쉐도잉 연습: Untangled: What's eating our planet? - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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31 문장
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Food.
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We can't survive without it.
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But the way we're producing it right now is pretty hard to live with too.
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You may not think of biodiversity loss, climate change and our food systems interlinked,
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but the way we produce food today is the number one cause of biodiversity loss globally
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and is responsible for nearly one third of all global greenhouse gas emissions.
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This means what we eat and how we produce it is having a major impact on our planet.
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But how come that's happening?
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Here's what's actually going on.
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Food production is driving biodiversity loss through overfishing and converting natural spaces to agricultural land.
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We're deforesting huge areas on a large scale to make space to produce food, which results in biodiversity loss.
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When we lose biodiversity, we lose species and spaces
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which are essential allies in our efforts to combat the climate crisis because intact natural spaces store carbon, provide oxygen and regulate temperatures.
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We see the impact of the climate crisis through erratic and unseasonal weather patterns, degraded soils and drought.
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This causes crops to fail, which makes food production even harder.
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And so the negative cycle continues.
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The good news is that people are waking up to the issue and taking matters into their own hands.
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From the booming plant-based food industry and more organic, local and sustainable options in shops and restaurants, to the increasing popularity of flexitarian,
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vegetarian and vegan diets, it's obvious that the way we think about and consume food is starting to change for the better.
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But to create long-lasting change, it's crucial for us to recognize that the food, biodiversity and climate crises are all intertwined.
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To tackle one, we need to see them as different slices of the same pie.
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Currently, we use more than enough land to feed the world a healthy, sustainable diet.
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If we adopt practices that are good for nature and biodiversity, we can eliminate the need to convert more natural spaces to agriculture.
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A global shift away from eating intensely raised livestock to eating more plants would use less land to produce food
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and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
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This all helps to mitigate climate change, and a more stable climate then gives us more stability to grow crops.
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And so the positive cycle continues.
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There is hope, it's not too late yet.
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But individuals, governments and businesses all need to act now to bring the changes needed for an environmental revolution.
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The clock is ticking.
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Thank you.

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 31개와 단어 417개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 2:42입니다. 화자는 분당 약 154단어로, 일상 대화에 가까운 자연스러운 속도로 말합니다. 단어의 83%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 덜 흔한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

  • crop /kɹɑp/ (명사) — 작물. A plant, grown for it, or its fruits or seeds, to be harvested as food, livestock fodder, or fuel or for any other economic purpose.
  • greenhouse /ˈɡɹːnˌ(h)aʊs/ (명사) — 온실. A building used to grow plants, particularly one with large glass windows or plastic sheeting to trap heat from sunlight even in intemperate seasons or…
  • stable /ˈsteɪ.bəl/ (명사) — 마구간, 축사. A building, wing or dependency set apart and adapted for lodging and feeding (and training) ungulates, especially horses.
  • soil /sɔɪl/ (명사) — 흙, 토양. A mixture of mineral particles and organic material, used to support plant growth.
  • organic /ɔːˈɡænɪk/ (형용사) — 유기. Pertaining to or derived from living organisms.
  • agriculture /ˈæɡ.ɹɪˌkʌl.t͡ʃɚ/ (명사) — 농업, 농사. The art or science of cultivating the ground, including the growing and harvesting of crops, and the rearing and management of livestock.
  • oxygen /ˈɑksɪd͡ʒən/ (명사) — 산소. The chemical element (symbol O) with an atomic number of 8 and relative atomic mass of 15.9994. It is a colorless and odorless gas. Sometimes called elemental…
  • popularity /ˌpɑ.pjəˈlæɹ.ə.ti/ (명사) — 인기. The quality or state of being popular; especially, the state of being widely liked or in favor with the people at large.
  • adopt /əˈdɑpt/ (동사) — 입양하다. To take voluntarily (a child of other parents) to be in the place of, or as, one's own child.
  • eliminate /ɪˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/ (동사) — 제거하다. To completely remove, get rid of, put an end to.
  • ally /ˈæl.aɪ/ (명사) — 동맹국, 아군. A person who co-operates with or helps another; an associate; a friend.
  • slice /slaɪs/ (명사) — 부분, 몫. That which is thin and broad.
  • drought /ˈdɹaʊ̯t/ (명사) — 가뭄. A period of unusually low rainfall, longer and more severe than a dry spell.
  • regulate /ˈɹɛɡ.jə.leɪt/ (동사) — 규정하다. To dictate policy.
  • livestock /ˈlaɪvstɑk/ (명사) — 가축. Farm animals; animals domesticated for cultivation.

주의할 발음

화자는 we're, can't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 3번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

  • “sh”와 “zh” 소리: emission /ɪˈmɪʃ.ən/, crucial /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/
  • 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbəl/, agriculture /ˈæɡ.ɹɪˌkʌl.t͡ʃɚ/, stability /stəˈbɪlɪti/, popularity /ˌpɑ.pjəˈlæɹ.ə.ti/, eliminate /ɪˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, crop, greenhouse, stable 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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