Shadowing-Übung: The Next Atomic Bomb Is Made of DNA - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video

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The next atomic bomb is made of DNA and it's as affordable as a new car.
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In recent years genetic data has become more available, knowledge more widespread and lab resources less expensive.
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Bioengineering had previously been restricted to well-funded laboratories where research produced marvels like gene therapy and COVID-19 vaccines.
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But now it's getting increasingly open to anyone willing to spend a year's salary on lab equipment.
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That includes people who want to do harm, who are poorly trained in safety or just reckless.
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From terrorist attacks to lab accidents, the effects of a loose engineered virus could be devastating.
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In 1945, the Manhattan Project spawned the threat of nuclear annihilation, while simultaneously providing the key to nuclear power.
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Biotech is just as threatening today, and few people are even aware of how powerful it's become, and will become, in the next few years.
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We don't have decades to do something about it, we must act now. But how?
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Watch the full video on our channel to find out.

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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion

Dieses Video enthält 10 Sätze und 170 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 0:54. Der Sprecher spricht schnell, etwa 190 Wörter pro Minute – rechne mit verbundenen und verkürzten Lauten. Nur 79 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen, der Wortschatz ist also anspruchsvoll.

Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video

15 weniger häufige Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:

  • harm /hɑːm/ (Substantiv) — Schaden. Physical injury; hurt; damage.
  • virus /ˈvaɪ.ɹəs/ (Substantiv) — Virus, virus. A submicroscopic, non-cellular structure that consists of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, that requires a living host cell to replicate, and…
  • resource /ɹɪˈzɔːs/ (Substantiv) — Ressource, Mittel. Something that one uses to achieve an objective, e.g. raw materials or personnel.
  • increasingly (Adverb) — zunehmend. Increasing in amount or intensity.
  • gene /d͡ʒiːn/ (Substantiv) — Gen. A theoretical unit of heredity of living organisms which may take several values and (in principle) predetermines a precise trait of an organism's form…
  • salary /ˈsæləɹi/ (Substantiv) — Gehalt, Lohn. A fixed amount of money paid to a worker, usually calculated on a monthly or annual basis, not hourly, as wages. Implies a degree of professionalism and/or…
  • terrorist /ˈtɛɹəɹɪst/ (Substantiv) — Terrorist, Terroristin. A person, group, or organization that uses violent action, or the threat of violent action, to further political goals.
  • genetic /d͡ʒəˈnɛt.ɪk/ (Adjektiv) — genetisch. Relating to genetics or genes.
  • laboratory /ˈlæb(ə)ɹəˌtɔɹi/ (Substantiv) — Labor, Laboratorium. A room, building or institution equipped for scientific research, experimentation or analysis.
  • affordable /əˈfɔɹ.də.bəl/ (Adjektiv) — erschwinglich. Able to be afforded; inexpensive or reasonably priced.
  • widespread /ˌwaɪdˈspɹɛd/ (Adjektiv) — weitläufig, weitverbreitet. Affecting, or found throughout, a large area (e.g. the entire land or body); broad in extent; widely diffused.
  • simultaneously /ˌsaɪmlˈteɪnɪəsli/ (Adverb) — gleichzeitig. Occurring at the same time.
  • marvel /ˈmɑɹvəl/ (Verb) — wundern. To become filled with wonderment or admiration; to be amazed at something.
  • vaccine /vækˈsin/ (Substantiv) — Vakzin, Vakzine. A substance given to stimulate a body's production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease without causing the disease itself in the treatment…
  • atomic /əˈtɑː.mɪk/ (Adjektiv) — atomar, atomisch. Of or relating to atoms; composed of atoms; monatomic.

Phrasal Verbs, die du hören wirst

  • find out (Verb) — herausfinden, erfahren. To discover, as by asking or investigating.

Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest

  • Lange Wörter – auf die Betonung achten: laboratory /ˈlæb(ə)ɹəˌtɔɹi/, affordable /əˈfɔɹ.də.bəl/, simultaneously /ˌsaɪmlˈteɪnɪəsli/, annihilation /əˌnaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/

So übst du mit diesem Video

  1. Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
  2. Beginne mit 0,75-facher Geschwindigkeit, sprich Satz für Satz nach und wechsle zur normalen Geschwindigkeit, sobald es leichtfällt.
  3. Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie harm, virus, resource.

Grammatik in diesem Video

Die Strukturen, die der Sprecher am häufigsten verwendet, mit den genauen Worten aus dem Video:

StrukturIm Video
Passiv be + Partizip Perfekt – wichtig ist, was geschieht, nicht wer es tutis made · been restricted
Present Perfect have/has + Partizip Perfekt – eine vergangene Handlung, die jetzt noch wichtig isthas become
Relativsätze who / which + Satz – eine Zusatzinformation über eine Person oder Sachepeople who want

Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?

Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.

Shadowing-Technik: die vollständige Schritt-für-Schritt-Anleitung lesen →