Практика Shadowing: Will robots take our jobs? | CNBC Explains - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

Создание урока...
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Hi, I'm Elizabeth.
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Hi, I'm Robotesky.
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Nice to meet you.
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Likewise.
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This is a humanoid robot, which means it looks, it talks, and it even acts, well, like a human.
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So does that mean it could take a human's job, like mine?
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You better believe it.
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No, I'm only joking, not really.
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There's no denying robots and automation are increasingly part of our daily lives.
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Just look around the grocery store, or the highway, or in the case of Robothespian here, even at the theater.
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The rise of robots has led to some pretty scary warnings about the future of work.
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Robots will be able to do everything better than us.
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A recent study found up to 670 ,000 U .S jobs were lost to robots between 1990 and 2007, and that number is likely to go up.
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A widely cited study from 2013 found nearly half of all
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jobs in the U .S are in danger of being automated over the next 20 years.
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Occupations that require repetitive and predictable tasks in transportation, logistics and administrative support were especially high risk.
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And just think, robots don't need health benefits, vacation, or even sleep for that matter.
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But the debate over whether robots will take over all of our jobs is by no means settled.
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Many economists argue automation will ultimately create new jobs.
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After all, someone has to program the robots, right?
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Let's go back to the 1850s, when trains were the most popular mode of transportation.
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This chart shows the number of locomotive engineers, railroad conductors, and brakemen increasing by nearly 600%.
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But that growth slowed in the early 1900s.
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Why?
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You guessed it, the automobile came along.
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Car mechanic and repairman jobs surged, even though railroad jobs began to disappear.
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And some companies say the same thing will happen when robots move into the marketplace.
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A survey of 20 ,000 employers from 42 countries found that the IT,
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customer service, and advanced manufacturing industries will add workers over the next two years as a result of automation.
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It's hard to imagine that robots can replicate human characteristics like empathy or compassion that are required in many jobs.
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I mean, would you really want a robot as your nurse, babysitter, or teacher?
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But even if robots don't take our jobs entirely, research shows they will significantly change day -to -day tasks in
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the workplace this is particularly a problem for lower skilled workers
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who aren't able to retrain for new jobs they might get
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stuck with lower wages in a world with more robots and
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that could make income inequality even worse these guys are making a lot of things uncertain right now
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but one thing that's clear is skills training is required
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if we hope to get along with friends like them in the workplace i think we're going to get along just fine.
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Hey everyone, it's Elizabeth and RoboSeskin here.
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Thanks so much for watching our video.
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You can check out more of our videos all the time, including one about universal basic income over here on our YouTube page.
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While you're at it, leave us some ideas in the comment section and subscribe to our channel.
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See you later!
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку

В этом видео 43 предложений и 524 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 3:24. Говорящий говорит в естественном темпе, около 154 слов в минуту, близком к повседневной речи. Только 81% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика сложная.

Ключевая лексика этого видео

15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:

СловоПроизношениеЗначение
robot существительное/ˈɹoʊ.bɑt/ро́бот
automation существительное/ˌɔ.təˈmeɪ.ʃən/автоматиза́ция
worker существительное/ˈwɝ.kɚ/рабо́тник, рабо́тница
skill существительное/skɪl/уме́ние, на́вык
workplace существительное/ˈwɝkˌpleɪs/рабо́чее ме́сто, ме́сто рабо́ты
universal прилагательное/ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/вселе́нский, косми́ческий
chart существительное/t͡ʃɑɹt/морска́я ка́рта
argue глагол/ˈɑɹ.ɡju/спо́рить, обсужда́ть
administrative прилагательное/ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stɹə.tɪv/администрати́вный
wage существительное/weɪd͡ʒ/за́работная пла́та, зарпла́та
nurse существительное/nɝs/медсестра́, сиде́лка
vacation существительное/veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/о́тпуск, кани́кулы
increasingly наречиевсё бо́льше и бо́льше, всё бо́лее и бо́лее
scary прилагательное/ˈskɛə.ɹi/стра́шный, ужа́сный
theater существительное/ˈθi(ə)tɚ/теа́тр

Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите

СловоЗначение
check out глаголпроверя́ть, прове́рить
come along глаголсопровожда́ть, составля́ть компа́нию
get along глаголла́дить, ужива́ться
go up глаголподнима́ться, подня́ться
look around глаголосма́триваться, осмотре́ться
take over глаголбрать на себя́, взять на себя́

Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание

Говорящий использует 8 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например I'm, don't, aren't. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.

  • Звуки «th»: theater /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/, empathy /ˈɛmpəθi/
  • Звуки «sh» и «zh»: automation /ˌɔ.təˈmeɪ.ʃən/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, occupation /ˌɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/, compassion /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/
  • Длинные слова — следите за ударением: automation /ˌɔ.təˈmeɪ.ʃən/, universal /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/, administrative /ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stɹə.tɪv/, occupation /ˌɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/, characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/

Как заниматься с этим видео

  1. Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
  2. Начните со скорости 0,75×, повторяйте предложение за предложением и вернитесь к обычной скорости, когда станет легко.
  3. Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как robot, automation, worker.

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.

Техника шедоуинга: читать полное пошаговое руководство →