NO, I'M NOT -- I WAS VISITING HER.
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Judge Judy: YOU SAID, "WE DON'T HAVE AN AREA UPSTAIRS," SO, "WE" -- THAT SOUNDS LIKE MORE THAN JUST A VISIT.
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WELL, WE'RE BOYFRIEND AND GIRLFRIEND, SO...
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Judge Judy: SO IT SOUNDS MORE THAN JUST A VISIT.
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CORRECT, YOUR HONOR.
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Judge Judy: OKAY.
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SO THAT YOUR DOG IS REGULARLY THERE.
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FOR THE MOST PART, YES.
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Judge Judy: DON'T PLAY WITH ME.
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I'M SORRY.
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Judge Judy: SO -- DON'T PLAY WITH ME.
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DON'T THINK OF WHO'S WATCHING.
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IS YOUR WIFE WATCHING?
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IS YOUR MOTHER WATCHING?
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ARE THE AUTHORITIES WATCHING?
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DON'T PLAY WITH ME.
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I'M SORRY.
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Judge Judy: GREAT.
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SO, YOU LIVE WITH YOUR GIRLFRIEND, AND YOU HAVE A DOG.
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YES. Judge Judy: AND YOUR DOG IS A PIT BULL?
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YES, MA'AM.
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Judge Judy: COME ON. SO NOW YOU'RE BARBECUING DOWNSTAIRS.
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YES. DINNER IS FINISHED.
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I GO UPSTAIRS TO GO GET A PLATE TO BRING DINNER BACK UP, AND I MUST NOT HAVE GOT THE DOOR SHUT ALL THE WAY.
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Judge Judy: SO, ACCIDENTALLY, YOU LEFT THE DOOR OPEN.
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YES, MA'AM.
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Judge Judy: AND WHAT HAPPENED WHEN YOU LEFT THE DOOR OPEN?
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WELL, I HAD MADE IT DOWN TO THE BARBECUE, AND WHEN I WAS GETTING THE MEAT OFF THE GRILL, HERE COMES MY DOG.
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SO, NATURALLY, I WENT TO GO GET MY DOG, AS SHE WAS COMING DOWN THE STREET WITH HER TWO LITTLE DOGS -- Judge Judy: OKAY.
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NOW YOUR DOG IS OUT, BECAUSE IT'S NOT FENCED.
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YES, MA'AM.
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Judge Judy: AND YOU'RE GOING OUT 'CAUSE YOUR DOG TAKES OFF.
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YES, MA'AM.
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Judge Judy: NOW, WERE YOU RUNNING AFTER HER OR WALKING AFTER HER?
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NO, I WAS RUNNING AFTER HER.
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Judge Judy: AND WHEN YOU WERE RUNNING AFTER HER, I WANT YOU TO -- I WANT YOU TO TELL ME WHAT YOU SAW.
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WHAT I SAW WAS A LITTLE DOG BARKING.
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MY DOG IS USED TO PLAYING WITH LITTLE -- Judge Judy: I DON'T CARE!
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LISTEN. I DON'T CARE WHAT YOUR DOG'S USED TO.
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I SAW MY DOG GOING OVER TO THE OTHER TWO DOGS, AND I WAS WORRIED ABOUT THE OTHER DOG, SO I WAS TRYING TO GET CONTROL OF MY DOG.
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I ACTUALLY DOVE ONTO THE GROUND AND TORE MY PANTS GOING AFTER MY DOG TO MAKE SURE THAT EVERYTHING WOULD BE OKAY.
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Judge Judy: BUT EVERYTHING WASN'T OKAY.
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IT WASN'T. NO, MA'AM.
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Judge Judy: BECAUSE BEFORE YOU COULD DIVE AND GET, AS YOU SAID, CONTROL OF YOUR DOG, YOUR DOG PICKED UP ONE OF HER DOGS IN ITS MOUTH AND RIPPED ITS SKIN OFF.
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YES, MA'AM.
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Judge Judy: NOW, I WOULD LIKE YOU TO TELL ME, MR. PFEIFER, WHY ARE WE HERE?
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WELL -- Judge Judy: LET ME EXPLAIN TO YOU.
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WHEN YOU HAVE A DOG, YOUR RESPONSIBILITY IS TO KEEP THAT DOG UNDER YOUR CONTROL AT ALL TIMES.
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SOMETIMES, IF I BELIEVE YOUR STORY ABOUT THE DOG GOT OUT, WHICH SHE SAYS -- IN HER COMPLAINT, SHE SAYS, ISN'T TRUE.
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BUT IF I BELIEVE YOUR STORY, YOU SAID TO ME, "I LOST CONTROL.
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I TRIED TO REGAIN CONTROL OF MY DOG." IT'S YOUR RESPONSIBILITY TO KEEP YOUR DOG UNDER CONTROL.
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YES, MA'AM.
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

هذا الدرس في المحادثة بمستوى B1 مبني على الفيديو “Neighbor Offered to Pay Some -- Not All!”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: Judy, Judge, dog, watching, barbecuing. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 65 جملة و634 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 2:56. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة، نحو 216 كلمة في الدقيقة، لذا ستسمع كثيرًا من وصل الكلمات واختزال الأصوات. 84% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء. 11 من أصل 65 جملة هي أسئلة، لذلك يناسب التدرب على نبرة السؤال والإجابات القصيرة.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

أصعب 9 كلمة في الفيديو، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
pants اسم/pænts/بِنْطَال, سِرْوَال
tear فعل/tɛɹ/مَزَّقَ, شَقَّ
complaint اسم/kəmˈpleɪnt/شِكَايَة, شَكْوَى
garage اسم/ɡəˈɹɑʒ/مُسْتَوْدَع, مِرْآب
fence اسم/fɛns/سُور, سِيَاج
apologize فعل/əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/اِعْتَذَرَ, اِسْتَعْذَرَ
bark اسم/bɑɹk/لِحَاء
grill اسم/ɡɹɪl/شواية
dove اسم/doʊv/يَمَام, حَمَام

الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها

الكلمةالمعنى
go out فعلخَرَجَ
pick up فعلقَطَفَ
take off فعلخَلَعَ

القواعد في هذا الفيديو

أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:

التركيبفي الفيديو
الماضي المستمر was/were + -ing — حدث كان جاريًا في لحظة من الماضيwas barbecuing · WERE LIVING · was visiting
المضارع المستمر am/is/are + -ing — شيء يحدث الآن أو في هذه الفترةYOU'RE BARBECUING · YOU'RE GOING

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

يستخدم المتحدث 19 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل don't, I'm, wasn't. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.

أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:

  • /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: upstairs /ˌʌpˈstɛɹz/, pound /ˈpaʊ̯nd/, pants /pænts/, complaint /kəmˈpleɪnt/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/
  • تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: upstairs /ˌʌpˈstɛɹz/, downstairs /daʊnˈstɛɹz/, pound /ˈpaʊ̯nd/, pants /pænts/, complaint /kəmˈpleɪnt/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ابدأ بسرعة 0.75×، وردّد جملة جملة، ثم عُد إلى السرعة العادية عندما يصبح الأمر سهلًا.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل pants, tear, complaint.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →