Pratique du Shadowing: Brainf**k in 100 Seconds - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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33 phrases
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BrainFuck, a minimal esoteric programming language designed to make your brain hurt.
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It's Turing -complete, but not designed to build actual software.
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It's more like a work of art that challenges the status quo.
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It was created in 1993 by Swiss physics student
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Urban Mueller, where the goal was to create a language with the smallest possible compiler.
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It was built for the Amiga 2 .0 operating system, and the compiler weighs in at under 200 bytes.
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A BrainFuck program starts with a 30 ,000 byte one -dimensional array.
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All values are initialized to zero, then it provides a movable pointer that you can manipulate with eight different commands.
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Use angle brackets to move the pointer left or right by one cell at a time,
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then increment or decrement the value in a cell using plus or minus.
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Use a period to output the byte at the pointer's current location,
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or use a comma to accept input and store it at the pointer's current location.
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And finally, use opening and closing brackets to create a loop.
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Notice how brainfuck doesn't require silly things like variables, functions, and classes.
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To get started with BrainFuck, delete your operating system and install Amiga OS.
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Then create a file ending in .bf, which stands for BrainFuck.
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Any characters that are not the 8 I mentioned previously will be ignored as a comment.
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At this point, we have an array with 30 ,000 8 -bit numbers, all set to 0.
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To say hi mom, we'll need to set each number to its corresponding ASCII character.
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We can increment the first cell, then enter a loop with an opening bracket.
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For each iteration of the loop, we'll decrement the current cell by 5, then use an angle bracket to move one cell to the right.
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We'll increment that cell by 3, then move back to the left and close the loop.
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The loop will continue until the original cell goes back to 0, at which point it will exit.
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We now have a value of 103 at index 1.
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We can move the pointer to it, increment it to 104, then use a period to output it.
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That corresponds to the letter H in ASCII.
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We can increment it again to get 105, which corresponds to the letter I.
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Now we continue this process of manipulating memory like cavemen until we output all the characters that we need.
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Now to run your code, use right -click copy and paste it into one of the many online interpreters.
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Congratulations, you just said hi to your mom in brainfuck.
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This has been brainfuck in 100 seconds.
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If you want to see more brainfuck content on this channel, make sure to hit the like button and subscribe.
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Thanks for watching, and I will see you in the next one.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale s’appuie sur la vidéo « Brainf**k in 100 Seconds ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : brainfuck, cell, increment, loop, bracket. Cette vidéo contient 33 phrases et 451 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 2:09. Le locuteur parle vite, environ 209 mots par minute : attendez-vous à des liaisons et à des sons réduits. Seuls 77 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc exigeant.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| loop nom | /luːp/ | boucle |
| output nom | /ˈaʊtpʊt/ | sortie |
| pointer nom | /ˈpɔɪn.təɹ/ | aiguille |
| correspond verbe | /ˌkoɹəˈspɑnd/ | correspondre (...à qqchose) |
| angle nom | /ˈæŋ.ɡəl/ | angle |
| array nom | /əˈɹeɪ/ | éventail |
| litter nom | /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ | litière |
| manipulate verbe | /məˈnɪp.jʊ.leɪt/ | manipuler |
| ignore verbe | /ɪɡˈnɔː/ | ignorer, ne pas prêter attention à |
| congratulations | /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/ | félicitations |
| physics nom | /ˈfɪz.ɪks/ | physique |
| silly adjectif | /ˈsɪl.i/ | sot, insensé |
| exit nom | /ˈɛɡzət/ | sortie |
| delete verbe | /dɪˈliːt/ | supprimer |
| install verbe | /ɪnˈstɔl/ | installer |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 4 contractions et formes réduites, comme we'll, doesn't. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, dimensional /daɪˈmɛn.ʃə.nəl/, initialize /ɪˈnɪʃəlaɪz/, iteration /ˌɪt.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: manipulate /məˈnɪp.jʊ.leɪt/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, dimensional /daɪˈmɛn.ʃə.nəl/, interpreter /ɪnˈtɝ.pɹɪ.tɚ/, esoteric /ˌɛs.əˈtɛɹ.ɪk/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: bracket /ˈbɹækɪt/, pointer /ˈpɔɪn.təɹ/, correspond /ˌkoɹəˈspɑnd/, array /əˈɹeɪ/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme loop, output, pointer.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.