Shadowing-Übung: IELTS listening practice Part 4 - the A.U.V (answer & transcript) - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video

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Autonomous underwater vehicle, or AUV.
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It actually resembles a miniature airplane that moves deep in the ocean.
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It's not large enough to have a human crew aboard, and so its behavior is really that of a robot.
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The AUV is programmed to calculate
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and record a range of data depending on the mission it is carrying out at any one time.
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On previous missions, it has been programmed to record water pressure, as well as how much salt there is in the water.
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On a more recent mission around Bermuda, an AUV was equipped with a special instrument that showed the temperature of the ocean at different depths.
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It can also assess the quality of the water in general.
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So, as you see, it is quite a versatile and useful little piece of equipment.
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We use its measurements to determine
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and increase our understanding of ocean behaviors as well as its role in and influence on our climate.
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This instrument also has many other benefits.
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It can be launched and used relatively quickly.
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Also, there's no need for cables to physically link it to a boat.
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There are disadvantages, though.
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AUVs move at only modest speeds, up to 25 centimeters per second.
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In addition, the AUV structure cannot collect water samples, so other equipment must be used to conduct a chemical analysis of the water.
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Now, I'm sure you're all wondering how the AUV actually works.
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First, let's see how an AUV actually moves.
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L. It moves by pumping oil between two bladders.
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This helps the AUV to sink or float.
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The AUV records the data and measurements that it has been programmed to take while it rises to the surface.
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At the beginning and end of each dive, it obtains records and transmits its position by exposing an antenna embedded within the tip of the right wing.
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Okay, so that's the AU.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion

Diese Sprechübung basiert auf dem Video „IELTS listening practice Part 4 - the A.U.V“. Diese Wörter kommen am häufigsten vor: Auv, record, programmed, ocean, mission. Dieses Video enthält 28 Sätze und 320 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 3:51. Der Sprecher spricht langsam, etwa 83 Wörter pro Minute, sodass genug Zeit bleibt, jeden Laut nachzuahmen. Nur 81 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen, der Wortschatz ist also anspruchsvoll.

Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video

15 lernenswerte Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:

WortAusspracheBedeutung
instrument Substantiv/ˈɪnstɹəmənt/Instrument, Messinstrument
measurement Substantiv/ˈmɛʒ.ə.mənt/Messung
obtain Verb/əbˈteɪn/erlangen, erhalten
collect Verb/ˈkɑlɪkt/sammeln, aufsammeln
physically Adverb/ˈfɪz.ɪ.kli/physisch
pump Substantiv/pʌmp/Pumpe
robot Substantiv/ˈɹoʊ.bɑt/Roboter
sink Verb/ˈsɪŋk/sinken
depend Verb/dɪˈpɛnd/abhängen, ankommen
aboard Adverb/əˈbɔɹd/an Bord
dive Verb/daɪv/tauchen
assess Verb/əˈsɛs/schätzen, bewerten
modest Adjektiv/ˈmɑdəst/bescheiden, maßvoll
expose Verb/ɪkˈspoʊz/aufdecken, offenbaren
float Verb/fləʊt/treiben, schwimmen

Grammatik in diesem Video

Die Strukturen, die der Sprecher am häufigsten verwendet, mit den genauen Worten aus dem Video:

StrukturIm Video
Passiv be + Partizip Perfekt – wichtig ist, was geschieht, nicht wer es tutis programmed · has been programmed · was equipped
Present Perfect have/has + Partizip Perfekt – eine vergangene Handlung, die jetzt noch wichtig isthas been programmed

Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest

  • Lange Wörter – auf die Betonung achten: underwater /ʌndɚˈwɔtəɹ/, autonomous /ɔˈtɑnəməs/, miniature /ˈmɪn.(i)ə.tʃəɹ/, disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/

Laute, die Deutschsprachigen schwerfallen:

  • /w/ — mit runden Lippen, nicht wie das deutsche „w“ (/v/): underwater /ʌndɚˈwɔtəɹ/, equip /ɪˈkwɪp/
  • Stimmhafter Auslaut — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ am Wortende nicht verhärten: depend /dɪˈpɛnd/, aboard /əˈbɔɹd/, dive /daɪv/, expose /ɪkˈspoʊz/, disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/
  • /æ/ — offener als „ä“: calculate /ˈkælkjʊleɪt/, antenna /ænˈtɛn.ə/, disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/, transmit /tɹænsˈmɪt/, bladder /ˈblædɚ/

So übst du mit diesem Video

  1. Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
  2. Sprich Satz für Satz in normaler Geschwindigkeit nach und wiederhole jeden, bis dein Rhythmus zum Sprecher passt.
  3. Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie instrument, measurement, obtain.

Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?

Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.

Shadowing-Technik: die vollständige Schritt-für-Schritt-Anleitung lesen →