Shadowing-Übung: What Your Sleep Schedule Reveals About You - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video

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Some of us shoot up at 7 a .m without the help of an alarm clock, while others only hit the pillow at 7 a .m.
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So what really dictates your choice of sleep schedule?
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Well, the circadian rhythm of your body is responsible for regulating your sleep patterns.
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Genetics weighs less than half of your preference in your sleep schedule,
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and it's environmental, social, and personal factors that make up for the rest of your sleep schedule.
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According to research reported in Insider 2022, there are six distinct types of sleepers.
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Morning larks are most productive from 9 a .m to 11 a .m., afternooners being the most active from 11 to 5 p .m.
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Nappers wake up alert, but as the day progresses, their energy dwindles before re -energizing by mid -afternoon.
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Night owls tend to sleep much later.
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Swifts are those super robots that are alert for the whole day until they naturally fall asleep.
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And funnily, the last type are woodcocks.
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Those are constantly running on 5 % of their battery's capacity from the moment they wake up to bedtime.
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So what does your choice of sleep schedule reveal about you?
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Here's a comparison of the two extremes, a morning lark and a night owl.
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Which one are you?
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Number one, who's happier?
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A 2008 study published in the journal
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Social Indicators Research found that morning larks are often happier and have higher life satisfaction compared to their night owl counterparts.
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A large contributing factor to
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that is morning larks get better social support as they fit better into the majority of society
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that is most active in the daytime.
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Night owls, on the other hand, often have a tougher time integrating into society,
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partially because they may not have the best familial relationships as they miss out on family times with their sleeping schedules.
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In the morning larks' workplace, they're able to be productive right from the get -go and operate easily in the standard nine to five hours,
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and as such, morning larks tend to thrive in a corporate world.
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Number two, who's smarter?
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According to a study published in the journal
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Personality and Individual Differences, night owls are often found to be more intelligent than morning larks, as opposed to the common saying,
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early birds get the worm.
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The study states, the results indicate that contrary to conventional folk wisdom, evening types are more likely to have higher intelligence scores.
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Night owls were also found to have better processing speed and better memory retention than morning larks.
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In a separate study at University of Lege in Belgium, they found that both morning larks and night owls are productive after waking up naturally,
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but morning larks' productivity falls off after 10 .5 hours of
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being awake night owls proved to be more consistent with their focus
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and productivity with faster reaction time however night owls perform poorly academically
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but night owls are at a disadvantage considering school always starts early number three who's more creative
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while both early risers and late risers do experience bursts of creative ideas studies show
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that early risers do not have these as much as the night owls
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it could possibly be linked to morning larks usually going by
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a routine in contrast to night owls who have to learn
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early on to be creative to adapt to their
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out -of -norm living style a 2008 study on art students in taiwan published in the international journal of art
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and design education found that more than half of the art students felt more are creative after 10 p .m.
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Creativity strikes most when the mind wanders.
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Night owls are often left alone to a quiet atmosphere without the hustle and bustle of the city, allowing their minds to freely roam.
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So what does your sleep schedule reveal about you?
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Take everything with a grain of salt.
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There's very little research and much needed studies on sleep, personality, and behavior.
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And most of us are not just a morning lark or night owl, but a mix of both.
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What's most important, regardless of your sleep schedule, is that you have a good cycle of light and deep sleep,
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and you can wake up refreshed and feeling your best.
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Do you feel you're a mix of the two?
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Or are you simply a night owl or a napper, a woodcock sleeper?
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Feel free to let us know in the comments down below.
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If you enjoyed this video, hit the like button and share it with a friend.
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And if you want to see more videos like this, don't forget to subscribe to our channel.
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Thanks so much for watching, Psych2Goers.

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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion

Diese Sprechübung basiert auf dem Video „What Your Sleep Schedule Reveals About You“. Diese Wörter kommen am häufigsten vor: owl, lark, sleep, schedule, study. Dieses Video enthält 57 Sätze und 766 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 4:36. Der Sprecher spricht in natürlichem Tempo, etwa 166 Wörter pro Minute, ähnlich wie im Alltagsgespräch. Nur 79 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen, der Wortschatz ist also anspruchsvoll.

Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video

15 lernenswerte Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:

WortAusspracheBedeutung
owl Substantiv/aʊ(ə)l/Eule, Uhu
productive Adjektiv/pɹəˈdʌk.tɪv/produktiv
naturally Adverb/ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/natürlich
reveal Verb/ɹɪˈviːl/enthüllen
alert Adjektiv/əˈlɝt/aufmerksam, wachsam
productivity Substantiv/ˌpɹɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/Produktivität, Leistungsfähigkeit
consistent Adjektiv/kənˈsɪs.tənt/beständig, beharrlich
regardless Adverb/ɹɪˈɡɑɹd.lɪs/trotzdem, dennoch
atmosphere Substantiv/ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/Atmosphäre
contrast Substantiv/kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/Kontrast
compare Verb/kəmˈpɛɚ/vergleichen, komparieren
clock Substantiv/klɑk/Tacho, Tachometer
routine Substantiv/ɹuˈtin/Routine
asleep Adjektiv/əˈsliːp/schlafend
indicate Verb/ˈɪndɪˌkeɪt/anzeigen, anweisen

Phrasal Verbs, die du hören wirst

WortAusspracheBedeutung
wake up Verb/ˌweɪk ˈʌp/aufwachen, erwachen

Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest

Der Sprecher verwendet 3 Kurzformen und abgeschwächte Formen, zum Beispiel don't, they're, you're. Sprich sie in der kurzen Form, so wie du sie hörst.

  • Die „th“-Laute: rhythm /ˈɹɪð.əm/, thrive /θɹajv/
  • Die Laute „sh“ und „zh“: contrast /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/, conventional /kənˈvɛnʃənl̩/, partially /ˈpɑɹʃəli/, satisfaction /sætɪsˈfækʃən/, retention /ɹɪˈtɛnʃən/
  • Lange Wörter – auf die Betonung achten: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, productivity /ˌpɹɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/, intelligent /ɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒənt/, satisfaction /sætɪsˈfækʃən/, creativity /kri.eɪˈtɪv.ᵻ.ti/

Laute, die Deutschsprachigen schwerfallen:

  • /w/ — mit runden Lippen, nicht wie das deutsche „w“ (/v/): wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/, swift /swɪft/, awake /əˈweɪk/, workplace /ˈwɝkˌpleɪs/, weigh /weɪ/
  • Stimmhafter Auslaut — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ am Wortende nicht verhärten: productive /pɹəˈdʌk.tɪv/, subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/, oppose /əˈpoʊz/, thrive /θɹajv/, disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/
  • /æ/ — offener als „ä“: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, atmosphere /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/, contrast /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/, satisfaction /sætɪsˈfækʃən/, adapt /əˈdæpt/

So übst du mit diesem Video

  1. Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
  2. Beginne mit 0,75-facher Geschwindigkeit, sprich Satz für Satz nach und wechsle zur normalen Geschwindigkeit, sobald es leichtfällt.
  3. Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie owl, productive, naturally.

Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?

Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.

Shadowing-Technik: die vollständige Schritt-für-Schritt-Anleitung lesen →