تدريب Shadowing: Six Minutes Podcast Ep. 1 - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
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James: There are kids in this world who are different, special.
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They look like us and they act like us, but they are not us.
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And one of them is missing.
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Announcer: Thanks for choosing Marine Adventures, Alaska's oldest whale watching tour.
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Migratory humpback whales spend their summers feeding here -- Cyrus: I know twice as much as this lady.
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Monica: We know you do, honey.
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Cyrus: Dad, did you know that the humpback whales' brains have the neuron cell that's also found in humans?
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James: I didn't know that, Cyrus.
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Birdie: And he didn't really care either.
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Monica: That's not nice, Birdie.
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Your brother loves science.
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James: So does your mother, by the way.
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It's why she became a doctor.
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Birdie: But I don't want to learn about whale brains.
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I want to see a whale!
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Monica: I'm sure we'll see one soon, Birdie.
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Birdie: Maybe that helicopter scared them all away.
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Cyrus: I read online that the scientists at Whittier are actually using whale cells to experiment with human evolution.
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Monica: Don't believe everything you read.
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Cyrus: But wouldn't it be epic if -- James: Hold that thought, Cy Birdie: Daddy, you said you were going to turn off your phone on the boat.
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James: Sorry, sweetheart.
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I have to take this.
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Hello? Yes, Admiral Grayling.
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What kind of activity?
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Birdie: Doesn't the government ever take a day off?
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James: No, I understand.
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Yes, of course.
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Monica, honey, can you come inside the cabin for a second?
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Monica: Sure.
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Be right back, guys.
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See how many whales you spot before we get back.
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Cyrus: Did that seem weird to you?
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Birdie: What, that dad got a work call?
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He's always getting work calls.
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Especially since we moved.
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Cyrus: Then why did he ask Mom to come with him?
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Birdie: Who cares?
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I can't see anything from down here.
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Cyrus: Birdie, what are you doing?
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Birdie: Looking for whales!
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Cyrus: Trust me, if there's a whale you'll see it.
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You're not supposed to climb the railing.
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Birdie: Then I'm going to get nice and close, look him right in the blowhole and say -- Whoa!
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Cyrus: Bird!
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Birdie: Whoa!
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Cyrus: Birdie!
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Birdie: No!
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Cyrus: Stop the boat!
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Birdie: Help!
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Cyrus! Cyrus: Hang on, Birdie!
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I'm throwing the life preserver!
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Grab onto it and don't let go.
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Swim to it!
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Good, Bird.
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Good. Hang on.
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James: Cyrus, what's going on?
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Monica: Where's Birdie?
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Cyrus: She's in the water.
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Monica: What?
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Cyrus: She fell in.
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Help me pull her up.
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James: Go!
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Pull! Keep pulling!
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Monica: Hang on, Birdie!
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Cyrus: I got her.
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Pull. Birdie: Girl.
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Cyrus: What?
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Birdie: There's a girl floating in the water.
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Cyrus: She's right, there's a girl out there.
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Look. James: What?
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Monica: Cyrus, what are you doing?
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Cyrus! Cyrus: I'm going in.
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James: Cyrus!
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Come back! Cyrus!
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Cyrus, swim back to the boat.
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Cyrus: She's alive!
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Monica: Her pulse is weak, but she's breathing.
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My name is Dr. Anders.
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Can you hear me?
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Birdie: How old is she?
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Ten? Eleven?
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Cyrus: How did she get out there?
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There are no other boats around.
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Where did she come from?
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Birdie: Is she a mermaid?
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James: She doesn't have any ID.
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How long was she floating out there?
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Cyrus: Hello?
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What's your name?
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Can you hear me?
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Who are you?
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Holiday: Holiday?
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Announcer: Paging Dr. Straus.
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Dr. Straus to the ER.
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Monica: Check her vitals again and let me know if anything has changed.
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Nurse: Yes, Dr. Anders.
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Birdie: Mom, is Holiday going to be all right?
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Monica: Holiday?
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Cyrus: That's what she said on the boat.
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It must be her name, right?
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Monica: You two must be freezing.
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You're still wet.
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Birdie: We're fine.
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Where is she?
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Monica: She's resting in that exam room.
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James: Has she said anything else?
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Monica: She hasn't woken up since we put her in the ambulance.
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James: Cyrus, Birdie, you guys wait out here.
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Birdie: Why can't we go in and see her?
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James: She's not ready for visitors.
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Cyrus: But you're going in.
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Monica: Please, stay with your sister.
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Cyrus: Mom?
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Monica: What is it, Cyrus?
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Cyrus: What's that marking on her left hand?
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James: I didn't notice any marking.
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We'll be out soon.
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Monica: I can cover up the marking with a bandage.
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James: Good.
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I called around.
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There's nothing out there about a missing girl.
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Monica: She looks so peaceful lying there.
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It's a miracle she survived, James.
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James: Since when do you believe in miracles?
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Monica: Sooner or later, someone's going to come looking for her, you know that.
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James: What's happening?
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Monica: She's in distress.
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I can give her something to calm her down.
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James: Wait, I think she's waking up.
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Monica: Can you hear me?
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Do you know where you are?
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Holiday? Holiday: What -- what happened?
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Monica: You're in the hospital.
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Holiday: Hospital?
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James: Do you know how you got here?
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Holiday: No.
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What's going on?
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Why can't I remember anything?
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Monica: It's okay, honey.
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You're safe now.
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You were in an accident.
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Holiday: Are you my parents?
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James: Are we your -- Monica: Yes.
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Yes, sweetheart.
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Of course we are.
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We are your mom and dad.
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حول هذه الدرسة
في هذا الدرس، ستقوم بممارسة المهارات الأساسية في المحادثة الإنجليزية من خلال الاستماع إلى حوار يجري بين شخصيات مختلفة على قارب لمشاهدة الحيتان. ستتعلم كيف تعبر عن نفسك في مواقف غير رسمية وستتعرف على مفردات جديدة تتعلق بالعلوم والحياة البحرية. سيمكنك هذا من تحسين مهاراتك في التحدث والاستماع بطريقة ممتعة وشيقة.
المفردات والعبارات الرئيسية
- السمكة الحوتية (humpback whale) - نوع من الحيتان المعروفة بشكلها الفريد.
- الأدمغة (brains) - تستخدم لمناقشة موضوعات تخص الدماغ والتطور البشري.
- التجارب (experiments) - تشير إلى الأبحاث العلمية التي تقوم بها الجامعات أو المختبرات.
- الجرس الهاتفي (cellphone) - عنصر يساهم في إدخال تشويش على الأجواء، حيث يتلقى الأب مكالمة خلال الرحلة.
- الذهاب في مغامرة (go on an adventure) - تعبير يشير إلى الخروج لاستكشاف أماكن جديدة.
- المنطقة البحرية (marine area) - المكان الذي يتم فيه مشاهدة الحيتان واستكشاف البيئات البحرية.
نصائح للممارسة
لتحقيق الاستفادة القصوى من مقطع الفيديو، جرب طريقة التظليل في الإنجليزية. ابدأ بالاستماع إلى الحوار ببطء، ثم قم بتكرار الجمل بعد المتحدث. حاول محاكاة التنغيم والإيقاع لكل شخصية، حيث أن الحوار يتسم بالأسلوب غير الرسمي. حافظ على سرعة ممارسة المحادثة الإنجليزية ببطء في البداية، ثم زد من سرعتك تدريجياً حتى تتقن النطق والعبارات.
استخدم مقاطع الفيديو التعليمية مثل هذه كفرصة لتنمية مهاراتك في shadowing، حيث يمكنك تحسين قدرتك على الاستماع والمشاركة في الحوار. يمكنك أيضاً البحث عن shadow speech لمساعدتك في فهم الأنماط اللغوية بشكل أفضل.
عند التجربة، تأكّد من أنك مرتاح. لا تتردد في إيقاف الفيديو وتكرار الجمل أكثر من مرة حتى تشعر بالثقة في نطق الكلمات. الاستمرارية هي المفتاح في تعلم الإنجليزية مع يوتيوب.
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآن | has changed · hasn't woken |
| المضارع المستمر am/is/are + -ing — شيء يحدث الآن أو في هذه الفترة | is missing · are actually using · I'm throwing |
| المستقبل بـ “will” will + فعل — قرار أو وعد أو توقع | we'll see · you'll see · We'll be |
| المستقبل بـ “going to” be going to + فعل — خطة أو شيء واضح أنه سيحدث | I'm going to get · someone's going to come |
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.