Prática de Shadowing: What Your Sleep Schedule Reveals About You - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo

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Some of us shoot up at 7 a .m without the help of an alarm clock, while others only hit the pillow at 7 a .m.
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So what really dictates your choice of sleep schedule?
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Well, the circadian rhythm of your body is responsible for regulating your sleep patterns.
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Genetics weighs less than half of your preference in your sleep schedule,
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and it's environmental, social, and personal factors that make up for the rest of your sleep schedule.
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According to research reported in Insider 2022, there are six distinct types of sleepers.
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Morning larks are most productive from 9 a .m to 11 a .m., afternooners being the most active from 11 to 5 p .m.
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Nappers wake up alert, but as the day progresses, their energy dwindles before re -energizing by mid -afternoon.
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Night owls tend to sleep much later.
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Swifts are those super robots that are alert for the whole day until they naturally fall asleep.
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And funnily, the last type are woodcocks.
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Those are constantly running on 5 % of their battery's capacity from the moment they wake up to bedtime.
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So what does your choice of sleep schedule reveal about you?
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Here's a comparison of the two extremes, a morning lark and a night owl.
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Which one are you?
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Number one, who's happier?
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A 2008 study published in the journal
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Social Indicators Research found that morning larks are often happier and have higher life satisfaction compared to their night owl counterparts.
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A large contributing factor to
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that is morning larks get better social support as they fit better into the majority of society
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that is most active in the daytime.
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Night owls, on the other hand, often have a tougher time integrating into society,
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partially because they may not have the best familial relationships as they miss out on family times with their sleeping schedules.
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In the morning larks' workplace, they're able to be productive right from the get -go and operate easily in the standard nine to five hours,
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and as such, morning larks tend to thrive in a corporate world.
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Number two, who's smarter?
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According to a study published in the journal
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Personality and Individual Differences, night owls are often found to be more intelligent than morning larks, as opposed to the common saying,
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early birds get the worm.
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The study states, the results indicate that contrary to conventional folk wisdom, evening types are more likely to have higher intelligence scores.
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Night owls were also found to have better processing speed and better memory retention than morning larks.
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In a separate study at University of Lege in Belgium, they found that both morning larks and night owls are productive after waking up naturally,
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but morning larks' productivity falls off after 10 .5 hours of
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being awake night owls proved to be more consistent with their focus
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and productivity with faster reaction time however night owls perform poorly academically
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but night owls are at a disadvantage considering school always starts early number three who's more creative
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while both early risers and late risers do experience bursts of creative ideas studies show
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that early risers do not have these as much as the night owls
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it could possibly be linked to morning larks usually going by
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a routine in contrast to night owls who have to learn
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early on to be creative to adapt to their
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out -of -norm living style a 2008 study on art students in taiwan published in the international journal of art
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and design education found that more than half of the art students felt more are creative after 10 p .m.
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Creativity strikes most when the mind wanders.
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Night owls are often left alone to a quiet atmosphere without the hustle and bustle of the city, allowing their minds to freely roam.
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So what does your sleep schedule reveal about you?
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Take everything with a grain of salt.
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There's very little research and much needed studies on sleep, personality, and behavior.
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And most of us are not just a morning lark or night owl, but a mix of both.
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What's most important, regardless of your sleep schedule, is that you have a good cycle of light and deep sleep,
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and you can wake up refreshed and feeling your best.
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Do you feel you're a mix of the two?
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Or are you simply a night owl or a napper, a woodcock sleeper?
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Feel free to let us know in the comments down below.
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If you enjoyed this video, hit the like button and share it with a friend.
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And if you want to see more videos like this, don't forget to subscribe to our channel.
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Thanks so much for watching, Psych2Goers.

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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição

Esta aula de conversação usa o vídeo “What Your Sleep Schedule Reveals About You”. As palavras que mais se repetem: owl, lark, sleep, schedule, study. Este vídeo tem 57 frases e 766 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 4:36. O falante fala em ritmo natural, cerca de 166 palavras por minuto, próximo de uma conversa do dia a dia. Apenas 79% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês, por isso o vocabulário é exigente.

Vocabulário principal deste vídeo

15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:

PalavraPronúnciaSignificado
owl substantivo/aʊ(ə)l/coruja, estrige
productive adjetivo/pɹəˈdʌk.tɪv/produtivo
naturally advérbio/ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/naturalmente
reveal verbo/ɹɪˈviːl/revelar
alert adjetivo/əˈlɝt/alerta
productivity substantivo/ˌpɹɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/produtividade
consistent adjetivo/kənˈsɪs.tənt/consistente
atmosphere substantivo/ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/atmosfera
contrast substantivo/kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/contraste
compare verbo/kəmˈpɛɚ/comparar
clock substantivo/klɑk/velocímetro
routine substantivo/ɹuˈtin/rotina
asleep adjetivo/əˈsliːp/dormindo
indicate verbo/ˈɪndɪˌkeɪt/indicar
contribute verbo/kənˈtɹɪb.jut/contribuir

Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir

PalavraPronúnciaSignificado
wake up verbo/ˌweɪk ˈʌp/acordar, despertar
fall off verbocair

Pronúncia para ficar de olho

O falante usa 3 contrações e formas reduzidas, como don't, they're, you're. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.

  • Os sons de “th”: rhythm /ˈɹɪð.əm/, thrive /θɹajv/
  • Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: contrast /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/, conventional /kənˈvɛnʃənl̩/, partially /ˈpɑɹʃəli/, satisfaction /sætɪsˈfækʃən/, retention /ɹɪˈtɛnʃən/
  • Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, productivity /ˌpɹɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/, intelligent /ɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒənt/, satisfaction /sætɪsˈfækʃən/, creativity /kri.eɪˈtɪv.ᵻ.ti/

Sons difíceis para falantes de português:

  • Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: alert /əˈlɝt/, consistent /kənˈsɪs.tənt/, contrast /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/, clock /klɑk/, asleep /əˈsliːp/
  • /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: owl /aʊ(ə)l/, reveal /ɹɪˈviːl/, hustle /ˈhʌsəl/, bustle /ˈbʌsəl/, dwindle /ˈdwɪn.dəl/
  • s + consoante no início — sem um “i” antes: swift /swɪft/, sleeper /ˈsliːpə(ɹ)/

Como praticar com este vídeo

  1. Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
  2. Comece na velocidade 0,75×, faça shadowing frase por frase e volte à velocidade normal quando ficar fácil.
  3. Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como owl, productive, naturally.

O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.

Técnica de shadowing: leia o guia completo passo a passo →