Pratique du Shadowing: Amazing World of Cicadas - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo

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35 phrases
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Cicadas are insects best known for the buzzing or chirping sounds they make on warm days.
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They have a stout body,
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large eyes that are often set wide apart,
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and two pairs of transparent wings wings.
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These diagrams show some of the common physical characteristics of cicadas.
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Cicadas spend most of their lives underground as nymphs.
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During this stage, they feed on xylem fluid from tree roots,
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growing slowly and safely in the soil.
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When they're ready to become adults,
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they crawl to the surface,
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shed their old exoskeleton, and emerge with fully formed wings.
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This big change is called molting.
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This process of molting occurs several times as a cicada outgrows its exoskeleton as it gets larger as it matures.
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One of the most fascinating things about cicadas is their singing.
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Only the males sing, using special organs on their abdomen called timbles.
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When these vibrate, they create a distinct, buzzing sound.
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Each species has its own song,
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which helps cicadas attract mates and worn-off rivals.
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Cicadas are harmless to humans.
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Despite being loud, cicadas are harmless to humans.
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They don't bite or sting.
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Cicadas also play an important role in their ecosystems.
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While underground, they help aerate the soil and recycle nutrients.
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When large numbers of them emerge,
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their bodies become food for birds,
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mammals, reptiles, and other insects.
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People sometimes confuse cicadas with locusts,
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but they are not the same insect.
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Locusts are a type of grasshopper that can damage crops.
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Cicadas, on the other hand,
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rarely do serious harm to plants.
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All in all, cicadas are a remarkable part of nature.
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From their long lives underground to the rhythmic songs filling summer air,
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these insects remind us that there's always more to discover about the world of bugs.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon

Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau B1 s’appuie sur la vidéo « Amazing World of Cicadas ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : cicada, insect, underground, wings. Cette vidéo contient 35 phrases et 294 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 3:18. Le locuteur parle lentement, environ 89 mots par minute, ce qui laisse le temps d’imiter chaque son. Seuls 70 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc exigeant.

Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo

Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :

MotPrononciationSens
cicada nom/sɪˈkeɪ.də/cigale
insect nom/ˈɪn.sɛkt/insecte
underground adjectif/ˌʌn.dəɹˈɡɹaʊnd/souterrain
exoskeleton nomexosquelette
locust nom/ˈloʊ.kəst/locuste, criquet
molting nommue
harmless adjectif/ˈhɑɹmləs/inoffensif
emerge verbe/ɪˈmɝd͡ʒ/émerger
aerate verbe/ˈɛːɹeɪt/aérer
fascinate verbe/ˈfæsɪneɪt/fasciner
grasshopper nom/ˈɡɹæsˌhɑpəɹ/criquet
mammal nom/ˈmæməl/mammifère
outgrow verbe/ˌɑʊtˈɡɹoʊ/dépasser
recycle verbe/ɹəˈsaɪkəl/recycler
reptile nom/ˈɹɛp.taɪl/reptile

Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez

MotSens
wear off verbes'atténuer, s'estomper

Prononciation à surveiller

  • Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: ecosystem /ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/, characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/

Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :

  • /h/ — il se souffle, il n’est pas muet: harmless /ˈhɑɹmləs/, grasshopper /ˈɡɹæsˌhɑpəɹ/
  • /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: emerge /ɪˈmɝd͡ʒ/, mature /məˈt͡ʃʊ(ə)ɹ/
  • /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: underground /ˌʌn.dəɹˈɡɹaʊnd/, harmless /ˈhɑɹmləs/, aerate /ˈɛːɹeɪt/, grasshopper /ˈɡɹæsˌhɑpəɹ/, outgrow /ˌɑʊtˈɡɹoʊ/

Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo

  1. Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
  2. Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
  3. Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme cicada, insect, underground.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

Technique du shadowing : lire le guide complet étape par étape →