शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Will robots take our jobs? | CNBC Explains - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
1
Hi, I'm Elizabeth.
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Hi, I'm Robotesky.
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Nice to meet you.
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Likewise.
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This is a humanoid robot, which means it looks, it talks, and it even acts, well, like a human.
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So does that mean it could take a human's job, like mine?
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You better believe it.
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No, I'm only joking, not really.
9
There's no denying robots and automation are increasingly part of our daily lives.
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Just look around the grocery store, or the highway, or in the case of Robothespian here, even at the theater.
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The rise of robots has led to some pretty scary warnings about the future of work.
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Robots will be able to do everything better than us.
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A recent study found up to 670 ,000 U .S jobs were lost to robots between 1990 and 2007, and that number is likely to go up.
14
A widely cited study from 2013 found nearly half of all
15
jobs in the U .S are in danger of being automated over the next 20 years.
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Occupations that require repetitive and predictable tasks in transportation, logistics and administrative support were especially high risk.
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And just think, robots don't need health benefits, vacation, or even sleep for that matter.
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But the debate over whether robots will take over all of our jobs is by no means settled.
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Many economists argue automation will ultimately create new jobs.
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After all, someone has to program the robots, right?
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Let's go back to the 1850s, when trains were the most popular mode of transportation.
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This chart shows the number of locomotive engineers, railroad conductors, and brakemen increasing by nearly 600%.
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But that growth slowed in the early 1900s.
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Why?
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You guessed it, the automobile came along.
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Car mechanic and repairman jobs surged, even though railroad jobs began to disappear.
27
And some companies say the same thing will happen when robots move into the marketplace.
28
A survey of 20 ,000 employers from 42 countries found that the IT,
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customer service, and advanced manufacturing industries will add workers over the next two years as a result of automation.
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It's hard to imagine that robots can replicate human characteristics like empathy or compassion that are required in many jobs.
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I mean, would you really want a robot as your nurse, babysitter, or teacher?
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But even if robots don't take our jobs entirely, research shows they will significantly change day -to -day tasks in
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the workplace this is particularly a problem for lower skilled workers
34
who aren't able to retrain for new jobs they might get
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stuck with lower wages in a world with more robots and
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that could make income inequality even worse these guys are making a lot of things uncertain right now
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but one thing that's clear is skills training is required
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if we hope to get along with friends like them in the workplace i think we're going to get along just fine.
39
Hey everyone, it's Elizabeth and RoboSeskin here.
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Thanks so much for watching our video.
41
You can check out more of our videos all the time, including one about universal basic income over here on our YouTube page.
42
While you're at it, leave us some ideas in the comment section and subscribe to our channel.
43
See you later!
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 43 वाक्य और 524 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 3:24 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 154 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्वाभाविक गति से बोलता है, जो रोज़मर्रा की बातचीत के करीब है। केवल 81% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली कठिन है।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 15 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

शब्दउच्चारणअर्थ
robot संज्ञा/ˈɹoʊ.bɑt/रोबोट, यंत्रमानव
automation संज्ञा/ˌɔ.təˈmeɪ.ʃən/स्वचालन
worker संज्ञा/ˈwɝ.kɚ/मज़दूर, श्रमिक
skill संज्ञा/skɪl/कुशलता, कौशल
workplace संज्ञा/ˈwɝkˌpleɪs/कार्यशाला, कार्यालय
chart संज्ञा/t͡ʃɑɹt/लेखाचित्र, चार्ट
administrative विशेषण/ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stɹə.tɪv/प्रशासनिक
wage संज्ञा/weɪd͡ʒ/वेतन, तनख़्वाह
nurse संज्ञा/nɝs/नर्स
vacation संज्ञा/veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/छुट्टी
scary विशेषण/ˈskɛə.ɹi/भयानक, डरावना
theater संज्ञा/ˈθi(ə)tɚ/थिएटर, रंगमंच
employer संज्ञा/ɪmˈplɔɪə/नियोक्ता, मालिक
occupation संज्ञा/ˌɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/व्यवसाय, काम
disappear क्रिया/dɪsəˈpɪɹ/मिटना, ग़ायब होना

वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब

शब्दअर्थ
come along क्रियासाथ चलना, साथ आना

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 8 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे I'm, don't, aren't। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

  • “th” की ध्वनियाँ: theater /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/, empathy /ˈɛmpəθi/
  • “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: automation /ˌɔ.təˈmeɪ.ʃən/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, occupation /ˌɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/, compassion /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/
  • लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: automation /ˌɔ.təˈmeɪ.ʃən/, universal /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/, administrative /ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stɹə.tɪv/, occupation /ˌɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/, characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. 0.75× गति से शुरू करें, एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें, और सहज लगने पर सामान्य गति पर लौटें।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर robot, automation, worker जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →