Pratique du Shadowing: Ex-Buddhist: You Don't Understand Buddhism - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo

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161 phrases
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So I think I was like hardcore Buddhist from 13 to I think it's 18 or 19.
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So my question is, if I had met you when you were 15 and I had said, what is Buddhism?
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Can you teach me?
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What would you have said to me?
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What do you believe?
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Oh, I would be so into it. Do it.
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Let's pretend.
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I was like, oh, so it's been such a long time.
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But I would have said, yeah, we are all called to be enlightened.
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We have someone who's Buddha.
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His name's Siddhartha.
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A long time ago, he was a prince, and he lived a very lavish life.
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But as he left his palace, and he had a family, he had a wife and everything, he saw different stages of life.
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He saw someone being born.
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He saw someone getting old.
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He saw someone getting sick, and he saw someone die.
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and then that's when he started questioning the meaning of life
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and the cycle of life and he wanted to escape
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that suffering so he believed he needed to go seek refuge alone in solitude
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so he left everything he had money he had prestige he had a family
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and he left it all to go figure that out
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and he was sitting in a forest and this is
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when he started meditating he started um closing himself off to
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all of the worldly desires like hunger comfort it was kind of like mind over matter
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right and eventually all these temptations as he was really weak came to him and he was able to
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conquer it through deep meditation and deep prayer
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and he understood he doesn't need any of these things
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and that's something
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that we can have too we can have inner peace through meditation through the teachings of buddha
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and i think that's how i would approach someone i thought
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that sounded pretty sane at the time great to me if i had said to you does god exist
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what would you have said?
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I would have said no. I don't know who you're talking about.
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Oh really?
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Yeah.
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Interesting.
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Um, if I had have said, I like to party, I like, you know, hooking up with my girlfriend.
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Is that okay?
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What would you have said?
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I would have said no. Okay.
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Yeah.
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I'd be like, that's, that's not part of the teaching. So yeah.
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So what, what is the sexual morality in your version of Buddhism?
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It's the same where you, um, you would have to be committed to your husband and your wife.
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You know, I didn't really learn anything about divorce.
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I know affairs were looked down upon.
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There's no such thing as cheating.
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What about sex before marriage?
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Yeah, that wasn't allowed either.
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It's very traditional, I think, and conservative.
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See, I think what a lot of Westerners get is like a California hippie interpretation of Buddhism
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that they want to be true.
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I don't know.
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And so I just think the kind of Buddhism I was introduced to when I was 15, I was like looking for something spiritual, but didn't want anything demanded of me was
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that kind of California Buddhism where all of the don't do that was kind of.
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So it's cool to know that Buddhists aren't raging hedonists, but it's a joke, but it's also true.
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So are there, did you meet different Buddhists who had different views of Buddhism?
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No, I was surrounded by the same mindset, I think.
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And it was mostly just Vietnamese people.
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So we pretty much practiced similar things.
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But it never went deeper than what I learned and what I practiced.
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If anything, they were learning a lot from me every time I came across another Buddhist.
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Did you read the works of Buddha, his writings?
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No, I didn't.
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It's just my mom, she taught me about Siddhartha, which is the most popular Buddha.
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Is he the first Buddha?
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That's what people believe.
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See, there's no like understanding of the origin of it all.
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And for Vietnamese Buddhists, we have a lady Buddha that we really look up to.
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Her name is Phat Guanam, or I think for, I guess, English speakers, they say Guanyin.
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She looks a lot like Our Lady.
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I'm glad she doesn't look like the Buddha I imagine.
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Yeah, no, she has a veil.
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She just looks serene, except there's different depictions of her.
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So we actually go to Siddhartha and Gwanyin a lot.
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And what's the story of the lady?
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Is there one?
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So apparently, so yeah, everything I had learned, it wasn't through books.
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My mom would tell me all these things.
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And back then I didn't really use YouTube or anything.
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And I'm a terrible reader.
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I'll be honest.
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Like I love reading comic books.
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I just couldn't read books.
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I had such a short attention span.
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But I asked her and she said, yes, Buddhas are people and eventually they had reached that enlightenment
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so she was a regular woman and she went through many lifetimes many merits,
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many karma eventually she reached enlightenment and now what she does is she helps people in need, there are a lot of stories where she'll appear on the
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ocean where someone is abandoned in the middle of the ocean and she'll help them or people who are hungry.
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She's always depicted with kind of holding like a kind of like a little olive leaf or something.
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And she has a vase in one hand with water pouring out and she's on top of a lotus.
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Or sometimes she's depicted with several arms and it's supposed to symbolize that she can do everything and be everywhere at once.
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Yeah.
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Is she Vietnamese?
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She looks pretty Vietnamese from what I grew up with.
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Yeah.
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All right.
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Cool.
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Okay.
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When you were meditating and saying these mantras, what was the point?
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You know, because I think if you would ask a Christian, like, why are you praying?
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They might say any number of things.
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They might say, I'm giving adoration to God, or I'm repenting of my sins, or I'm requesting that he grant me certain things.
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What was the point of your meditation?
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Yeah, so I was asking that when I was really young, and the Buddhist nuns at the time were telling me,
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it's just these prayers that we say to Buddha, and they never really expanded more on that so i didn't understand
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but they said it's more to be in a meditative state i was like hey what's the purpose of
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that as well they didn't explain that further either to find peace
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or something they couldn't even explain that it was just
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because this was a cultural practice this is something
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that had been happening i think since buddhism was introduced in vietnam
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so they didn't even question it either and when i had asked questions
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they were like don't worry about it you just have to do it
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so I went along with it they never explained all right fair enough
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but then what was the benefit of it
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because I could imagine you saying to somebody why do we do this
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and they go we just do but if you would say to someone
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but you're you know you're choosing to do it
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so I would imagine someone might say like I'm afraid of punishment
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or I'm afraid of becoming a snail in the next life
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but they almost also might say like this is how I
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find peace like did you have any physiological response to how you were praying that put you in a calm state or?
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Yeah, I think it was for that discipline to not be
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so distracted from everything and to just focus on one thing
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so it is supposed to grant peace
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but actually the opposite had happened to me i had absolutely no peace from doing
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that stuff yeah so why why were you doing it well
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that that's all i knew right
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so i was like okay i'm going to follow these rules
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i'm going to do what they're all doing like eventually i'll
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get it yeah eventually i was like maybe i'll understand it
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because my mom
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and the buddhist nuns like the more you do it the
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more you will heal the more you will find peace
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because they were trying to help me with my afflictions with like my mental issues
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and my emotional state i'll say okay
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so i'm gonna keep doing it they're like when you're scared pray
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when you're having a nightmare pray just do it
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so it became like second nature to me even in my dreams if i had a nightmare I would just start praying.
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But the more I did it, the more anxious actually became.
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And I remember throughout all this process, I don't know if I could just suddenly add this in, I was very afraid of the Virgin Mary.
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My cousin, out of my entire family, they're the only Catholics.
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And my mom has like 11 or 10 siblings.
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She has a bunch and only one section is like Catholic.
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And so when I would visit them, they had Our Lady statues of her everywhere.
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and I was so scared to go anywhere near her
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and I would have sleepovers I was like can you cover
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her I don't I don't want to look at her yeah
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they said why I just said she's just scary to me
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I don't know who this lady is she's freaking me out
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yeah what kind of statues of her were they were they like Fatima
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or our Lady of Guadalupe I don't remember
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but I think it was our Lady of Fatima yeah did you ask who is this no I just knew
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that they called her the Virgin Mary And I don't remember even seeing Jesus in their home They have him, but he just never popped out to me Only she did
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Yeah So I'm not going to ask you to reenact repeating a mantra That's not what I'm going to do
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But I am interested So when you would wake up at night
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and you would start praying Would you just repeat over and over the name of this Buddha?
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Yes And would you use your breath to do that?
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Or would you just say it, say it, say it, say it?
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I would say it out loud, audibly Thank you very much for watching If you enjoyed that clip, you are going to love the full interview.
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Please click it and watch it or else I will tell on you.

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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon

Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau B2 s’appuie sur la vidéo « Ex-Buddhist: You Don't Understand Buddhism ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : buddha, buddhism, buddhist, lady. Cette vidéo contient 161 phrases et 1777 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 9:21. Le locuteur parle vite, environ 190 mots par minute : attendez-vous à des liaisons et à des sons réduits. 83 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.

Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo

Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :

MotPrononciationSens
depict verbe/dɪˈpɪkt/représenter, décrire
meditate verbe/ˈmɛ.dɪˌteɪt/méditer
mantra nom/ˈmɑn.tɹə/mantra
nun nom/nʌn/nonne, religieuse
enlightenment nom/ɪnˈlaɪtənmənt/illumination
scare verbe/skɛɚ/effrayer
statue nom/ˈstæt͡ʃu/statue
nightmare nom/ˈnaɪt.mɛɚ/cauchemar, mauvais rêve
adoration nom/ˌæ.dəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/adoration
affliction nom/əˈflɪk.ʃən/affliction, détresse
depiction nom/dɪˈpɪkʃən/représentation
enlighten verbe/ɪnˈlaɪtən/éclairer
hedonist nom/ˈhiːdənɪst/hédoniste
lavish adjectif/ˈlævɪʃ/somptueux, prodigue
repent verbe/ɹɪˈpɛnt/se repentir

Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez

MotSens
come across verbeavoir l'air de
go through verbetraverser
look up to verberespecter

Des phrases à répéter

Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :

  • Can you teach me?
  • What would you have said to me?
  • What do you believe?
  • What would you have said?
  • What was the point of your meditation?

La grammaire de cette vidéo

Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :

StructureDans la vidéo
Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le faitbe enlightened · being born · were looked
Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenanthave said · it's been
Propositions relatives who / which + proposition — une précision sur une personne ou une choseSiddhartha, which is · people who are

Prononciation à surveiller

Le locuteur utilise 52 contractions et formes réduites, comme I'm, don't, didn't. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.

  • Les sons « sh » et « zh »: meditation /mɛdɪˈteɪʃn̩/, adoration /ˌæ.dəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, affliction /əˈflɪk.ʃən/, depiction /dɪˈpɪkʃən/, lavish /ˈlævɪʃ/
  • Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: enlightenment /ɪnˈlaɪtənmənt/, adoration /ˌæ.dəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, meditative /ˈmɛdɪˌteɪtɪv/, physiological /ˌfɪz.i.əˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/, morality /məˈɹælɪti/

Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :

  • /h/ — il se souffle, il n’est pas muet: hedonist /ˈhiːdənɪst/, hardcore /hɑː(ɹ)dˈkɔː(ɹ)/, hunger /ˈhʌŋɡɚ/, heal /ˈhiːl/
  • /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: statue /ˈstæt͡ʃu/, physiological /ˌfɪz.i.əˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/, prestige /pɹɛsˈtiːd͡ʒ/, refuge /ˈɹɛfjuːd͡ʒ/, cheat /ˈt͡ʃiːt/
  • /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: mantra /ˈmɑn.tɹə/, adoration /ˌæ.dəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, reenact /ɹi.ɪˈnækt/, repent /ɹɪˈpɛnt/, serene /səˈɹin/

Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo

  1. Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
  2. Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
  3. Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme depict, meditate, mantra.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

Technique du shadowing : lire le guide complet étape par étape →