Shadowing Practice: Ex-Buddhist: You Don't Understand Buddhism - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B2 speaking lesson is built on the video “Ex-Buddhist: You Don't Understand Buddhism”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: buddha, buddhism, buddhist, lady. This video has 161 sentences and 1777 words to shadow. The speech runs for 9:21. The speaker talks fast, about 190 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 83% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| meditation noun | /mɛdɪˈteɪʃn̩/ | A devotional exercise of, or leading to, contemplation. |
| depict verb | /dɪˈpɪkt/ | To render a representation of something, using words, sounds, images, or other means. |
| meditate verb | /ˈmɛ.dɪˌteɪt/ | To contemplate; to keep the mind fixed upon something; to study. |
| mantra noun | /ˈmɑn.tɹə/ | The hymn portions of the Vedas; any passage of these used as a prayer. |
| nun noun | /nʌn/ | A member of a Christian religious community of women who live by certain vows and usually wear a habit, (Roman Catholicism, specifically) those living together… |
| enlightenment noun | /ɪnˈlaɪtənmənt/ | An act of enlightening, or the state of being enlightened or instructed. |
| scare verb | /skɛɚ/ | To frighten, terrify, startle, especially in a minor way. |
| statue noun | /ˈstæt͡ʃu/ | A three-dimensional work of art, usually representing a person or animal, usually created by sculpting, carving, molding, or casting. |
| nightmare noun | /ˈnaɪt.mɛɚ/ | A very unpleasant or frightening dream. |
| adoration noun | /ˌæ.dəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ | An act of religious worship. |
| affliction noun | /əˈflɪk.ʃən/ | A state of pain, suffering, distress or agony. |
| audibly adverb | In context of possibility of being heard; in an audible manner. | |
| depiction noun | /dɪˈpɪkʃən/ | A lifelike image of something, either verbal or visual. |
| enlighten verb | /ɪnˈlaɪtən/ | To supply with light. |
| hedonist noun | /ˈhiːdənɪst/ | Someone devoted to hedonism. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| come across verb | To change sides; to cross over to work for the opposition. |
| go along with verb | To acquiesce to or comply with a proposal, despite lacking a desire or value for it. |
| go through verb | To travel from one end of something to the other. |
| look up to verb | To show respect or admiration for (someone); to see (someone) as a role model. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- Can you teach me?
- What would you have said to me?
- What do you believe?
- What would you have said?
- What was the point of your meditation?
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | be enlightened · being born · were looked |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | have said · it's been |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | Siddhartha, which is · people who are |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 52 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, don't, didn't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: meditation /mɛdɪˈteɪʃn̩/, adoration /ˌæ.dəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, affliction /əˈflɪk.ʃən/, depiction /dɪˈpɪkʃən/, lavish /ˈlævɪʃ/
- Long words — get the stress right: enlightenment /ɪnˈlaɪtənmənt/, adoration /ˌæ.dəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, meditative /ˈmɛdɪˌteɪtɪv/, physiological /ˌfɪz.i.əˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/, morality /məˈɹælɪti/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like meditation, depict, meditate.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.




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