Shadowing Practice: IELTS listening practice Part 4 - the A.U.V (answer & transcript) - Learn English Speaking with Video

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Autonomous underwater vehicle, or AUV.
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It actually resembles a miniature airplane that moves deep in the ocean.
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It's not large enough to have a human crew aboard, and so its behavior is really that of a robot.
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The AUV is programmed to calculate
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and record a range of data depending on the mission it is carrying out at any one time.
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On previous missions, it has been programmed to record water pressure, as well as how much salt there is in the water.
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On a more recent mission around Bermuda, an AUV was equipped with a special instrument that showed the temperature of the ocean at different depths.
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It can also assess the quality of the water in general.
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So, as you see, it is quite a versatile and useful little piece of equipment.
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We use its measurements to determine
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and increase our understanding of ocean behaviors as well as its role in and influence on our climate.
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This instrument also has many other benefits.
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It can be launched and used relatively quickly.
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Also, there's no need for cables to physically link it to a boat.
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There are disadvantages, though.
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AUVs move at only modest speeds, up to 25 centimeters per second.
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In addition, the AUV structure cannot collect water samples, so other equipment must be used to conduct a chemical analysis of the water.
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Now, I'm sure you're all wondering how the AUV actually works.
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First, let's see how an AUV actually moves.
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L. It moves by pumping oil between two bladders.
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This helps the AUV to sink or float.
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The AUV records the data and measurements that it has been programmed to take while it rises to the surface.
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At the beginning and end of each dive, it obtains records and transmits its position by exposing an antenna embedded within the tip of the right wing.
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Okay, so that's the AU.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları

Bu konuşma dersi “IELTS listening practice Part 4 - the A.U.V” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: Auv, record, programmed, ocean, mission. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 28 cümle ve 320 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 3:51 sürüyor. Konuşmacı yavaş konuşuyor, dakikada yaklaşık 83 kelime; her sesi taklit etmek için zamanınız var. Kelimelerin yalnızca %81’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığı zorlayıcı.

Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler

Videodan öğrenmeye değer 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:

KelimeTelaffuzAnlam
measurement isim/ˈmɛʒ.ə.mənt/ölçüm
obtain fiil/əbˈteɪn/elde etmek, almak
collect fiil/ˈkɑlɪkt/katılmak, toplamak
pump isim/pʌmp/pompa
robot isim/ˈɹoʊ.bɑt/robot
sink fiil/ˈsɪŋk/batmak
dive fiil/daɪv/dalmak
assess fiil/əˈsɛs/değerlendirmek
modest sıfat/ˈmɑdəst/kalender, alçak gönüllü
expose fiil/ɪkˈspoʊz/açığa çıkarmak
airplane isim/ˈɛɹˌpleɪ̯n/uçak, tayyare
underwater sıfat/ʌndɚˈwɔtəɹ/su altı
calculate fiil/ˈkælkjʊleɪt/hesaplamak
autonomous sıfat/ɔˈtɑnəməs/otonom
antenna isim/ænˈtɛn.ə/duyarga, anten

Bu videodaki dil bilgisi

Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:

YapıVideoda
Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemliis programmed · has been programmed · was equipped
Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylemhas been programmed

Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar

  • Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: underwater /ʌndɚˈwɔtəɹ/, autonomous /ɔˈtɑnəməs/, miniature /ˈmɪn.(i)ə.tʃəɹ/, disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/

Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:

  • /w/ — dudaklar yuvarlak, /v/ değil: underwater /ʌndɚˈwɔtəɹ/, equip /ɪˈkwɪp/
  • Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: float /fləʊt/, transmit /tɹænsˈmɪt/, bladder /ˈblædɚ/
  • /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: calculate /ˈkælkjʊleɪt/, antenna /ænˈtɛn.ə/, disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/, transmit /tɹænsˈmɪt/, bladder /ˈblædɚ/

Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır

  1. Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
  2. Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
  3. Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; measurement, obtain, collect gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.

Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?

Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.

Shadowing tekniği: adım adım eksiksiz rehberi okuyun →