Shadowing-Übung: Untangled: What's eating our planet? - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video
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Food.
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We can't survive without it.
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But the way we're producing it right now is pretty hard to live with too.
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You may not think of biodiversity loss, climate change and our food systems interlinked,
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but the way we produce food today is the number one cause of biodiversity loss globally
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and is responsible for nearly one third of all global greenhouse gas emissions.
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This means what we eat and how we produce it is having a major impact on our planet.
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But how come that's happening?
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Here's what's actually going on.
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Food production is driving biodiversity loss through overfishing and converting natural spaces to agricultural land.
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We're deforesting huge areas on a large scale to make space to produce food, which results in biodiversity loss.
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When we lose biodiversity, we lose species and spaces
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which are essential allies in our efforts to combat the climate crisis because intact natural spaces store carbon, provide oxygen and regulate temperatures.
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We see the impact of the climate crisis through erratic and unseasonal weather patterns, degraded soils and drought.
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This causes crops to fail, which makes food production even harder.
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And so the negative cycle continues.
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The good news is that people are waking up to the issue and taking matters into their own hands.
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From the booming plant-based food industry and more organic, local and sustainable options in shops and restaurants, to the increasing popularity of flexitarian,
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vegetarian and vegan diets, it's obvious that the way we think about and consume food is starting to change for the better.
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But to create long-lasting change, it's crucial for us to recognize that the food, biodiversity and climate crises are all intertwined.
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To tackle one, we need to see them as different slices of the same pie.
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Currently, we use more than enough land to feed the world a healthy, sustainable diet.
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If we adopt practices that are good for nature and biodiversity, we can eliminate the need to convert more natural spaces to agriculture.
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A global shift away from eating intensely raised livestock to eating more plants would use less land to produce food
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and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
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This all helps to mitigate climate change, and a more stable climate then gives us more stability to grow crops.
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And so the positive cycle continues.
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There is hope, it's not too late yet.
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But individuals, governments and businesses all need to act now to bring the changes needed for an environmental revolution.
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The clock is ticking.
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Thank you.
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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion
Dieses Video enthält 31 Sätze und 417 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 2:42. Der Sprecher spricht in natürlichem Tempo, etwa 154 Wörter pro Minute, ähnlich wie im Alltagsgespräch. 83 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen; den Rest solltest du dir vor dem Üben ansehen.
Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video
15 weniger häufige Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:
- sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbəl/ (Adjektiv) — nachhaltig, aufrechterhaltbar. Able to be sustained.
- crop /kɹɑp/ (Substantiv) — Feldfrucht, Erntegut. A plant, grown for it, or its fruits or seeds, to be harvested as food, livestock fodder, or fuel or for any other economic purpose.
- convert /kənˈvɝt/ (Verb) — konvertieren, umwandeln. To transform or change (something) into another form, substance, state, or product.
- greenhouse /ˈɡɹːnˌ(h)aʊs/ (Substantiv) — Gewächshaus, Treibhaus. A building used to grow plants, particularly one with large glass windows or plastic sheeting to trap heat from sunlight even in intemperate seasons or…
- emission /ɪˈmɪʃ.ən/ (Substantiv) — Ausstoß, Emission. Something which is emitted or sent out; issue.
- stable /ˈsteɪ.bəl/ (Substantiv) — Stall, Pferdestall. A building, wing or dependency set apart and adapted for lodging and feeding (and training) ungulates, especially horses.
- clock /klɑk/ (Substantiv) — Tacho, Tachometer. A chronometer, an instrument that measures time, particularly the time of day.
- soil /sɔɪl/ (Substantiv) — Erde, Grund. A mixture of mineral particles and organic material, used to support plant growth.
- organic /ɔːˈɡænɪk/ (Adjektiv) — biologisch, organisch. Pertaining to or derived from living organisms.
- agriculture /ˈæɡ.ɹɪˌkʌl.t͡ʃɚ/ (Substantiv) — Landwirtschaft, Ackerbau. The art or science of cultivating the ground, including the growing and harvesting of crops, and the rearing and management of livestock.
- boom /bum/ (Verb) — dröhnen. To make a loud, hollow, resonant sound.
- stability /stəˈbɪlɪti/ (Substantiv) — Stabilität. The condition of being stable or in equilibrium, and thus resistant to change.
- crucial /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/ (Adjektiv) — entscheidend, kritisch. Essential or decisive for determining the outcome or future of something; extremely important; vital.
- oxygen /ˈɑksɪd͡ʒən/ (Substantiv) — Sauerstoff, Oxygen. The chemical element (symbol O) with an atomic number of 8 and relative atomic mass of 15.9994. It is a colorless and odorless gas. Sometimes called elemental…
- popularity /ˌpɑ.pjəˈlæɹ.ə.ti/ (Substantiv) — Popularität, Beliebtheit. The quality or state of being popular; especially, the state of being widely liked or in favor with the people at large.
Phrasal Verbs, die du hören wirst
- go on /ˈɡoʊˌɒn/ (Verb) — weitergehen. To continue in extent.
- think about /ˈθɪŋk əˌbaʊt/ (Verb) — (jemand) denken an. To ponder.
Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest
Der Sprecher verwendet 3 Kurzformen und abgeschwächte Formen, zum Beispiel we're, can't. Sprich sie in der kurzen Form, so wie du sie hörst.
- Die Laute „sh“ und „zh“: emission /ɪˈmɪʃ.ən/, crucial /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/
- Lange Wörter – auf die Betonung achten: sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbəl/, agriculture /ˈæɡ.ɹɪˌkʌl.t͡ʃɚ/, stability /stəˈbɪlɪti/, popularity /ˌpɑ.pjəˈlæɹ.ə.ti/, eliminate /ɪˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/
So übst du mit diesem Video
- Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
- Beginne mit 0,75-facher Geschwindigkeit, sprich Satz für Satz nach und wechsle zur normalen Geschwindigkeit, sobald es leichtfällt.
- Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie sustainable, crop, convert.
Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?
Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.