Shadowing-Übung: Will robots take our jobs? | CNBC Explains - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video
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Hi, I'm Elizabeth.
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Hi, I'm Robotesky.
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Nice to meet you.
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Likewise.
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This is a humanoid robot, which means it looks, it talks, and it even acts, well, like a human.
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So does that mean it could take a human's job, like mine?
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You better believe it.
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No, I'm only joking, not really.
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There's no denying robots and automation are increasingly part of our daily lives.
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Just look around the grocery store, or the highway, or in the case of Robothespian here, even at the theater.
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The rise of robots has led to some pretty scary warnings about the future of work.
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Robots will be able to do everything better than us.
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A recent study found up to 670 ,000 U .S jobs were lost to robots between 1990 and 2007, and that number is likely to go up.
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A widely cited study from 2013 found nearly half of all
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jobs in the U .S are in danger of being automated over the next 20 years.
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Occupations that require repetitive and predictable tasks in transportation, logistics and administrative support were especially high risk.
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And just think, robots don't need health benefits, vacation, or even sleep for that matter.
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But the debate over whether robots will take over all of our jobs is by no means settled.
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Many economists argue automation will ultimately create new jobs.
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After all, someone has to program the robots, right?
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Let's go back to the 1850s, when trains were the most popular mode of transportation.
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This chart shows the number of locomotive engineers, railroad conductors, and brakemen increasing by nearly 600%.
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But that growth slowed in the early 1900s.
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Why?
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You guessed it, the automobile came along.
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Car mechanic and repairman jobs surged, even though railroad jobs began to disappear.
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And some companies say the same thing will happen when robots move into the marketplace.
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A survey of 20 ,000 employers from 42 countries found that the IT,
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customer service, and advanced manufacturing industries will add workers over the next two years as a result of automation.
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It's hard to imagine that robots can replicate human characteristics like empathy or compassion that are required in many jobs.
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I mean, would you really want a robot as your nurse, babysitter, or teacher?
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But even if robots don't take our jobs entirely, research shows they will significantly change day -to -day tasks in
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the workplace this is particularly a problem for lower skilled workers
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who aren't able to retrain for new jobs they might get
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stuck with lower wages in a world with more robots and
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that could make income inequality even worse these guys are making a lot of things uncertain right now
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but one thing that's clear is skills training is required
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if we hope to get along with friends like them in the workplace i think we're going to get along just fine.
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Hey everyone, it's Elizabeth and RoboSeskin here.
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Thanks so much for watching our video.
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You can check out more of our videos all the time, including one about universal basic income over here on our YouTube page.
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While you're at it, leave us some ideas in the comment section and subscribe to our channel.
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See you later!
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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion
Dieses Video enthält 43 Sätze und 524 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 3:24. Der Sprecher spricht in natürlichem Tempo, etwa 154 Wörter pro Minute, ähnlich wie im Alltagsgespräch. Nur 81 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen, der Wortschatz ist also anspruchsvoll.
Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video
15 lernenswerte Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:
| Wort | Aussprache | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| robot Substantiv | /ˈɹoʊ.bɑt/ | Roboter |
| automation Substantiv | /ˌɔ.təˈmeɪ.ʃən/ | Automatisierung |
| worker Substantiv | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | Arbeiter, Arbeiterin |
| skill Substantiv | /skɪl/ | Fähigkeit, Fertigkeit |
| workplace Substantiv | /ˈwɝkˌpleɪs/ | Arbeitsplatz, Arbeitsstelle |
| universal Adjektiv | /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/ | allgemein, Allgemein- |
| chart Substantiv | /t͡ʃɑɹt/ | Karte |
| argue Verb | /ˈɑɹ.ɡju/ | diskutieren, erörtern |
| administrative Adjektiv | /ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stɹə.tɪv/ | administrativ |
| wage Substantiv | /weɪd͡ʒ/ | Lohn, Arbeitsentgelt |
| nurse Substantiv | /nɝs/ | Krankenschwester, Krankenpfleger |
| vacation Substantiv | /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ | Urlaub |
| increasingly Adverb | zunehmend | |
| scary Adjektiv | /ˈskɛə.ɹi/ | schrecklich, furchterregend |
| theater Substantiv | /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/ | Theater, Schauspielhaus |
Phrasal Verbs, die du hören wirst
| Wort | Bedeutung |
|---|---|
| check out Verb | überprüfen |
| come along Verb | mitgehen |
| get along Verb | sich verstehen, sich vertragen |
| go up Verb | hinaufgehen, steigen |
| look around Verb | sich umsehen, sich umschauen |
| take over Verb | übernehmen |
Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest
Der Sprecher verwendet 8 Kurzformen und abgeschwächte Formen, zum Beispiel I'm, don't, aren't. Sprich sie in der kurzen Form, so wie du sie hörst.
- Die „th“-Laute: theater /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/, empathy /ˈɛmpəθi/
- Die Laute „sh“ und „zh“: automation /ˌɔ.təˈmeɪ.ʃən/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, occupation /ˌɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/, compassion /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/
- Lange Wörter – auf die Betonung achten: automation /ˌɔ.təˈmeɪ.ʃən/, universal /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/, administrative /ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stɹə.tɪv/, occupation /ˌɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/, characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/
So übst du mit diesem Video
- Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
- Beginne mit 0,75-facher Geschwindigkeit, sprich Satz für Satz nach und wechsle zur normalen Geschwindigkeit, sobald es leichtfällt.
- Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie robot, automation, worker.
Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?
Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.